| | Years ended December 31, | | |||||||
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | |||
| | $ | | $ | | $ | | |||
Cash remuneration | | | 812,861 | | | 757,649 | | | 784,608 | |
Share-based compensation | | | 2,109,551 | | | (46,798) | | | 274,632 | |
| | | 2,922,412 | | | 710,851 | | | 1,059,240 | |