f) Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial asset and liability balances are offset, i.e., reported in the consolidated balance sheet at their net amount, only if the Bank currently have a legally enforceable right to set-off the recognized amounts and intend either to settle on a net basis or to realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
The disclosures set out in the tables below include financial assets and financial liabilities that:
· |
Are offset in the Bank’s consolidated balance sheet; or |
· |
Are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or similar agreement that covers similar financial instruments, irrespective of whether they are offset in the consolidated balance sheet. |
The similar agreements include derivative clearing agreements, global master repurchase agreements and global master securities lending agreements. Similar financial instruments include derivatives, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements and securities borrowing and lending agreements. Financial instruments such as loans and receivables and deposits are not disclosed in the tables below unless they are offset in the consolidated balance sheet.
Derivative transactions are either transacted on an exchange or entered into under International Swaps and Derivatives Association (ISDA) master netting agreements. In general, under ISDA master netting agreements in certain circumstances (e.g. when a credit event such as a default occurs) all outstanding transactions under the agreement are terminated, the termination value is assessed and only a single net amount is due or payable in settlement of all transactions.
Repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, securities borrowing and lending agreements are covered by master agreements with netting terms similar to those of ISDA master netting agreements.
The ISDA and similar master netting arrangements do not meet the criteria for offsetting in the consolidated balance sheet. This is because they create for the parties to the agreement a right of set-off of recognized amounts that is enforceable only following an event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Bank or the counterparties or following other predetermined events. In addition, the Bank does not intend to settle on a net basis or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.
The Bank receives and gives collateral in the form of cash, debt and equity securities in connection with the following transactions:
· |
Derivatives; |
· |
Repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements; and |
· |
Securities lending and borrowing agreements. |
Such collateral is subject to standard industry terms including, when appropriate, an ISDA Credit Support Annex. This means that securities received/given as collateral can be pledged or sold during the term of the transaction but have to be returned on maturity of the transaction. The terms also give each party the right to terminate the related transactions on the counterparty’s failure to post collateral.
The following financial assets are subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements:
As at December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount not offset in the consolidated balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross amount of |
|
|
Net amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
financial liabilities |
|
|
financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
offset in the |
|
|
presented in the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross amount of |
|
|
consolidated balance |
|
|
consolidated |
|
|
Impact of Master |
|
|
Financial instrument |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
financial assets |
|
|
sheet |
|
|
balance sheet |
|
|
Netting Agreements |
|
|
collateral |
|
|
collateral |
|
|
amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial assets |
|
|
214,910 |
|
|
— |
|
|
214,910 |
|
|
(151,762) |
|
|
(5,215) |
|
|
(47,821) |
|
|
10,112 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reverse repurchase agreements |
|
|
42,340 |
|
|
— |
|
|
42,340 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(42,360) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity instruments (see Note 10.a) |
|
|
3 |
|
|
— |
|
|
3 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(3) |
|
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
257,253 |
|
|
— |
|
|
257,253 |
|
|
(151,762) |
|
|
(47,578) |
|
|
(47,821) |
|
|
10,092 |
|
As at December 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount not offset in the consolidated balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross amount of |
|
|
Net amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
financial liabilities |
|
|
financial assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
offset in the |
|
|
presented in the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross amount of |
|
|
consolidated balance |
|
|
consolidated |
|
|
Impact of Master |
|
|
Financial Instrument |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
financial assets |
|
|
sheet |
|
|
balance sheet |
|
|
Netting Agreements |
|
|
collateral |
|
|
collateral |
|
|
amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial assets |
|
|
180,377 |
|
|
— |
|
|
180,377 |
|
|
(116,078) |
|
|
(3,783) |
|
|
(44,971) |
|
|
15,545 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reverse repurchase agreements |
|
|
51,705 |
|
|
— |
|
|
51,705 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(51,693) |
|
|
— |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Equity instruments (see Note 10.a) |
|
|
6 |
|
|
— |
|
|
6 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(7) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
232,088 |
|
|
— |
|
|
232,088 |
|
|
(116,078) |
|
|
(55,483) |
|
|
(44,971) |
|
|
15,556 |
|
The following financial liabilities are subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting arrangements and similar agreements:
As at December 31, 2016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount not offset in the consolidated balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross amount of |
|
|
Net amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
financial assets |
|
|
financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
offset in the |
|
|
presented in the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross amount of |
|
|
consolidated balance |
|
|
consolidated |
|
|
Impact of Master |
|
|
Financial Instrument |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
financial liabilities |
|
|
sheet |
|
|
balance sheet |
|
|
Netting Agreements |
|
|
collateral |
|
|
collateral |
|
|
amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial liabilities |
|
|
219,977 |
|
|
— |
|
|
219,977 |
|
|
(151,762) |
|
|
(2,670) |
|
|
(51,329) |
|
|
14,216 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
124,525 |
|
|
— |
|
|
124,525 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(124,949) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(424) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short positions - Securities loans (see Note 11.b) |
|
|
20,375 |
|
|
— |
|
|
20,375 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(20,769) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(394) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short positions – Short sales (see Note 11.b) |
|
|
40,613 |
|
|
— |
|
|
40,613 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(40,637) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(24) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
405,490 |
|
|
— |
|
|
405,490 |
|
|
(151,762) |
|
|
(189,025) |
|
|
(51,329) |
|
|
13,374 |
|
As at December 31, 2017
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount not offset in the consolidated balance sheet |
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross amount of |
|
|
Net amount of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
financial assets |
|
|
financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
offset in the |
|
|
presented in the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross amount of |
|
|
consolidated balance |
|
|
consolidated |
|
|
Impact of Master |
|
|
Financial instrument |
|
|
Cash |
|
|
Net |
|
|
|
|
financial liabilities |
|
|
sheet |
|
|
balance sheet |
|
|
Netting Agreements |
|
|
collateral |
|
|
collateral |
|
|
amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative financial liabilities |
|
|
182,373 |
|
|
— |
|
|
182,373 |
|
|
(116,078) |
|
|
(2,822) |
|
|
(34,454) |
|
|
29,019 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Repurchase agreements |
|
|
110,149 |
|
|
— |
|
|
110,149 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(110,337) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(188) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short positions - Securities loans (see Note 11.b) |
|
|
21,132 |
|
|
— |
|
|
21,132 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(21,555) |
|
|
— |
|
|
(423) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short positions - Short sales (see Note 11.b) |
|
|
46,233 |
|
|
— |
|
|
46,233 |
|
|
— |
|
|
(46,221) |
|
|
— |
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
|
359,887 |
|
|
— |
|
|
359,887 |
|
|
(116,078) |
|
|
(180,935) |
|
|
(34,454) |
|
|
28,420 |
|