17) FINANCIAL DEBT WITH THIRD PARTIES
Details of debt with third parties at December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follow:
Thousands of U.S. dollars | |||
2016 | 2017 | ||
Senior Secured Notes | 294,068 | 388,818 | |
Brazilian bonds—Debentures | 136,231 | 16,797 | |
Bank borrowing | 48,629 | 27,878 | |
Finance lease payables (Note 10) | 1,431 | 6,238 | |
Total non-current | 480,359 | 439,731 | |
Senior Secured Notes | 9,282 | 9,528 | |
Brazilian bonds—Debentures | 20,365 | 4,258 | |
Bank borrowing | 22,724 | 28,514 | |
Finance lease payables (Note 10) | 2,205 | 4,260 | |
Total current | 54,576 | 46,560 | |
TOTAL DEBT WITH THIRD PARTIES | 534,935 | 486,291 |
Senior Secured Notes
On January 29, 2013, Atento Luxco 1 S.A. issued 300,000 thousand U.S. dollars aggregate principal amount of Senior Secured Notes that would mature on January 29, 2020. The 2020 Senior Secured Notes were senior secured obligations of Atento Luxco 1 and were guaranteed on a senior secured first-priority basis by Atento Luxco 1 and certain of its subsidiaries excluding Argentina and Brazil subsidiaries. The Senior Secured Notes were also guaranteed on an unsecured basis by Atento S.A. and Midco.
The indenture governing the 2020 Senior Secured Notes contained covenants that, among other things, restricted the ability of Atento Luxco 1 and certain of its subsidiaries to: incur or guarantee additional indebtedness; pay dividends or make distributions or redeem or repurchase capital stock; issue, redeem or repurchase certain debt; issue certain preferred stock or similar equity securities; make loans and investments; sell assets; incur liens; enter into transaction with affiliates; enter into agreements restricting certain subsidiaries’ ability to pay dividends; and consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of our assets. These covenants were subject to a number of important exceptions and qualifications. In addition, in certain circumstances, if Atento Luxco 1 sell assets or experiences certain changes of control, it must offer to purchase the 2020 Senior Secured Notes.
On August 19, 2017, in connection with the offering described below, Atento Luxco 1 redeemed all of the outstanding amount of the 2020 Senior Secured Notes. The notes were called at a premium over face value of 103.688% per note, resulting in a total call cost of 11,064 thousand U.S. dollars recorded in finance costs during August 2017, along with the remaining balance of the 2020 Senior Secured Notes issuance amortized cost of 4,920 thousand U.S. dollars.
On August 10, 2017, Atento Luxco 1 S.A., closed an offering of 400,000 thousand U.S. dollars aggregate principal amount of 6.125% Senior Secured Notes due 2022 in a private placement transaction. The notes are due on August 2022. The 2022 Senior Secured Notes are guaranteed on a senior secured basis by certain of Atento’s wholly-owned subsidiaries. The issuance costs of 11,979 thousand U.S. dollars related to this new issuance are recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The terms of the Indenture, among other things, limit, in certain circumstances, the ability of Atento Luxco 1 and its restricted subsidiaries to: incur certain additional indebtedness; make certain dividends, distributions, investments and other restricted payments; sell the property or assets to another person; incur additional liens; guarantee additional debt; and enter into transaction with affiliates. As of December 31, 2017, we were in compliance with these covenants. The outstanding amount on December 31, 2017 is 398,346 thousand U.S. dollars.
All interest payments are made on a half yearly basis.
The fair value of the Senior Secured Notes, calculated on the basis of their quoted price at December 31, 2017, is 414,927 thousand U.S. dollars.
The fair value hierarchy of the Senior Secured Notes is Level 1 as the fair value is based on the quoted market price at the reporting date.
Details of the corresponding debt at each reporting date are as follow:
Thousands of U.S. dollars | |||||||||||||
2016 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Maturity | Currency | Principal | Accrued interests | Total debt | Principal | Accrued interests | Total debt | ||||||
2020 | U.S. dollar | 294,068 | 9,282 | 303,350 | - | - | - | ||||||
2022 | U.S. dollar | - | - | - | 388,818 | 9,528 | 398,346 |
Debentures
On November 22, 2012, BC Brazilco Participações, S.A. (merged into Atento Brasil S.A.) (the “Brazilian Issuer”) entered into an indenture for the issuance of 915 million Brazilian Reais (equivalent to approximately $365 million) of Brazilian Debentures due December 12, 2019. The Brazilian Debentures bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the average daily rate of the One Day “over extragroup”—DI—Interfinancial Deposits (as such rate is disclosed by CETIP S.A. —Mercados Organizados (“CETIP”) in the daily release available on its web page), plus a spread of 3.70%.
On December 12, 2016, Atento Brasil, S.A. repaid on the schedule date, 44,562 thousand Brazilian Reais (equivalent to 13,673 thousand U.S. dollars) and on December 26, 2016, repaid in advance of the schedule date, 100,000 thousand Brazilian Reais (equivalent to 30,683 thousand U.S. dollars).
On April 27, 2017, Atento Brasil S.A. repaid in advance of the maturity date, 84,700 thousand Brazilian Reais (equivalent to 27,007 thousand U.S. dollars) of the 1st Brazilian Debentures due 2019. On August 21, 2017, Atento Brasil S.A. repaid in advance of the maturity date all the outstanding amount. The amount repaid was 428,350 thousand Brazilian Reais (equivalent to 135,945 thousand U.S. dollars) plus interest accrued of 10,944 thousand Brazilian Reais (equivalent to 3,473 thousand U.S. dollars) and 2,142 thousand Brazilian Reais (equivalent to 680 thousand U.S. dollars) of penalty fee due to early repayment. In addition to the penalty fee, the remaining balance of the first Debentures issuance of 3,050 thousand Brazilian Reais (equivalent to 968 thousand U.S. dollars) were recorded in finance costs in August 2017. As of December 31, 2017, there was no outstanding amount related to the Debentures due 2019.
On May 2, 2017, Atento Brasil S.A. entered into an indenture (“Second Brazilian Debenture”) for the issuance costs of 70,000 thousand Brazilian Reais (equivalent to approximately 22,096 thousand U.S. dollars) of Brazilian Debentures due April 25, 2023. The Second Brazilian Debenture bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the average daily rate of the one day “over extragroup” – DI – Interfinancial Deposits (as such rate is disclosed by CETIP S.A – Mercados Organizados (“CETIP”) in the daily release available on its web page, plus a spread of 3.75%. The amortization schedule is: April 25, 2018: 9.1%; October 25, 2018: 9.1%; April 25, 2019: 9.1%; October 25, 2019: 9.1%; April 25, 2020: 9.1%; October 25, 2020: 9.1%; April 25, 2021: 9.1%; October 25, 2021: 9.1%; April 25, 2022: 9.1%; October 25, 2022: 9.1%; April 25, 2023: 9,0%. The outstanding amount on December 31, 2017 is 21,055 thousand U.S. dollars.
Under the term of the indenture, the Brazilian subsidiary must comply with the quarterly net financial debt / EBITDA ratio set out in the contract terms. As of December 31, 2017, Atento Brasil S.A. was in compliance with this covenant.
Details of the corresponding debt at each reporting date are as follow:
Thousands of U.S. dollars | |||||||||||||
2016 | 2017 | ||||||||||||
Maturity | Currency | Principal | Accrued interests | Total debt | Principal | Accrued interests | Total debt | ||||||
2019 | Brazilian Reais | 156,083 | 513 | 156,596 | - | - | - | ||||||
2023 | Brazilian Reais | - | - | - | 16,797 | 4,258 | 21,055 |
The fair value as of December 31, 2017 calculated based on discounted cash flow is 22,975 thousand U.S. dollars.
Bank borrowings
On February 3, 2014, Atento Brasil S.A. entered into a credit agreement with Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social - BNDES (“BNDES”) in an aggregate principal amount of 300,000 thousand Brazilian Reais (the “BNDES Credit Facility”), equivalent to 90,698 thousand U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2017.
The total amount of the BNDES Credit Facility is divided into five tranches subject to the following interest rates:
Tranche | Interest Rate | |
Tranche A | Long-Term Interest Rate (Taxa de Juros de Longo Prazo — TJLP) plus 2.5% per annum | |
Tranche B | SELIC Rate plus 2.5% per annum | |
Tranche C | 4.0% per year | |
Tranche D | 6.0% per year | |
Tranche E | Long-Term Interest Rate (Taxa de Juros de Longo Prazo — TJLP) |
Each tranche intends to finance different purposes, as described below:
• Tranche A and B: investments in workstations, infrastructure, technology, services and software development, marketing and commercialization, within the scope of BNDES program – BNDES Prosoft.
• Tranche C: IT equipment acquisition, covered by law 8.248/91, with national technology, necessary to execute the project described on tranches “A” and “B”.
• Tranche D: acquisitions of domestic machinery and equipment, within the criteria of FINAME, necessary to execute the project described on tranches “A” and “B”.
• Tranche E: investments in social projects to be executed by Atento Brasil S.A.
BNDES releases amounts under the credit facility once the debtor met certain requirements in the contract including delivering the guarantee (stand-by letter) and demonstrating the expenditure related to the project. Since the beginning of the credit facility, the following amounts were released:
(Thousands of U.S. dollars) | ||||||||||||
Date | Tranche A | Tranche B | Tranche C | Tranche D | Tranche E | Total | ||||||
March 27, 2014 | 7,661 | 3,782 | 5,295 | 378 | - | 17,116 | ||||||
April 16, 2014 | 3,184 | 1,592 | 2,229 | 159 | - | 7,164 | ||||||
July 16, 2014 | - | - | - | - | 181 | 181 | ||||||
August 13, 2014 | 18,922 | 2,067 | 3,039 | 327 | - | 24,355 | ||||||
Subtotal 2014 | 29,767 | 7,441 | 10,563 | 864 | 181 | 48,816 | ||||||
March 26, 2015 | 5,550 | 1,388 | 1,970 | 161 | - | 9,069 | ||||||
April 17, 2015 | 11,101 | 2,775 | 3,939 | 323 | - | 18,138 | ||||||
December 21, 2015 | 8,729 | 2,176 | - | - | 212 | 11,117 | ||||||
Subtotal 2015 | 25,380 | 6,339 | 5,909 | 484 | 212 | 38,324 | ||||||
October 27, 2016 | - | - | - | - | 230 | 230 | ||||||
Subtotal 2016 | - | - | - | - | 230 | 230 | ||||||
Total | 55,147 | 13,780 | 16,472 | 1,348 | 623 | 87,370 |
Financing activities
See below the changes in debt with third parties arising from financing activities:
2015 | Thousands of U.S. dollars | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2014 | Cash flows from/(used in financing activities) | New leases | Interest accrued | Interest paid (*) | Foreign exchange losses | Amortization (addition) fees | Translation differences | Other | December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||
New borrowing | Amortization | Fair value adjustment | |||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Notes | 300,269 | - | - | - | 22,062 | (22,128) | - | - | 1,510 | - | - | 301,713 | |||||||||||
Brazilian bonds - Debentures | 245,932 | - | - | - | 33,196 | (31,242) | - | - | 712 | (80,507) | - | 168,091 | |||||||||||
CVI | 36,379 | - | - | - | - | - | 5,694 | (11,923) | - | (3,910) | - | 26,240 | |||||||||||
Finance lease payables | 9,010 | - | (1,887) | 2,184 | 700 | (700) | - | (400) | - | (4,170) | - | 4,737 | |||||||||||
Other borrowings | 61,720 | 38,739 | (214) | - | 5,910 | (5,393) | - | - | - | (25,977) | - | 74,785 | |||||||||||
Total | 653,310 | 38,739 | (2,101) | 2,184 | 61,868 | (59,463) | 5,694 | (12,323) | 2,222 | (114,564) | - | 575,566 | |||||||||||
2016 | Thousands of U.S. dollars | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 | Cash flows from/(used in financing activities) | New leases | Interest accrued | Interest paid (*) | Foreign exchange losses | Amortization (addition) fees | Translation differences | Other | December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||
New borrowing | Amortization | Fair value adjustment | |||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Notes | 301,713 | - | - | - | 22,128 | (22,128) | - | - | 1,637 | - | - | 303,350 | |||||||||||
Brazilian bonds - Debentures | 168,091 | - | (44,356) | - | 33,013 | (36,598) | - | - | 764 | 35,682 | - | 156,596 | |||||||||||
CVI | 26,240 | - | - | - | - | - | 2,314 | (27,762) | - | (792) | - | - | |||||||||||
Finance lease payables | 4,737 | - | (542) | - | 303 | (303) | - | (805) | - | 246 | - | 3,636 | |||||||||||
Other borrowings | 74,785 | 235 | (18,032) | - | 7,265 | (7,058) | - | - | - | 14,158 | - | 71,353 | |||||||||||
Total | 575,566 | 235 | (62,930) | - | 62,709 | (66,087) | 2,314 | (28,567) | 2,401 | 49,294 | - | 534,935 | |||||||||||
2017 | Thousands of U.S. dollars | ||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2016 | Cash flows from/(used in financing activities) | New leases | Interest accrued | Interest paid (*) | Foreign exchange losses | Amortization (addition) fees | Translation differences | Other | December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||
New borrowing | Amortization | Fair value adjustment | |||||||||||||||||||||
Senior Secured Notes | 303,350 | 400,000 | (300,000) | - | 23,609 | (23,361) | - | - | (5,252) | - | - | 398,346 | |||||||||||
Brazilian bonds - Debentures | 156,596 | 22,320 | (162,591) | - | 15,373 | (15,331) | - | - | 837 | 3,851 | - | 21,055 | |||||||||||
Finance lease payables | 3,636 | - | (2,816) | 10,302 | 425 | (425) | - | - | - | (624) | - | 10,498 | |||||||||||
Other borrowings | 71,353 | 52,145 | (69,053) | - | 5,485 | (5,051) | - | - | - | 1,513 | - | 56,392 | |||||||||||
Total | 534,935 | 474,465 | (534,460) | 10,302 | 44,892 | (44,168) | - | - | (4,415) | 4,740 | - | 486,291 | |||||||||||
(*) For the purposes of the statements of cash flows, it is classified as "interest paid" in operting activities. |
This facility should be repaid in 48 monthly installments. The first payment was made on March 15, 2016 and the last payment will be due on February 15, 2020.
The BNDES Credit Facility contains covenants that restrict Atento Brasil S.A.’s ability to transfer, assign, change or sell the intellectual property rights related to technology and products developed by Atento Brasil S.A. with the proceeds from the BNDES Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2017, Atento Brasil S.A. was in compliance with these covenants. The BNDES Credit Facility does not contain any other financial maintenance covenant.
The BNDES Credit Facility contains customary events of default including the following: (i) reduction of the number of employees without providing program support for outplacement, as training, job seeking assistance and obtaining preapproval of BNDES; (ii) existence of unfavorable court decision against the Company for the use of children as workforce, slavery or any environmental crimes and (iii) inclusion in the bylaws of Atento Brasil S.A. of any provision that restricts Atento Brasil S.A’s ability to comply with its financial obligations under the BNDES Credit Facility.
On September 26, 2016, Atento Brasil S.A. entered into a new credit agreement with BNDES in an aggregate principal amount of 22,000 thousand Brazilian Reais, equivalent to 6,651 thousand U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2017. The interest rate of this facility is Long-Term Interest Rate (Taxa de Juros de Longo Prazo - TJLP) plus 2.0% per annum. The facility should be repaid in 48 monthly installments. The first payment will be due on November 15, 2018 and the last payment will be due on October 15, 2022. This facility is intended to finance an energy efficiency project to reduce power consumption by implementing new lightening, air conditioning and automation technology. On November 24, 2017, 6,500 thousand Brazilian Reais (equivalent to 1,993 thousand U.S. dollars) were released under this facility.
On January 28, 2013, Atento Luxco 1 entered into a Super Senior Revolving Credit Facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”), which provides borrowings capacity of up to 50,000 thousand Euro (equivalent to 59,966 thousand U.S. dollars as of as of December 31, 2017). The Revolving Credit Facility allows borrowings in Euros, Mexican Pesos and U.S. dollars and includes borrowings capacity for letters of credit and ancillary facilities (including an overdraft, guarantee, standby letter of credit, short-term loan facility). This facility matures on July 2019. In connection with the Refinancing process, this Revolving Credit Facility was ended on August 10, 2017.
On April 25, 2017, Atento Brasil S.A. entered into a bank credit certificate (cédula de crédito bancário) with Banco Santander (Brasil) S.A. in an aggregate principal amount of up to 80,000 thousand Brazilian Reais (the “2017 Santander Bank Credit Certificate”), equivalent to approximately 22,672 thousand U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2017. The interest rate of the 2017 Santander Bank Credit Certificate equals to the average daily rate of the one day “over extra-group” – DI – Interfinancial Deposits (as such rate is disclosed by CETIP in the daily release available on its web page), plus a spread of 2.70% per annum. The 2017 Santander Bank Credit Certificate matured on July 25, 2017 and was extended until March 1, 2018 and the aggregate principal amount was modified to 75,000 thousand Brazilian Reais, equivalent to approximately 22,672 thousand Brazilian Reais. As of December 31, 2017, there was no outstanding balance under the 2017 Santander Bank Credit Certificate.
On May 26, 2017, Atento Brasil S.A. entered into an agreement with Banco ABC Brasil for an amount of 12,232 thousand U.S. dollars maturing on November 26, 2017 with an annual interest rate of 3.52%. In connection with the loan, Atento Brasil S.A. entered into a SWAP agreement through which it receives fixed interest rates in U.S. dollars, in the same amount of the loan agreement, and pays variable interest rate at a rate per annum equal to the average daily rate of the one day “over extragroup” – DI – Interfinancial Deposits (as such rate is disclosed by CETIP in the daily release available on its web page), plus a spread of 3.45% over 40 thousand Brazilian Reais. As of December 31, 2017, there was no outstanding balance with Banco ABC Brasil.
On June 7, 2017, Atento Brasil S.A. entered into a bank credit certificate (cédula de crédito bancário) with Banco Bradesco S.A. in an aggregate principal amount of up to 25,000 thousand Brazilian Reais (the “2017 Bradesco Bank Credit Certificate”), equivalent to approximately 7,557 thousand U.S. dollars as of December 31, 2017. The interest rate of the 2017 Bradesco Bank Credit Certificate equals to the average daily rate of the one day “over extra-group” – DI – Interfinancial Deposits (as such rate is disclosed by CETIP in the daily release available on its web page), plus a spread of 3.29% per annum. The 2017 Bradesco Bank Credit Certificate will be due on October 5, 2017. As of December 31, 2017, no amounts were released under the 2017 Bradesco Bank Credit Certificate.
On August 10, 2017, Atento Luxco 1 S.A. entered into a new Super Senior Revolving Credit Facility (the “Super Senior Revolving Credit Facility”) which provides borrowings capacity of up to 50,000 thousand U.S. dollars and will mature on February 10, 2022. Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, S.A., as the agent, the Collateral Agent and BBVA Bancomer, S.A., Institución de Banca Múltiple, Grupo Financiero BBVA Bancomer, Morgan Stanley Bank N.A. and Goldman Sachs Bank USA are acting as arrangers and lenders under the Super Senior Revolving Credit Facility.
The Super Senior Revolving Credit Facility may be utilized in the form of multi-currency advances for terms of one, two, three or six months. The Super Senior Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at a rate per annum equal to LIBOR or, for borrowings in euro, EURIBOR or, for borrowings in Mexican Pesos, TIIE plus an opening margin of 4.25% per annum. The margin may be reduced under a margin ratchet to 3.75% per annum by reference to the consolidated senior secured net leverage ratio and the satisfaction of certain other conditions.
The terms of the Super Senior Revolving Credit Facility Agreement limit, among other things, the ability of the Issuer and its restricted subsidiaries to (i) incur additional indebtedness or guarantee indebtedness; (ii) create liens or use assets as security in other transactions; (iii) declare or pay dividends, redeem stock or make other distributions to stockholders; (iv) make investments; (v) merge, amalgamate or consolidate, or sell, transfer, lease or dispose of substantially all of the assets of the Issuer and its restricted subsidiaries; (vi) enter into transactions with affiliates; (vii) sell or transfer certain assets; and (viii) agree to certain restrictions on the ability of restricted subsidiaries to make payments to the Issuer and its restricted subsidiaries. These covenants are subject to a number of important conditions, qualifications, exceptions and limitations that are described in the Super Senior Revolving Credit Facility Agreement.
The Super Senior Revolving Credit Facility Agreement includes a financial covenant requiring the drawn super senior leverage ratio not to exceed 0.35:1.00 (the “SSRCF Financial Covenant”). The SSRCF Financial Covenant is calculated as the ratio of consolidated drawn super senior facilities debt to consolidated pro forma EBITDA for the twelve-month period preceding the relevant quarterly testing date and is tested quarterly on a rolling basis, subject to the Super Senior Revolving Credit Facility being at least 35% drawn (excluding letters of credit (or bank guarantees), ancillary facilities and any related fees or expenses) on the relevant test date. The SSRCF Financial Covenant only acts as a draw stop to new drawings under the Revolving Credit Facility and, if breached, will not trigger a default or an event of default under the Super Senior Revolving Credit Facility Agreement. The Issuer has four equity cure rights in respect of the SSRCF Financial Covenant prior to the termination date of the Super Senior Revolving Credit Facility Agreement, and no more than two cure rights may be exercised in any four consecutive financial quarters. As of December 31, 2017, we were in compliance with this covenant.