|   |    |    12/31/2017   |    |    12/31/2016   |    |    12/31/2015   |    |  |||
|   |    |    ThUS$   |    |    ThUS$   |    |    ThUS$   |    |  |||
|   Raw material and supplies   |    |    |    (413,283)   |    |    |    (335,192)   |    |    |    (309,103)   |    |  
|   Types of employee benefits expenses   |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |    |  
|   Personnel expenses   |    |    |    (172,159)   |    |    |    (162,335)   |    |    |    (127,556)   |    |  
|   Depreciation expense   |    |    |    (232,365)   |    |    |    (271,239)   |    |    |    (305,091)   |    |  
|   Amortization expense   |    |    |    (2,921)   |    |    |    (3,210)   |    |    |    (3,469)   |    |  
|   Small deposit amortization expense   |    |    |    (5,440)   |    |    |    (9,498)   |    |    |    (2,287)   |    |  
|   Inventory provision variation   |    |    |    (14,989)   |    |    |    (926)   |    |    |    2,597   |    |  
|   Operating leases   |    |    |    (96,094)   |    |    |    (90,325)   |    |    |    (62,599)   |    |  
|   Investment plan expenses   |    |    |    (13,956)   |    |    |    (16,624)   |    |    |    (17,574)   |    |  
|   Maintenance and repair   |    |    |    (5,306)   |    |    |    (6,051)   |    |    |    (3,956)   |    |  
|   Contractors,   |    |    |    (67,337)   |    |    |    (62,300)   |    |    |    (49,862)   |    |  
|   Mining concessions   |    |    |    (7,802)   |    |    |    (7,313)   |    |    |    (12,888)   |    |  
|   Operations transport   |    |    |    (54,057)   |    |    |    (45,864)   |    |    |    (37,809)   |    |  
|   Freight and product transport costs   |    |    |    (131,729)   |    |    |    (132,260)   |    |    |    (96,295)   |    |  
|   Packaging costs   |    |    |    (2,402)   |    |    |    (1,712)   |    |    |    (4,244)   |    |  
|   Purchases from third parties   |    |    |    (113,898)   |    |    |    (125,456)   |    |    |    (120,040)   |    |  
|   Insurance policies   |    |    |    (11,199)   |    |    |    (12,110)   |    |    |    (7,620)   |    |  
|   CORFO right   |    |    |    (46,274)   |    |    |    (41,962)   |    |    |    (23,155)   |    |  
|   Other expenses, by nature   |    |    |    (3,611)   |    |    |    (3,908)   |    |    |    (4,632)   |    |  
|   Total   |    |    |    (1,394,822)   |    |    |    (1,328,285)   |    |    |    (1,185,583)   |    |