An analysis of the Group’s requisite capital in light of the market risk for trading positions as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 based on the standard guidelines for risk management promulgated by the Financial Supervisory Service, was as follows:
2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Maximum | Minimum | December 31 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate |
376,486 | 422,592 | 348,686 | 422,592 | ||||||||||||
Stock price |
159,555 | 191,957 | 134,595 | 134,595 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
132,802 | 139,694 | 124,046 | 132,225 | ||||||||||||
Option volatility |
6,078 | 9,214 | 2,707 | 9,215 | ||||||||||||
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674,921 | 763,457 | 610,034 | 698,627 | |||||||||||||
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2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Maximum | Minimum | December 31 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate |
431,065 | 463,340 | 414,689 | 415,139 | ||||||||||||
Stock price |
186,652 | 225,553 | 157,730 | 199,041 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
113,208 | 121,041 | 105,823 | 121,041 | ||||||||||||
Option volatility |
10,405 | 12,599 | 7,809 | 12,599 | ||||||||||||
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741,330 | 822,533 | 686,051 | 747,820 | |||||||||||||
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Shinhan Life Insurance was excluded when the Group estimated the market risk, because insurance company was not included in the Group’s subsidiaries for the consolidated BIS capital ratio.
An analysis of market risk for trading positions of the major subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:
i-1) Shinhan Bank
The analyses of the ten-day 99.9% confidence level-based VaR for managing market risk for trading positions of Shinhan Bank as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:
2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Maximum | Minimum | December 31 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate |
33,246 | 48,851 | 18,764 | 44,447 | ||||||||||||
Stock price |
5,161 | 5,787 | 4,815 | 5,484 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange(*) |
56,089 | 61,389 | 53,678 | 60,088 | ||||||||||||
Option volatility |
149 | 256 | 101 | 221 | ||||||||||||
Commodity |
13 | 35 | — | 21 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio diversification |
(49,278 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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55,981 | 61,648 | 53,086 | 60,983 | |||||||||||||
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2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Maximum | Minimum | December 31 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate |
38,370 | 50,206 | 22,226 | 25,071 | ||||||||||||
Stock price |
4,051 | 5,622 | 3,040 | 4,675 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange(*) |
43,827 | 46,108 | 41,562 | 41,947 | ||||||||||||
Option volatility |
70 | 124 | 43 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Commodity |
22 | 46 | — | 14 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio diversification |
(26,367 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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49,943 | 56,103 | 42,031 | 45,406 | |||||||||||||
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(*) | Both trading and non-trading accounts are included since Shinhan Bank manages foreign exchange risk on a total position basis. |
i-2) | Shinhan Card |
The analyses of Shinhan Card’s requisite capital in light of the market risk for trading positions as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017, based on the standard guidelines for risk management promulgated by the Financial Supervisory Service, are as follows:
2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Maximum | Minimum | December 31 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate |
875 | 1,700 | 550 | 1,700 |
2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Maximum | Minimum | December 31 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate |
1,809 | 2,550 | 1,050 | 1,800 |
Shinhan Card fully hedges all the cash flows from foreign currency liabilities by swap transactions and is narrowly exposed to foreign exchange risk relating to foreign currency equity securities held for non-trading purposes.
i-3) | Shinhan Investment |
The analyses of the ten-day 99.9% confidence level-based VaR for managing market risk for trading positions of Shinhan Investment as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:
2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Maximum | Minimum | December 31 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate |
9,040 | 18,149 | 5,380 | 15,491 | ||||||||||||
Stock price |
13,339 | 24,276 | 6,413 | 7,403 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
6,849 | 19,976 | 1,017 | 7,001 | ||||||||||||
Option volatility |
6,564 | 18,680 | 1,477 | 7,799 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio diversification |
(14,569 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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24,393 | 34,546 | 16,679 | 23,125 | |||||||||||||
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2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Maximum | Minimum | December 31 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate |
9,939 | 18,090 | 7,329 | 11,232 | ||||||||||||
Stock price |
12,015 | 22,496 | 7,068 | 10,830 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
7,140 | 12,604 | 2,760 | 5,506 | ||||||||||||
Option volatility |
3,404 | 4,536 | 2,710 | 3,216 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio diversification |
(9,583 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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22,221 | 34,564 | 12,980 | 21,201 | |||||||||||||
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i-4) | Shinhan Life Insurance |
The analyses of the ten-day 99.9% confidence level-based VaR for managing market risk for trading positions of Shinhan Life Insurance as of and for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:
2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Maximum | Minimum | December 31 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate |
483 | 1,114 | 213 | 800 | ||||||||||||
Stock price |
231 | 1,585 | — | 130 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
1,278 | 2,238 | 54 | 1,221 | ||||||||||||
Option volatility |
1,115 | 3,044 | 71 | 3,044 | ||||||||||||
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3,107 | 7,981 | 338 | 5,195 | |||||||||||||
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2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Average | Maximum | Minimum | December 31 | |||||||||||||
Interest rate |
3,838 | 16,598 | 85 | 3,848 | ||||||||||||
Stock price |
1,195 | 3,368 | — | 3,178 | ||||||||||||
Foreign exchange |
1,213 | 3,569 | 3 | 1,924 | ||||||||||||
Option volatility |
5,083 | 7,423 | 2,777 | 3,809 | ||||||||||||
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11,329 | 30,958 | 2,865 | 12,759 | |||||||||||||
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