Distribution rights | Customer contracts | License agreements | Customer lists | Software (1) | Patents/ Trademark/Trade names (2) | Non-compete agreements | Total | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2015 | 2,607 | 1,001 | 302 | 10,249 | 1,700 | 2,215 | 198 | 18,272 | |||||||||||||||
Additions – separately acquired | — | — | — | — | 83 | — | — | 83 | |||||||||||||||
Additions through business acquisitions | — | — | — | 16,213 | — | — | 7,822 | 24,035 | |||||||||||||||
Net foreign exchange differences | 90 | 36 | — | (256 | ) | — | 1 | (124 | ) | (253 | ) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 | 2,697 | 1,037 | 302 | 26,206 | 1,783 | 2,216 | 7,896 | 42,137 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization and impairments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2015 | 2,561 | 998 | 204 | 1,107 | 765 | 19 | 50 | 5,704 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization | 29 | 4 | 6 | 1,189 | 251 | 120 | 291 | 1,890 | |||||||||||||||
Impairments | — | — | — | — | — | 379 | — | 379 | |||||||||||||||
Net foreign exchange differences | 88 | 35 | — | — | — | (9 | ) | — | 114 | ||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 | 2,678 | 1,037 | 210 | 2,296 | 1,016 | 509 | 341 | 8,087 | |||||||||||||||
Net carrying amount as of December 31, 2016 | 19 | — | 92 | 23,910 | 767 | 1,707 | 7,555 | 34,050 | |||||||||||||||
Distribution rights | Customer contracts | License agreements | Customer lists | Software (1) | Patents/ Trademark/Trade names (2) | Non-compete agreements | Total | ||||||||||||||||
$ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 | 2,697 | 1,037 | 302 | 26,206 | 1,783 | 2,216 | 7,896 | 42,137 | |||||||||||||||
Additions – separately acquired | — | — | — | — | 3,108 | 452 | — | 3,560 | |||||||||||||||
Additions through business acquisitions | — | — | — | 5,284 | — | 6,088 | 328 | 11,700 | |||||||||||||||
Net foreign exchange differences | 182 | 70 | — | 1,151 | — | 179 | 496 | 2,078 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2017 | 2,879 | 1,107 | 302 | 32,641 | 4,891 | 8,935 | 8,720 | 59,475 | |||||||||||||||
Accumulated amortization and impairments | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2016 | 2,678 | 1,037 | 210 | 2,296 | 1,016 | 509 | 341 | 8,087 | |||||||||||||||
Amortization | 20 | — | 7 | 2,504 | 283 | (4 | ) | 919 | 3,729 | ||||||||||||||
Net foreign exchange differences | 181 | 70 | — | 77 | — | — | 13 | 341 | |||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2017 | 2,879 | 1,107 | 217 | 4,877 | 1,299 | 505 | 1,273 | 12,157 | |||||||||||||||
Net carrying amount as of December 31, 2017 | — | — | 85 | 27,764 | 3,592 | 8,430 | 7,447 | 47,318 |
(1) | Includes $0.9 million of acquired software licenses during the year ended December 31, 2017 (nil during the year ended December 31, 2016). |
(2) | Includes a trademark and trade names not subject to amortization totalling $8.0 million and $1.7 million as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. |