|
EURm |
|
2017 |
|
2016 |
|
2015 |
|
Continuing operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Personnel expenses (Note 9) |
|
7 845 |
|
7 814 |
|
3 738 |
|
Cost of material |
|
7 776 |
|
7 260 |
|
2 907 |
|
Depreciation and amortization (Notes 14, 15) |
|
1 591 |
|
1 594 |
|
286 |
|
Rental expenses |
|
339 |
|
344 |
|
164 |
|
Impairment charges |
|
210 |
|
17 |
|
11 |
|
Other |
|
5 733 |
|
7 829 |
|
3 993 |
|
Total operating expenses |
|
23 494 |
|
24 858 |
|
11 099 |
Operating expenses include government grant income and R&D tax credits of EUR 140 million (EUR 126 million in 2016 and EUR 20 million in 2015) that have been recognized in the consolidated income statement as a deduction against research and development expenses.