Goodwill represents the excess of the consideration transferred the amount of any non-controlling interes in the acquiree and the acquisition date fair vale of any previous equity interest in the acquiree over the fair value of the net idetificable assets acquiree, and is accounted for at its cost value less accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill related to joint venture acquisitions is included in the investment accounting value.
For the purposes of impairment tests, goodwill is assigned Cash Generating Units (CGU) that is expected to benefit from the synergies of a business combination. Each unit or group of units (CGU - See Note 18) represents the lowest level inside the Company at which goodwill is monitored for internal administration purposes, which is not larger than a business segment. The cash generating units to which the goodwill is assigned are tested for impairment annually or with a higher frequency, when there are signs indicating that a cash generating unit could experience impairment or some of the significant market conditions have changed.
Goodwill in the acquisition of joint ventures is assessed for impairment as part of the investment, provided that there are indications that the investment may be impaired.
An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable value, which is the fair value of the cash generating unit, less selling costs or its value in use, whichever is higher.
An impairment loss is first allocated to goodwill to reduce its carrying amount, and then to other assets in the cash generating unit. Once recognized, impairment losses are not reversed in following years.