| | Percentage of participation | | As of December 31, 2017 | | As of December 31, 2016 | | |||
| | % | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | |||
Cervecería Austral S.A.(1) | | | 50.00 | | | 6,126,384 | | | 5,548,458 | |
Foods Compañía de Alimentos CCU S.A.(2) | | | 50.00 | | | 5,792,242 | | | 5,624,391 | |
Central Cervecera de Colombia S.A.S.(3) | | | 50.00 | | | 50,374,322 | | | 35,449,038 | |
Zona Franca Central Cervecera S.A.S.(3) | | | 50.00 | | | 20,696,077 | | | - | |
Total joint ventures | | | | | | 82,989,025 | | | 46,621,887 | |
Bebidas Bolivianas BBO S.A.(4) | | | 34.00 | | | 14,641,870 | | | 17,281,665 | |
Other companies | | | | | | 1,639,385 | | | 501,394 | |
Total associated | | | | | | 16,281,255 | | | 17,783,059 | |
Total | | | | | | 99,270,280 | | | 64,404,946 | |
| | As of December 31, 2017 | | As of December 31, 2016 | | ||
| | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ||
Cervecería Austral S.A. | | | 1,894,770 | | | 1,894,770 | |
Bebidas Bolivianas BBO S.A. | | | 8,294,324 | | | 9,032,617 | |
Total | | | 10,189,094 | | | 10,927,387 | |
| | For the years ended as of December 31, | | |||||||
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | |||
| | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | |||
Cervecería Austral S.A. | | | 952,235 | | | 754,326 | | | 247,180 | |
Foods Compañía de Alimentos CCU S.A. | | | 165,905 | | | (519,536) | | | (1,251,392) | |
Central Cervecera de Colombia S.A.S. | | | (8,646,651) | | | (3,969,699) | | | (2,668,179) | |
Zona Franca Central Cervecera S.A.S. | | | 87,583 | | | - | | | - | |
Total joint ventures | | | (7,440,928) | | | (3,734,909) | | | (3,672,391) | |
Bebidas Bolivianas BBO S.A. | | | (1,459,916) | | | (1,805,548) | | | (1,557,886) | |
Other companies | | | (13,253) | | | (20,065) | | | 2,142 | |
Total associated | | | (1,473,169) | | | (1,825,613) | | | (1,555,744) | |
Total | | | (8,914,097) | | | (5,560,522) | | | (5,228,135) | |
| | As of December 31, 2017 | | As of December 31, 2016 | | ||
| | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ||
Balance at the beginning of year | | | 64,404,946 | | | 49,995,263 | |
Business combination effect | | | 50,462,578 | | | 25,118,232 | |
Participation in the joint ventures and associates (loss) | | | (8,914,097) | | | (5,560,522) | |
Dividends received | | | (353,150) | | | (245,073) | |
Increase (decrease) through changes in ownership interests in subsidaries | | | - | | | (5,427,660) | |
Others | | | (6,329,997) | | | 524,706 | |
Total | | | 99,270,280 | | | 64,404,946 | |
| | Joint ventures | | Associated | | Joint ventures | | Associated | | ||||
| | As of December 31, 2017 | | As of December 31, 2016 | | ||||||||
| | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ||||
Assets and Liabilities | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Current assets | | | 49,960,930 | | | 5,540,894 | | | 64,587,798 | | | 7,602,940 | |
Non-current assets | | | 150,837,264 | | | 26,609,731 | | | 50,994,744 | | | 30,504,073 | |
Current liabilities | | | 35,339,239 | | | 4,444,262 | | | 23,043,784 | | | 5,886,879 | |
Non-current liabilities | | | 1,994,220 | | | 9,037,112 | | | 2,350,385 | | | 7,789,367 | |
| | Joint ventures | | Associated | | Joint ventures | | Associated | | Joint ventures | | Associated | | ||||||
| | For the years ended as of December 31, | | ||||||||||||||||
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | ||||||||||||
| | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ThCh$ | | ||||||
Income Statement (Summarized) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Net sales | | | 57,417,288 | | | 19,760,918 | | | 63,926,397 | | | 19,733,853 | | | 59,187,508 | | | 18,310,272 | |
Operating result | | | (18,606,383) | | | (4,086,973) | | | (11,913,526) | | | (4,159,093) | | | (6,796,020) | | | (4,039,249) | |
Net income for year | | | (14,352,789) | | | (4,462,733) | | | (7,287,727) | | | (4,712,596) | | | (6,803,143) | | | (4,573,734) | |
Other comprehensive income | | | (27,052,016) | | | (5,761,515) | | | (3,451,487) | | | (7,965,214) | | | (2,494,511) | | | - | |
Depreciation and amortization | | | (2,618,567) | | | (2,818,923) | | | (2,104,820) | | | (2,698,849) | | | (1,998,935) | | | (534,485) | |