19 | INVESTMENTS ACCOUNTED FOR USING THE EQUITY METHOD |
The amounts recognized in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
As of | As of | |||||||
December 31, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
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Million | Million | |||||||
Associates |
131,636 | 123,255 | ||||||
Joint ventures |
863 | 784 | ||||||
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132,499 | 124,039 | |||||||
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Details of major associates are as follows:
Name of associate |
Place
of incorporation/ establishment and operation |
Proportion
of ownership interest held by the Company or its subsidiary |
Principal Activity | |||||||
Unlisted company |
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China Tower |
PRC | 38% | Construction, maintenance and operation of telecommunications towers |
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Listed company |
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Shanghai Pudong Development Bank Co., Ltd. (“SPD Bank”) (Note) |
PRC | 18% | Provision of banking services |
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IFLYTEK Co., Ltd. (“IFLYTEK”) |
PRC | 13% | Provision of Chinese speech and technology products and services |
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True Corporation Public Company Limited (“True Corporation”) |
Thailand | 18% | Provision of telecommunications services |
Note:
The Group’s shareholding percentage in SPD Bank has been diluted from 18.98% to 18.18% as a result from SPD Bank’s issuance of new ordinary shares to other companies in 2017. Up to the release day of these financial statements, SPD Bank has not yet announced its audited annual results for the year ended December 31, 2017, therefore, the Group has recognized its share of SPD Bank’s comprehensive income for the year 2017 based on the financial information which was already released by SPD Bank and publicly disclosed, with some information such as total liabilities and total equity not provided.
(i) | Summary financial information on principal associates: |
SPD Bank | ||||||||
As of December 31 | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
Million | Million | |||||||
Total assets |
6,135,061 | 5,857,263 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
— | 5,484,329 | ||||||
Total equity |
— | 372,934 | ||||||
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Total equity attributable to ordinary equity shareholders |
395,466 | 338,027 | ||||||
Percentage of ownership of the Group |
18% | 19% | ||||||
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Total equity attributable to the Group |
71,896 | 64,158 | ||||||
The impact of fair value adjustments at the time of acquisition and goodwill |
6,663 | 7,780 | ||||||
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Interest in associates |
78,559 | 71,938 | ||||||
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IFLYTEK | True Corporation | China Tower | ||||||||||||||||||||||
As of December 31 | As of December 31 | As of December 31 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | 2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||||||
Million | Million | Million | Million | Million | Million | |||||||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
7,329 | 5,533 | 23,566 | 23,135 | 30,517 | 39,565 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total non-current assets |
6,151 | 4,881 | 69,511 | 61,532 | 292,125 | 272,103 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
4,428 | 2,521 | 39,589 | 30,333 | 150,438 | 171,568 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total non-current liabilities |
1,042 | 674 | 26,643 | 29,492 | 44,710 | 14,548 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
8,010 | 7,219 | 26,845 | 24,842 | 127,494 | 125,552 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total equity attributable to equity shareholders |
7,759 | 7,061 | 26,711 | 24,714 | 127,494 | 125,552 | ||||||||||||||||||
Percentage of ownership of the Group |
13% | 14% | 18% | 18% | 38% | 38% | ||||||||||||||||||
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Total equity attributable to the Group |
1,047 | 962 | 4,808 | 4,449 | 48,448 | 47,710 | ||||||||||||||||||
The impact of fair value adjustments at the time of acquisition and goodwill |
805 | 814 | 2,664 | 2,847 | — | — | ||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of unrealized profits resulting from the transfer of Tower Assets and its realization |
— | — | — | — | (4,856 | ) | (5,474 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
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Interest in associates |
1,852 | 1,776 | 7,472 | 7,296 | 43,592 | 42,236 | ||||||||||||||||||
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SPD Bank | IFLYTEK | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
Million | Million | Million | Million | Million | Million | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
168,619 | 160,792 | 146,550 | 5,458 | 3,320 | 2,501 | ||||||||||||||||||
Profit before taxation |
69,785 | 69,975 | 66,877 | 584 | 561 | 465 | ||||||||||||||||||
Profit attributable to ordinary equity shareholders for the year |
52,515 | 51,374 | 49,704 | 428 | 484 | 425 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive (loss)/income |
(5,568 | ) | (5,480 | ) | 4,458 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income |
46,947 | 45,894 | 54,162 | 428 | 484 | 425 | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends received from associates |
821 | 1,921 | 2,824 | 18 | 18 | 18 |
True Corporation | China Tower | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||||||||||||||||||
Million | Million | Million | Million | Million | Million | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
28,262 | 23,520 | 21,416 | 68,665 | 54,474 | 10,325 | ||||||||||||||||||
Profit/(loss) before taxation |
726 | (437 | ) | 839 | 2,685 | (776 | ) | (3,864 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Profit/(loss) for the year |
465 | (531 | ) | 795 | 1,943 | (575 | ) | (2,944 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
32 | (87 | ) | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income/(loss) |
497 | (618 | ) | 795 | 1,943 | (575 | ) | (2,944 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Dividends received from associates |
— | 5 | — | — | — | — |
(ii) | The fair values of the interests in SPD Bank, IFLYTEK and True Corporation are based on quoted market prices (level 1: quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets) at the balance sheet date without any deduction for transaction costs and disclosed as follows: |
As of December 31, 2017 |
As of December 31, 2016 |
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Carrying amount |
Fair value |
Carrying amount |
Fair value |
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Million | Million | Million | Million | |||||||||||||
SPD Bank |
78,559 | 67,166 | 71,938 | 66,522 | ||||||||||||
IFLYTEK |
1,852 | 10,598 | 1,776 | 4,854 | ||||||||||||
True Corporation |
7,472 | 7,450 | 7,296 | 8,297 | ||||||||||||
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Interest in listed associates |
87,883 | 85,214 | 81,010 | 79,673 | ||||||||||||
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(iii) | The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that interest in associates are impaired. |
As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of investment in SPD Bank was RMB67,166,000,000 (2016: RMB66,522,000,000), below its carrying amount by approximately 14.5% (2016: approximately 7.5%). Management performed impairment test accordingly considering such impairment indicator. The recoverable amount of the interest in SPD Bank is determined by VIU. The calculation used pre-tax cash flow projections for the five years ending December 31, 2022 with subsequent extrapolation to perpetuity. The discount rate used was based on a cost of capital used to evaluate investments in Mainland China. Management judgement is required in estimating the future cash flows of SPD Bank. The key assumptions are determined with reference to external sources of information. Based on management’s assessment results, there was no impairment as of December 31, 2017. Reasonably possible changes in key assumptions will not lead to the impairment loss.
As of December 31, 2017, the fair value of investment in True Corporation was RMB7,450,000,000 (2016: RMB8,297,000,000), below its carrying amount by approximately 0.3% (2016: exceeding by approximately 13.7%). Since the decline in the fair value of interest in True Corporation is not significant or prolonged, there was no objective evidence of impairment as of December 31, 2017.
The management has determined that there was no impairment indicator of the Group’s interests in other associates as of December 31, 2016 and 2017.
Details of major joint venture are as follows:
In 2015, CMC together with State Development & Investment Corporation and China Mobile State Development & Investment Management Company Limited (45% of its registered capital is owned by CMCC), established China Mobile Innovative Business Fund (Shenzhen) Partnership (Limited Partnership) (the “Fund”). The Group recognized the investment as interest in a joint venture. CMC committed to invest RMB1,500,000,000 in cash, which represents 50% equity interest in the Fund. As of December 31, 2017, CMC has contributed RMB759,000,000 (2016: RMB721,000,000) to the Fund and has a commitment to invest RMB741,000,000 (2016: RMB779,000,000) to the Fund upon the request by the Fund. There are no contingent liabilities relating to the Group’s interest in the joint venture.