Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. | CIK:0001132597 | 3

  • Filed: 4/20/2018
  • Entity registrant name: Itau Unibanco Holding S.A. (CIK: 0001132597)
  • Generator: Donnelley Financial Solutions
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  • ifrs-full:DisclosureOfFairValueMeasurementExplanatory

    Note 31 – Fair value of financial instruments

    In cases where market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using discounted cash flows or other valuation techniques. These techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions adopted, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows. The estimated fair value achieved through these techniques cannot be substantiated by comparison with independent markets and, in many cases, it cannot be realized in the immediate settlement of the instrument.

    The following table summarizes the carrying and estimated fair values for financial instruments:

     

         12/31/2017      12/31/2016  
         Carrying value      Estimated
    fair value
         Carrying value      Estimated
    fair value
     

    Financial assets

               

    Cash and deposits on demand and Central Bank compulsory deposits

         117,586        117,586        104,242        104,242  

    Interbank deposits

         29,053        29,117        22,692        22,731  

    Securities purchased under agreements to resell

         244,707        244,707        265,051        265,051  

    Financial assets held for trading (*)

         270,121        270,121        204,648        204,648  

    Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss (*)

         1,746        1,746        1,191        1,191  

    Derivatives (*)

         22,843        22,843        24,231        24,231  

    Available-for-sale financial assets (*)

         102,284        102,284        88,277        88,277  

    Held-to-maturity financial assets

         36,560        37,792        40,495        40,749  

    Loan operations and lease operations

         465,472        471,846        463,394        472,704  

    Other financial assets

         59,568        59,568        53,917        53,917  

    Financial liabilities

               

    Deposits

         402,938        402,911        329,414        329,371  

    Securities sold under repurchase agreements

         312,634        312,634        349,164        349,164  

    Financial liabilities held for trading (*)

         465        465        519        519  

    Derivatives (*)

         26,746        26,746        24,698        24,698  

    Interbank market debt

         129,616        129,286        135,483        134,730  

    Institutional market debt

         98,482        97,103        96,239        95,012  

    Liabilities for capitalization plans

         3,301        3,301        3,147        3,147  

    Other financial liabilities

         77,613        77,613        71,832        71,832  

     

    (*) These assets and liabilities are recorded in the balance sheet at their fair value.

    Financial instruments not included in the Balance Sheet (Note 36) are represented by Standby letters of credit and financial guarantees provided, which amount to R$ 79,703 (R$ 77,453 at 12/31/2016) with an estimated fair value of R$ 935 (R$ 1,066 at 12/31/2016).

    The methods and assumptions adopted to estimate the fair value are defined below:

     

    a) Cash and deposits on demand, Central Bank compulsory deposits, Securities purchased under agreements to resell, Securities sold under repurchase agreements and liabilities for capitalization plans – The carrying amounts for these instruments approximate their fair values.

     

    b) Interbank deposits, deposits, Interbank market debt and Institutional market debt – ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING estimates the fair values by discounting the estimated cash flows and adopting the market interest rates.

     

    c) Financial assets held for trading, including Derivatives (assets and liabilities), Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss, Available-for-sale financial assets, Held-to-maturity financial assets and Financial liabilities held for trading – Under normal conditions, market prices are the best indicators of the fair values of financial instruments. However, not all instruments have liquidity or quoted market prices and, in such cases, the adoption of present value estimates and other pricing techniques are required. In the absence of quoted prices from National Association of Financial Market Institutions (ANBIMA), the fair values of bonds are calculated based on the interest rates provided by others on the market (brokers). The fair values of corporate debt securities are computed by adopting criteria similar to those applied to interbank deposits, as described above. The fair values of shares are computed based on their prices quoted in the market. The fair values of derivative financial instruments were determined as follows:

     

        Swaps: The cash flows are discounted to present value based on yield curves that reflect the appropriate risk factors. These yield curves may be drawn mainly based on the exchange price of derivatives at B3, of Brazilian government securities in the secondary market or derivatives and securities traded abroad. These yield curves may be used to obtain the fair value of currency swaps, interest rate swaps and swaps based on other risk factors (commodities, stock exchange indices, etc.).

     

        Futures and forwards: Quotations on exchanges or criteria identical to those applied to swaps.

     

        Options: The fair values are determined based on mathematical models (such as Black&Scholes) that are fed with implicit volatility data, interest rate yield curve and fair value of the underlying asset. Current market prices of options are used to compute the implicit volatilities. All these data are obtained from different sources (usually Bloomberg).

     

        Credit: Inversely related to the probability of default (PD) in a financial instrument subject to credit risk. The process of adjusting the market price of these spreads is based on the differences between the yield curves with no risk and the yield curves adjusted for credit risk.

     

    d) Loan operations and lease operations – Fair value is estimated based on groups of loans with similar financial and risk characteristics, using valuation models. The fair value of fixed-rate loans was determined by discounting estimated cash flows, applying current interest rates for similar loans. For the majority of loans at floating rate, the carrying amount was considered close to their fair value. The fair value of loan and lease operations not overdue was calculated by discounting the expected payments of principal and interest through maturity, at the aforementioned rates. The fair value of overdue loan and lease transactions was based on the discount of estimated cash flows, using a rate proportional to the risk associated with the estimated cash flows, or on the underlying collateral. The assumptions related to cash flows and discount rates are determined using information available in the market and the borrower’s specific information of the debtor.

     

    e) Deposits – The fair value of fixed-rate loans with maturity dates was determined by discounting estimated cash flows, applying current interest rates for similar funding operations. Cash deposits are not considered in the fair value estimate. The assumptions related to cash flows and discount rates are determined based on information available in the market and information specific for each operation.

     

    f) Other financial assets / liabilities – primarily composed of receivables from credit card issuers, deposits in guarantee for contingent liabilities and trading and intermediation of securities. The carrying amounts for these assets/liabilities substantially approximate their fair values, since they principally represent amounts to be received in the short term from credit card holders and to be paid to credit card acquirers, judicially required deposits (indexed to market rates) made by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING as guarantees for lawsuits or very short-term receivables (generally with a maturity of approximately 5 (five) business days). All of these items represent assets / liabilities without significant associated market, credit and liquidity risks.

    In accordance with IFRS, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING classifies fair value measurements in a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of inputs adopted in the measurement process.

    Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. An active market is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability being measured occur often enough and with sufficient volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

    Level 2: Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly or indirectly. Level 2 generally includes: (i) quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; (ii) quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, that is, markets in which there are few transactions for the asset or liability, the prices are not current, or quoted prices vary substantially either over time or among market makers, or in which little information is released publicly; (iii) inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (for example, interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, etc.); (iv) inputs that are mainly derived from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or by other means.

    Level 3: Inputs are unobservable for the asset or liability. Unobservable information shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable information is not available, thus allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

     

    Financial assets for trading, Available for sale, and Designated at fair value through profit or loss:

    Level 1: Highly-liquid securities with prices available in an active market are classified in Level 1 of the fair value hierarchy. This classification level includes most of the Brazilian Government Securities, securities of foreign governments, shares and debentures traded on stock exchanges and other securities traded in an active market.

    Level 2: When the pricing information is not available for a specific security, the assessment is usually based on prices quoted in the market for similar instruments, pricing information obtained for pricing services, such as Bloomberg, Reuters and brokers (only when the prices represent actual transactions) or discounted cash flows, which use information for assets actively traded in an active market. These securities are classified into Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy and are comprised of certain Brazilian government securities, debentures, some government securities quoted in a less-liquid market in relation to those classified into Level 1, and some share prices in investment funds. ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING does not hold positions in alternative investment funds or private equity funds.

    Level 3: When no pricing information in an active market, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING uses internally developed models, from curves generated according to the proprietary model. The Level 3 classification includes some Brazilian government and private securities falling due after 2025 and securities that are not usually traded in an active market.

    Derivatives:

    Level 1: Derivatives traded on stock exchanges are classified in Level 1 of the hierarchy.

    Level 2: For derivatives not traded on stock exchanges, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING estimates the fair value by adopting a variety of techniques, such as Black&Scholes, Garman & Kohlhagen, Monte Carlo or even the discounted cash flow models usually adopted in the financial market. Derivatives included in Level 2 are credit default swaps, cross currency swaps, interest rate swaps, plain vanilla options, certain forwards and generally all swaps. All models adopted by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING are widely accepted in the financial services industry and reflect all derivative contractual terms. Considering that many of these models do not require a high level of subjectivity, since the methodologies adopted in the models do not require major decisions and information for the model are readily observed in the actively quotation markets, these products were classified in Level 2 of the measurement hierarchy.

    Level 3: The derivatives with fair values based on non-observable information in an active market were classified into Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, and are comprised of non-standard options, certain swaps indexed to non-observable information, and swaps with other products, such as swap with option and USD Check, credit derivatives and futures of certain commodities. These operations have their pricing derived from a range of volatility using the basis of historical volatility.

    All aforementioned valuation methodologies may result in a fair value that may not be indicative of the net realizable value or future fair values. However, ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING believes that all methodologies used are appropriate and consistent with the other market participants. However, the adoption of other methodologies or assumptions different than those used to estimate fair value may result in different fair value estimates at the balance sheet date.

     

    Distribution by level

    The following table presents the breakdown of risk levels at 12/31/2017 and 12/31/2016 for financial assets held for trading and available-for-sale financial assets.

     

         12/31/2017      12/31/2016  
         Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total      Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

    Financial assets held for trading

         238,369        30,719        1,033        270,121        165,883        37,760        1,005        204,648  
      

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

     

    Investment funds

         1,738        1,474        —          3,212        14        1,159        —          1,173  

    Brazilian government securities

         227,749        2,817        1        230,567        157,369        2,654        1        160,024  

    Brazilian external debt bonds

         3,210        —          —          3,210        5,325        —          —          5,325  

    Government securities – other countries

         1,647        2,328        —          3,975        819        2,916        —          3,735  
      

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

     

    Argentina

         1,466        —          —          1,466        651        —          —          651  

    Chile

         39        12        —          51        —          127        —          127  

    Colombia

         —          2,092        —          2,092        —          2,669        —          2,669  

    United States

         100        —          —          100        78        —          —          78  

    Mexico

         5        —          —          5        6        —          —          6  

    Paraguay

         4        2        —          6        —          88        —          88  

    Uruguay

         —          222        —          222        —          32        —          32  

    Other

         33        —          —          33        84        —          —          84  

    Corporate securities

         4,025        24,100        1,032        29,157        2,356        31,031        1,004        34,391  
      

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

     

    Shares

         2,940        —          823        3,763        1,533        —          958        2,491  

    Bank deposit certificates

         1        346        —          347        12        1,812        —          1,824  

    Securitized real estate loans

         —          —          65        65        —          —          —          —    

    Debentures

         487        2,637        134        3,258        216        2,949        25        3,190  

    Eurobonds and others

         597        37        —          634        595        49        18        662  

    Financial credit bills

         —          20,612        —          20,612        —          25,893        —          25,893  

    Promissory notes

         —          391        —          391        —          —          —          —    

    Other

         —          77        10        87        —          328        3        331  

    Available-for-sale financial assets

         43,369        50,491        8,424        102,284        34,840        43,903        9,534        88,277  
      

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

     

    Investment funds

         —          301        —          301        —          42        —          42  

    Brazilian government securities

         25,561        709        219        26,489        17,039        671        228        17,938  

    Brazilian external debt bonds

         12,790        —          —          12,790        14,065        —          —          14,065  

    Government securities – other countries

         2,111        22,181        98        24,390        1,536        12,850        86        14,472  
      

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

     

    Chile

         —          9,612        98        9,710        —          5,758        86        5,844  

    Colombia

         —          3,346        —          3,346        —          1,155        —          1,155  

    Korea

         —          1,944        —          1,944        —          2,673        —          2,673  

    Denmark

         —          1,951        —          1,951        —          819        —          819  

    Spain

         —          2,936        —          2,936        —          923        —          923  

    United States

         1,567        —          —          1,567        1,427        —          —          1,427  

    France

         544        —          —          544        —          —          —          —    

    Netherlands

         —          —          —          —          101        —          —          101  

    Paraguay

         —          1,800        —          1,800        —          1,111        —          1,111  

    Uruguay

         —          592        —          592        —          411        —          411  

    Other

         —          —          —          —          8        —          —          8  

    Corporate securities

         2,907        27,300        8,107        38,314        2,200        30,340        9,220        41,760  
      

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

     

    Shares

         1,085        63        1,195        2,343        817        —          568        1,385  

    Rural Product Note

         —          2,288        540        2,828        —          876        549        1,425  

    Bank deposit certificates

         —          688        115        803        —          2,527        114        2,641  

    Securitized real estate loans

         —          1        1,761        1,762        —          —          2,095        2,095  

    Debentures

         438        16,326        3,982        20,746        277        16,007        4,886        21,170  

    Eurobonds and others

         1,384        3,678        514        5,576        1,105        5,615        995        7,715  

    Financial credit bills

         —          619        —          619        —          2,816        —          2,816  

    Promissory notes

         —          3,244        —          3,244        1        2,172        —          2,173  

    Other

         —          393        —          393        —          327        13        340  

    Financial assets designated at fair value through profit or loss

         1,746        —          —          1,746        1,191        —          —          1,191  
      

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

     

    Brazilian government securities

         1,746        —          —          1,746        1,191        —          —          1,191  

    Financial liabilities held for trading

         —          465        —          465        —          519        —          519  
      

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

     

    Structured notes

         —          465        —          465        —          519        —          519  
      

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

        

     

     

     

    The following table presents the breakdown of risk levels at 12/31/2017 and 12/31/2016 for our derivative assets and liabilities.

     

         12/31/2017     12/31/2016  
         Level 1      Level 2     Level 3     Total     Level 1      Level 2     Level 3     Total  

    Derivatives – assets

         158        22,249       436       22,843       127        23,583       521       24,231  
      

     

     

        

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

        

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Futures

         158        —         —         158       127        —         —         127  

    Swap – differential receivable

         —          8,821       369       9,190       —          10,074       468       10,542  

    Options

         —          3,271       66       3,337       —          4,745       47       4,792  

    Forwards (onshore)

         —          6,911       —         6,911       —          4,971       —         4,971  

    Credit derivatives

         —          137       —         137       —          181       —         181  

    Forwards (offshore)

         —          2,950       —         2,950       —          3,459       —         3,459  

    Check of swap

         —          68       —         68       —          88       —         88  

    Other derivatives

         —          91       1       92       —          65       6       71  
      

     

     

        

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

        

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Derivatives – liabilities

         —          (26,643     (103     (26,746     —          (24,638     (60     (24,698
      

     

     

        

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

        

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Swap – differential payable

         —          (13,590     (102     (13,692     —          (13,165     (56     (13,221

    Options

         —          (2,792     (1     (2,793     —          (4,548     (4     (4,552

    Forwards (onshore)

         —          (6,272     —         (6,272     —          (3,530     —         (3,530

    Credit derivatives

         —          (58     —         (58     —          (147     —         (147

    Forwards (offshore)

         —          (3,745     —         (3,745     —          (2,825     —         (2,825

    Check of swap

         —          (122     —         (122     —          (353     —         (353

    Other derivatives

         —          (64     —         (64     —          (70     —         (70

    There were no significant transfer between Level 1 and Level 2 during the period from December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2016. Transfers to and from Level 3 are presented in movements of Level 3.

     

    Measurement of fair value Level 2 based on pricing services and brokers

    When pricing information is not available for securities classified as Level 2, pricing services, such as Bloomberg or brokers, are used to value such instruments.

    In all cases, to assure that the fair value of these instruments is properly classified as Level 2, internal analysis of the information received are conducted, so as to understand the nature of the input used in the establishment of such values by the service provider.

    Prices provided by pricing services that meet the following requirements are considered Level 2: input is immediately available, regularly distributed, provided by sources actively involved in significant markets and it is not proprietary.

    Of the total of R$ 81,210 in financial instruments classified as Level 2, at December 31, 2017, pricing service or brokers were used to evaluate securities at the fair value of R$ 47,187, substantially represented by:

     

        Debentures: When available, we use price information for transactions recorded in the Brazilian Debenture System (SND), an electronic platform operated by CETIP, which provides multiple services for transactions involving debentures in the secondary market. Alternatively, prices of debentures provided by ANBIMA are used. Its methodology includes obtaining, on a daily basis, illustration and non-binding prices from a group of market players deemed to be significant. Such information is subject to statistical filters established in the methodology, with the purpose of eliminating outliers.

     

        Global and corporate securities: The pricing process for these securities consists in capturing from 2 to 8 quotes from Bloomberg, depending on the asset. The methodology consists in comparing the highest purchase prices and the lowest sale prices of trades provided by Bloomberg for the last day of the month. Such prices are compared with information from purchase orders that the Institutional Treasury of ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING provides for Bloomberg. Should the difference between them be lower than 0.5%, the average price of Bloomberg is used. Should it be higher than 0.5% or if the Institutional Treasury does not provide information on this specific security, the average price gathered directly from other banks is used. The price of the Institutional Treasury is used as a reference only and never in the computation of the final price.

    Level 3 recurring fair value measurements

    The departments in charge of defining and applying the pricing models are segregated from the business areas. The models are documented, submitted to validation by an independent area and approved by a specific committee. The daily process of price capture, calculation and disclosure are periodically checked according to formally defined testing and criteria and the information is stored in a single and corporate history data base.

    The most recurring cases of assets classified as Level 3 are justified by the discount factors used. Factors such as the fixed interest curve in Brazilian Reais and the TR coupon curve – and, as a result, its related factors – have inputs with terms shorter than the maturities of these fixed-income assets. For swaps, the analysis is carried out by index for both parties. There are some cases in which the inputs periods are shorter than the maturity of the derivative.

     

    Level 3 recurring fair value changes

    The tables below show the changes in balance sheet for financial instruments classified by ITAÚ UNIBANCO HOLDING in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

     

         Fair value at
    12/31/2016
        Total gains or
    losses (realized /
    unrealized)
        Purchases     Settlements     Transfers in
    and / or out of
    Level 3
        Fair value
    at
    12/31/2017
        Total gains (losses)
    related to assets and
    liabilities still held at
    12/31/2017
     

    Financial assets held for trading

         1,005       (269     187       (351     461       1,033       (290
      

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Brazilian government securities

         1       —         —         —         —         1       —    

    Corporate securities

         1,004       (269     187       (351     461       1,032       (290

    Shares

         958       (135     —         —         —         823       (287

    Securitized real estate loans

         —         (111     176       —         —         65       (1

    Debentures

         25       (13     2       (296     416       134       (2

    Eurobonds and others

         18       (17     9       (19     9       —         —    

    Financial credit bills

           —         —         (36     36       —         —    

    Other

         3       7       —         —         —         10       —    

    Available-for-sale financial assets

         9,534       (2,110     4,348       (4,465     1,117       8,424       (1,121
      

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Brazilian government securities

         228       (9     —         —         —         219       22  

    Government securities – abroad—Chile

         86       4       469       (461     —         98       —    

    Corporate securities

         9,220       (2,105     3,879       (4,004     1,117       8,107       (1,143

    Shares

         568       292       98       —         237       1,195       13  

    Rural Product Note

         549       (99     417       (419     92       540       (80

    Bank deposit certificates

         114       11       390       (400     —         115       —    

    Securitized real estate loans

         2,095       (402     68       —         —         1,761       19  

    Debentures

         4,886       (1,784     2,363       (2,137     654       3,982       (1,092

    Eurobonds and others

         995       (112     543       (1,046     134       514       (3

    Other

         13       (11     —         (2     —         —         —    
         Fair value at
    12/31/2016
        Total gains or
    losses
    (realized /
    unrealized)
        Purchases     Settlements     Transfers in
    and / or out of
    Level 3
        Fair value
    at
    12/31/2017
        Total gains (losses)
    related to assets and
    liabilities still held at
    12/31/2017
     

    Derivatives—assets

         521       (33     101       (245     92       436       17  
      

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Swap—differential receivable

         468       (41     —         (100     42       369       32  

    Options

         47       12       101       (143     49       66       (14

    Credit derivatives

         —         —         —         (1     1       —         —    

    Other derivatives

         6       (4     —         (1     —         1       (1
      

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Derivatives—liabilities

         (60     (117     (15     111       (22     (103     (57
      

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Swap – differential payable

         (56     (122     —         97       (21     (102     (60

    Options

         (4     5       (15     13       —         (1     3  

    Credit derivatives

         —         —         —         1       (1     —         —    
         Fair value at
    12/31/2015
        Total gains or
    losses
    (realized /
    unrealized)
        Purchases     Settlements     Transfers in
    and / or out of
    Level 3
        Fair value
    at
    12/31/2016
        Total gains (losses)
    related to assets and
    liabilities still held at
    12/31/2016
     

    Financial assets held for trading

         60       (151     87       (344     1,353       1,005       (154
      

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Brazilian government securities

         3       —         —         (2     —         1       —    

    Corporate securities

         57       (151     87       (342     1,353       1,004       (154

    Shares

         —         (114     —         —         1,072       958       (152

    Debentures

         48       (37     33       (306     287       25       (2

    Eurobonds and others

         6       —         54       (36     (6     18       —    

    Other

         3       —         —         —         —         3       —    

    Available-for-sale financial assets

         4,259       (677     4,626       (4,380     5,706       9,534       (685
      

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Investment funds

         114       313       —         (427     —         —         —    

    Brazilian government securities

         212       (208     —         220       4       228       11  

    Government securities – abroad—Chile

         29       (44     321       (220     —         86       —    

    Corporate securities

         3,904       (738     4,305       (3,953     5,702       9,220       (696

    Shares

         267       119       —         (227     409       568       76  

    Rural Product Note

         52       (54     1,205       (851     197       549       (57

    Bank deposit certificates

         130       2       483       (501     —         114       —    

    Securitized real estate loans

         2,037       58       11       (10     (1     2,095       (55

    Debentures

         844       (739     2,111       (994     3,664       4,886       (653

    Eurobonds and others

         26       (130     446       (837     1,490       995       (7

    Financial credit bills

         367       14       —         (301     (80     —         —    

    Promissory notes

         54       —         —         (54     —         —         —    

    Other

         127       (8     49       (178     23       13       —    
         Fair value at
    12/31/2015
        Total gains or
    losses (realized /
    unrealized)
        Purchases     Settlements     Transfers in
    and / or out of
    Level 3
        Fair value
    at
    12/31/2016
        Total gains (losses)
    related to assets and
    liabilities still held at
    12/31/2016
     

    Derivatives—Assets

         1,251       (713     254       (728     457       521       (7
      

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Swaps—differential receivable

         1,189       (731     8       (455     457       468       21  

    Options

         33       36       246       (268     —         47       (28

    Other derivatives

         29       (18     —         (5     —         6       —    
      

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Derivatives—Liabilities

         (33     18       (35     96       (106     (60     (2
      

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

       

     

     

     

    Swaps - differential payable

         (21     9       (5     67       (106     (56     (8

    Options

         (12     9       (30     29       —         (4     6  

     

    Sensitivity analyses operations of Level 3

    The fair value of financial instruments classified in Level 3 (in which prices negotiated are not easily noticeable in active markets) is measured through assessment techniques based on correlations and associated products traded in active markets, internal estimates and internal models.

    Significant unverifiable inputs used for measurement of the fair value of instruments classified in Level 3 are: interest rates, underlying asset prices and volatility. Significant variations in any of these inputs separately may give rise to significant changes in the fair value.

    The table below shows the sensitivity of these fair values in scenarios of changes of interest rates, asset prices, or in scenarios vary in prices with shocks and the volatility for non-linear assets:

     

    Sensitivity – Level 3 Operations

            12/31/2017  
              Impact  

    Risk factor groups

       Scenarios    Result      Stockholders’
    equity
     
       I      (1.9      (2.4

    Interest rates

       II      (47.0      (55.4
       III      (93.9      (114.5
       I      (146.6      —    

    Currency, commodities, and ratios

            
       II      (293.2      —    
       I      (9.2      —    

    Nonlinear

            
       II      (11.9      —    

    The following scenarios are used to measure the sensitivity:

    Interest rate

    Shocks at 1, 25 and 50 basis points (scenarios I, II and III respectively) in the interest curves, both for increase and decrease, considering the largest losses resulting in each scenario.

    Currencies, commodities and ratios

    Shocks at 5 and 10 percentage points (scenarios I and II respectively) in prices of currencies, commodities and ratios, both for increase and decrease, considering the largest losses resulting in each scenario.

    Non linear

    Scenario I: Shocks at 5 percentage points in prices and 25 percentage points the level in volatility, both for increase and decrease, considering the largest losses resulting in each scenario.

    Scenario II: Shocks at 10 percentage points in prices and 25 percentage points the level in volatility, both for increase and decrease, considering the largest losses resulting in each scenario.