11. | Derivatives |
(a) | The notional amounts of derivatives as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows: |
2016 | 2017 | |||||||
Foreign currency related: |
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Over the counter: |
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Currency forwards |
92,309,997 | 100,806,648 | ||||||
Currency swaps |
27,460,485 | 30,269,510 | ||||||
Currency options |
1,210,658 | 1,178,047 | ||||||
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120,981,140 | 132,254,205 | |||||||
Exchange traded: |
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Currency futures |
739,186 | 1,179,986 | ||||||
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121,720,326 | 133,434,191 | |||||||
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Interest rates related: |
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Over the counter: |
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Interest rate swaps |
37,545,356 | 30,269,249 | ||||||
Interest rate options |
1,014,000 | 310,000 | ||||||
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38,559,356 | 30,579,249 | |||||||
Exchange traded: |
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Interest rate futures |
2,099,017 | 1,545,905 | ||||||
Interest rate swaps(*) |
44,300,555 | 53,625,962 | ||||||
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46,399,572 | 55,171,867 | |||||||
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84,958,928 | 85,751,116 | |||||||
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Credit related: |
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Over the counter: |
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Credit swaps |
1,244,502 | 2,443,609 | ||||||
Equity related: |
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Over the counter: |
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Equity swaps and forwards |
12,187,176 | 4,223,096 | ||||||
Equity options |
1,228,114 | 1,230,635 | ||||||
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13,415,290 | 5,453,731 | |||||||
Exchange traded: |
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Equity futures |
492,562 | 526,913 | ||||||
Equity options |
2,213,162 | 3,238,049 | ||||||
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2,705,724 | 3,764,962 | |||||||
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16,121,014 | 9,218,693 | |||||||
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Commodity related: |
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Over the counter: |
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Commodity swaps and forwards |
892,003 | 931,644 | ||||||
Commodity options |
11,876 | 4,880 | ||||||
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903,879 | 936,524 | |||||||
Exchange traded: |
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Commodity futures |
114,927 | 122,394 | ||||||
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1,018,806 | 1,058,918 | |||||||
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2016 | 2017 | |||||||
Hedge: |
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Currency forwards |
2,036,187 | 1,227,354 | ||||||
Currency swaps |
2,765,653 | 3,866,015 | ||||||
Interest rate swaps |
7,631,505 | 8,088,422 | ||||||
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12,433,345 | 13,181,791 | |||||||
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237,496,921 | 245,088,318 | |||||||
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(*) | The notional amount of derivatives which is settled in the ‘Central Counter Party (CCP)’ system. |
(b) Fair values of derivative instruments as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:
2016 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Foreign currency related: |
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Over the counter: |
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Currency forwards |
1,722,096 | 1,623,325 | 1,895,225 | 1,636,715 | ||||||||||||
Currency swaps |
698,220 | 766,252 | 854,892 | 865,551 | ||||||||||||
Currency options |
12,347 | 9,422 | 12,023 | 12,070 | ||||||||||||
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2,432,663 | 2,398,999 | 2,762,140 | 2,514,336 | |||||||||||||
Exchange traded: |
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Currency futures |
— | 4 | 415 | 553 | ||||||||||||
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2,432,663 | 2,399,003 | 2,762,555 | 2,514,889 | |||||||||||||
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Interest rates related: |
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Over the counter: |
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Interest rate swaps |
290,074 | 340,409 | 204,449 | 208,901 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate options |
7,807 | 8,367 | — | 1,893 | ||||||||||||
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297,881 | 348,776 | 204,449 | 210,794 | |||||||||||||
Exchange traded: |
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Interest rate futures |
1,439 | 212 | 1,771 | 544 | ||||||||||||
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299,320 | 348,988 | 206,220 | 211,338 | |||||||||||||
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Credit related: |
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Over the counter: |
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Credit swaps |
13,365 | 6,095 | 63,359 | 10,617 | ||||||||||||
Equity related: |
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Over the counter: |
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Equity swap and forwards |
25,378 | 250,879 | 112,282 | 13,502 | ||||||||||||
Equity options |
38,156 | 6,212 | 91,040 | 12,177 | ||||||||||||
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63,534 | 257,091 | 203,322 | 25,679 |
2016 | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Exchange traded: |
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Equity futures |
683 | 57 | 72 | 805 | ||||||||||||
Equity options |
13,084 | 12,215 | 23,562 | 18,521 | ||||||||||||
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13,767 | 12,272 | 23,634 | 19,326 | |||||||||||||
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77,301 | 269,363 | 226,956 | 45,005 | |||||||||||||
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Commodity related: |
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Over the counter: |
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Commodity swaps and forwards |
1,778 | 49,702 | 15,576 | 22,593 | ||||||||||||
Commodity options |
105 | 22 | 72 | 77 | ||||||||||||
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1,883 | 49,724 | 15,648 | 22,670 | |||||||||||||
Exchange traded: |
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Commodity futures |
2,110 | 1,641 | 6,037 | 315 | ||||||||||||
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3,993 | 51,365 | 21,685 | 22,985 | |||||||||||||
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Hedge: |
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Currency forwards |
5,646 | 81,829 | 50,492 | 1,567 | ||||||||||||
Currency swaps |
155,386 | 36,077 | 59,399 | 161,896 | ||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
15,185 | 335,524 | 9,512 | 519,364 | ||||||||||||
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176,217 | 453,430 | 119,403 | 682,827 | |||||||||||||
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3,002,859 | 3,528,244 | 3,400,178 | 3,487,661 | |||||||||||||
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(c) | Gain or loss on valuation of derivatives for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 are as follows: |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | ||||||||||
Foreign currency related |
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Over the counter |
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Currency forwards |
142,086 | (80,907 | ) | 85,498 | ||||||||
Currency swaps |
(132,226 | ) | 7,193 | 91,410 | ||||||||
Currency options |
10,540 | 9,704 | 5,422 | |||||||||
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20,400 | (64,010 | ) | 182,330 | |||||||||
Exchange traded |
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Currency futures |
(272 | ) | (33 | ) | (137 | ) | ||||||
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20,128 | (64,043 | ) | 182,193 | |||||||||
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Interest rates related |
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Over the counter |
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Interest rate swaps |
(65,444 | ) | (68,490 | ) | (17,805 | ) | ||||||
Interest rate options |
(185 | ) | 1,116 | 413 | ||||||||
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(65,629 | ) | (67,374 | ) | (17,392 | ) | |||||||
Exchange traded |
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Interest rate futures |
144 | 3,849 | 6,950 | |||||||||
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(65,485 | ) | (63,525 | ) | (10,442 | ) | |||||||
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2015 | 2016 | 2017 | ||||||||||
Credit related |
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Over the counter |
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Credit swaps |
748 | 10,761 | 46,593 | |||||||||
Equity related |
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Over the counter |
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Equity swap and forwards |
(653,231 | ) | 111,723 | 73,490 | ||||||||
Equity options |
5,470 | 11,639 | 36,662 | |||||||||
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(647,761 | ) | 123,362 | 110,152 | |||||||||
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Exchange traded |
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Equity futures |
613 | 626 | (733 | ) | ||||||||
Equity options |
(2,218 | ) | 3,420 | 22,315 | ||||||||
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(1,605 | ) | 4,046 | 21,582 | |||||||||
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(649,366 | ) | 127,408 | 131,734 | |||||||||
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Commodity related |
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Over the counter |
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Commodity swaps and forwards |
(106,976 | ) | (8,988 | ) | 13,435 | |||||||
Commodity options |
(457 | ) | (44 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||||
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(107,433 | ) | (9,032 | ) | 13,425 | ||||||||
Exchange traded |
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Commodity futures |
(2,582 | ) | 98 | 5,722 | ||||||||
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(110,015 | ) | (8,934 | ) | 19,147 | ||||||||
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Hedge |
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Currency forwards |
(27,339 | ) | (80,958 | ) | 48,050 | |||||||
Currency swaps |
97,576 | 19,366 | (143,737 | ) | ||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
(120,396 | ) | (239,596 | ) | (191,233 | ) | ||||||
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(50,159 | ) | (301,188 | ) | (286,920 | ) | |||||||
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(854,149 | ) | (299,521 | ) | 82,305 | ||||||||
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(d) | Gain or loss on fair value hedges for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 are as follows: |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | ||||||||||
Hedged item |
211,951 | 332,197 | (87,292 | ) | ||||||||
Hedging instruments |
(206,925 | ) | (340,041 | ) | 66,620 | |||||||
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5,026 | (7,844 | ) | (20,672 | ) | ||||||||
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In order to hedge changes in the fair value of investments in debt securities, structured deposits, etc. from interest rate changes, the Group designates interest swap contracts as hedging items. Additionally, the Group holds forward exchange contracts and currency swaps to hedge changes in the fair value of foreign currency deposits and investments in foreign currency debt securities from exchange rate changes.
(e) | Hedge of net investment in foreign operations |
Hedge accounting is applied for a portion of net investments in foreign operations. Foreign currency translation adjustments for foreign operation by each hedging instrument for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows:
2016 | 2017 | |||||||
Borrowings in foreign currency |
(23,441 | ) | 82,565 | |||||
Debt securities issued in foreign currency |
(35,727 | ) | 8,162 | |||||
Currency forwards |
4,775 | 6,626 | ||||||
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(54,393 | ) | 97,353 | ||||||
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