NOTE 07
DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING
a) | As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 the Bank holds the following portfolio of derivative instruments: |
As of December 31, 2017 | |||||||
Notional amount | Fair value | ||||||
Up to 3 Months |
More than 3 months to 1 year |
More than 1 year |
Total | Assets | Liabilities | ||
MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | ||
Fair value hedge derivatives | |||||||
Interest rate swaps | - | 162,985 | 1,554,171 | 1,717,156 | 23,003 | 1,424 | |
Cross currency swaps | - | 715,701 | 5,362,772 | 6,078,473 | 15,085 | 65,724 | |
Subtotal | - | 878,686 | 6,916,943 | 7,795,629 | 38,088 | 67,148 | |
Cash flow hedge derivatives | |||||||
Currency forwards | 801,093 | 218,982 | - | 1,020,075 | 39,233 | 59 | |
Cross currency swaps | 421,428 | 1,637,604 | 6,672,566 | 8,731,598 | 36,403 | 128,355 | |
Subtotal | 1,222,521 | 1,856,586 | 6,672,566 | 9,751,673 | 75,636 | 128,414 | |
Trading derivatives | |||||||
Currency forwards | 17,976,683 | 10,679,327 | 3,091,393 | 31,747,403 | 412,994 | 502,555 | |
Interest rate swaps | 9,069,964 | 14,389,389 | 46,342,779 | 69,802,132 | 467,188 | 392,366 | |
Cross currency swaps | 2,963,641 | 7,503,144 | 47,111,371 | 57,578,156 | 1,241,632 | 1,042,120 | |
Call currency options | 190,386 | 37,099 | 49,853 | 277,338 | 1,322 | 1,950 | |
Call interest rate options | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Put currency options | 192,722 | 28,616 | 50,470 | 271,808 | 1,787 | 4,935 | |
Other derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Subtotal | 30,393,396 | 32,637,575 | 96,645,866 | 159,676,837 | 2,124,923 | 1,943,926 | |
Total | 31,615,917 | 35,372,847 | 110,235,375 | 177,224,139 | 2,238,647 | 2,139,488 |
As of December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Notional amount | Fair value | ||||||
Up to 3 months |
More than 3 months to 1 year |
More than 1 year |
Total | Assets | Liabilities | ||
MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | ||
Fair value hedge derivatives | |||||||
Interest rate swaps | 74,086 | 514,454 | 1,402,870 | 1,991,410 | 38,977 | 211 | |
Cross currency swaps | 424,086 | 505,902 | 1,239,490 | 2,169,478 | 32,640 | 32,868 | |
Subtotal | 498,172 | 1,020,356 | 2,642,360 | 4,160,888 | 71,617 | 33,079 | |
Cash flow hedge derivatives | |||||||
Currency forwards | 915,879 | 639,939 | - | 1,555,818 | 10,216 | 3,441 | |
Cross currency swaps | 897,480 | 2,613,706 | 4,260,194 | 7,771,380 | 43,591 | 68,894 | |
Subtotal | 1,813,359 | 3,253,645 | 4,260,194 | 9,327,198 | 53,807 | 72,335 | |
Trading derivatives | |||||||
Currency forwards | 15,840,731 | 11,240,251 | 3,358,765 | 30,439,747 | 185,618 | 209,955 | |
Interest rate swaps | 6,889,665 | 12,512,285 | 49,747,459 | 69,149,409 | 627,047 | 526,695 | |
Cross currency swaps | 3,966,443 | 7,589,201 | 53,148,109 | 64,703,753 | 1,562,068 | 1,449,550 | |
Call currency options | 73,943 | 20,994 | 2,664 | 97,601 | 521 | 5 | |
Call interest rate options | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Put currency options | 52,143 | 7,892 | 2,664 | 62,699 | 104 | 542 | |
Other derivatives | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
Subtotal | 26,822,925 | 31,370,623 | 106,259,661 | 164,453,209 | 2,375,358 | 2,186,747 | |
Total | 29,134,456 | 35,644,624 | 113,162,215 | 177,941,295 | 2,500,782 | 2,292,161 |
b) | Hedge accounting |
Fair value hedge:
The Bank uses cross-currency swaps and interest rate swaps to hedge its exposure to changes in fair value of hedged items attributable to interest rates. The aforementioned hedging instruments change the effective cost of long-term issuances from a fixed interest rate to a variable interest rate.
Below is a detail of the hedged elements and hedge instruments under fair value hedges as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, classified by term to maturity:
As of December 31, 2017 | |||||
Within 1 year | Between 1 and 3 years | Between 3 and 6 years | Over 6 years | Total | |
MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | |
Hedged item | |||||
Loans and accounts receivable from customers: | |||||
Endorsable mortgage mutual loans | 587,412 | 801,230 | 106,910 | - | 1,495,552 |
Available for sale investments | |||||
Yankee bonds | - | - | 6,169 | 64,769 | 70,938 |
Mortgage financing bonds | - | - | 4,738 | - | 4,738 |
Treasury bonds (BTP) | - | - | - | 129,539 | 129,539 |
Chiliean Treasury bonds | - | 21,377 | 762,727 | - | 784,104 |
Chiliean Central Bank bonds | 128,289 | 218,640 | 443,357 | - | 790,286 |
Time deposits and other time liabilities | |||||
Time deposits | 137,985 | - | - | - | 137,985 |
Issued debt instruments | |||||
Senior bonds | 25,000 | 1,399,686 | 670,488 | 2,287,313 | 4,382,487 |
Total | 878,686 | 2,440,933 | 1,994,389 | 2,481,621 | 7,795,629 |
Hedging instrument | |||||
Cross currency swaps | 715,701 | 1,512,238 | 1,813,221 | 2,037,313 | 6,078,473 |
Interest rate swaps | 162,985 | 928,695 | 181,168 | 444,308 | 1,717,156 |
Total | 878,686 | 2,440,933 | 1,994,389 | 2,481,621 | 7,795,629 |
As of December 31, 2016 | |||||
Within 1 year | Between 1 and 3 years | Between 3 and 6 years | Over 6 years | Total | |
MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | |
Hedged item | |||||
Loans and accounts receivable from customers: | |||||
Endorsable mortgage mutual loans | - | - | - | - | - |
Available for sale investments | |||||
Yankee bonds | - | - | 6,660 | 56,610 | 63,270 |
Mortgage financing bonds | - | - | 5,651 | - | 5,651 |
Treasury bonds (BTP) | - | - | 33,300 | 366,300 | 399,600 |
Chiliean Treasury bonds | - | - | - | - | - |
Chileian Central Bank bonds (BCP) | - | - | - | - | - |
Time deposits and other time liabilities | |||||
Time deposits | 993,659 | - | - | - | 993,659 |
Issued debt instruments | |||||
Senior bonds | 524,869 | 652,046 | 1,000,905 | 520,888 | 2,698,708 |
Total | 1,518,528 | 652,046 | 1,046,516 | 943,798 | 4,160,888 |
Hedging instrument | |||||
Cross currency swaps | 929,988 | 437,046 | 531,556 | 270,888 | 2,169,478 |
Interest rate swaps | 588,540 | 215,000 | 514,960 | 672,910 | 1,991,410 |
Total | 1,518,528 | 652,046 | 1,046,516 | 943,798 | 4,160,888 |
Cash flow hedges
The Bank uses cross currency swaps to hedge the risk from variability of cash flows attributable to changes in the interest rates of bonds and interbank loans at a variable rate. To cover the inflation risk in some items, both forwards as well as currency swaps are used.
Below is the notional amount of the hedged items as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, and the period when the cash flows will be generated:
As of December 31, 2017 | |||||
Within 1 year |
Between 1 and 3 years |
Between 3 and 6 years |
Over 6 years |
Total | |
MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | |
Hedged item | |||||
Loans and accounts receivables from customers | |||||
Mortgage loans | 1,153,348 | 583,061 | 1,335,141 | 2,353,871 | 5,425,421 |
Commercial loans | 644,608 | - | - | - | 644,608 |
Available for sale investments | |||||
Yankee bond | - | - | 25,290 | 132,572 | 157,862 |
Chilean Central Bank bonds | - | - | 242,819 | - | 242,819 |
Time deposits | - | - | - | - | - |
Time deposits and other time liabilities | |||||
Time deposits | - | - | - | - | - |
Issued debt instruments | |||||
Senior bonds (variable rate) | 120,520 | 647,550 | 302,454 | - | 1,070,524 |
Senior bonds (fixed rate) | 241,183 | 121,619 | 224,401 | 300,874 | 888,077 |
Interbank borrowings | |||||
Interbank loans | 919,448 | 402,914 | - | - | 1,322,362 |
Total | 3,079,107 | 1,755,144 | 2,130,105 | 2,787,317 | 9,751,673 |
Hedging instrument | |||||
Cross currency swaps | 2,059,032 | 1,755,144 | 2,130,105 | 2,787,317 | 8,731,598 |
Currency forwards | 1,020,075 | - | - | - | 1,020,075 |
Total | 3,079,107 | 1,755,144 | 2,130,105 | 2,787,317 | 9,751,673 |
As of December 31, 2016 | |||||
Within 1 year |
Between 1 and 3 years |
Between 3 and 6 years |
Over 6 years |
Total | |
MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | |
Hedged item | |||||
Loans and accounts receivables from customers | |||||
Mortgage loans | 1,083,972 | 312,546 | 900,746 | 956,803 | 3,254,067 |
Commercial loans | 972,360 | - | - | - | 972,360 |
Available for sale investments | |||||
Yankee bond | - | - | 126,140 | 406,881 | 533,021 |
Chilean Central Bank bonds | 20,754 | - | - | - | 20,754 |
Time deposits | 26,196 | - | - | - | 26,196 |
Time deposits and other time liabilities | |||||
Time deposits | 285,090 | - | - | - | 285,090 |
Issued debt instruments | |||||
Senior bonds (variable rate) | 854,414 | 399,451 | 285,355 | - | 1,539,220 |
Senior bonds (fixed rate) | 140,765 | 108,409 | 243,121 | 105,600 | 597,895 |
Interbank borrowings | |||||
Interbank loans | 1,683,453 | 415,142 | - | - | 2,098,595 |
Total | 5,067,004 | 1,235,548 | 1,555,362 | 1,469,284 | 9,327,198 |
Hedging instrument | |||||
Cross currency swaps | 3,511,186 | 1,235,548 | 1,555,362 | 1,469,284 | 7,771,380 |
Currency forwards | 1,555,818 | - | - | - | 1,555,818 |
Total | 5,067,004 | 1,235,548 | 1,555,362 | 1,469,284 | 9,327,198 |
Below is an estimate of the periods in which flows are expected to be produced:
b.1) Forecasted cash flows for interest rate risk:
As of December 31, 2017 | |||||
Within 1 year |
Between 1 and 3 years | Between 3 and 6 years | Over 6 years |
Total | |
MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | |
Hedged item | |||||
Inflows | 308,737 | 60,515 | 13,780 | 2,594 | 385,626 |
Outflows | (60,733) | (43,507) | (7,757) | (878) | (112,875) |
Net flows | 248,004 | 17,008 | 6,023 | 1,716 | 272,751 |
Hedging instrument | |||||
Inflows | 60,733 | 43,507 | 7,757 | 878 | 112,875 |
Outflows (*) | (308,737) | (60,515) | (13,780) | (2,594) | (385,626) |
Net flows | (248,004) | (17,008) | (6,023) | (1,716) | (272,751) |
(*)Only includes cash flow forecast portion of the hedge instruments used to cover interest rate risk.
As of December 31, 2016 | |||||
Within 1 year |
Between 1 and 3 years | Between 3 and 6 years | Over 6 years |
Total | |
MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | |
Hedged item | |||||
Inflows | 159,439 | 83,193 | 32,647 | 3,748 | 279,027 |
Outflows | (72,631) | (45,857) | (18,040) | - | (136,528) |
Net flows | 86,808 | 37,336 | 14,607 | 3,748 | 142,499 |
Hedging instrument | |||||
Inflows | 72,631 | 45,857 | 18,040 | - | 136,528 |
Outflows (*) | (159,439) | (83,193) | (32,647) | (3,748) | (279,027) |
Net flows | (86,808) | (37,336) | (14,607) | (3,748) | (142,499) |
(*)Only includes cash flow forecast portion of the hedge instruments used to cover interest rate risk.
b.2) Forecasted cash flows for inflation risk:
As of December 31, 2017 | |||||
Within 1 year |
Between 1 and 3 years |
Between 3 and 6 years | Over 6 years |
Total | |
MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | |
Hedged item | |||||
Inflows | 20,300 | 29,008 | 103,544 | 286,471 | 439,323 |
Outflows | (1,645) | - | - | - | (1,645) |
Net flows | 18,655 | 29,008 | 103,544 | 286,471 | 437,678 |
Hedging instrument | |||||
Inflows | 1,645 | - | - | - | 1,645 |
Outflows | (20,300) | (29,008) | (103,544) | (286,471) | (439,323) |
Net flows | (18,655) | (29,008) | (103,544) | (286,471) | (437,678) |
As of December 31, 2016 | |||||
Within 1 year |
Between 1 and 3 years |
Between 3 and 6 years | Over 6 years |
Total | |
MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | |
Hedged item | |||||
Inflows | 22,586 | 11,896 | 56,107 | 115,753 | 206,342 |
Outflows | (4,900) | - | - | - | (4,900) |
Net flows | 17,686 | 11,896 | 56,107 | 115,753 | 201,442 |
Hedging instrument | |||||
Inflows | 4,900 | - | - | - | 4,900 |
Outflows | (22,586) | (11,896) | (56,107) | (115,753) | (206,342) |
Net flows | (17,686) | (11,896) | (56,107) | (115,753) | (201,442) |
b.3) Forecasted cash flows for exchange rate risk:
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 the Bank has no forecasted cash flows for exchange rate risk.
c) | The accumulated effect of the mark to market adjustment of cash flow hedges produced by hedge instruments used in hedged cash flow was recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, specifically within Other comprehensive income, as of December 31, 2017 and 2016, is as follows: |
As of December 31, | ||||
Hedged item | 2017 | 2016 | ||
MCh$ | MCh$ | |||
Interbank loans | (4,779) | (6,019) | ||
Time deposits and other time liabilities | - | (294) | ||
Issued debt instruments | (8,683) | (8,169) | ||
Available for sale investments | (364) | 12,833 | ||
Loans and accounts receivable from customers | 10,264 | 3,937 | ||
Net flows | (3,562) | 2,288 |
Since the inflows and outflows for both the hedged element and the hedging instrument mirror each other, the hedges are nearly 100% effective, which means that the fluctuations of fair value attributable to risk components are almost completely offset.
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016 the Bank records inefficiencies for an amount of Ch$1,187 million and Ch$355 million, respectively.
During the year, the Bank did not have any cash flow hedges of forecast transactions.
d) | Below is a presentation of income generated by cash flow hedges amount that were reclassified from other comprehensive income to income for the year: |
For the years ended December 31, | |||||
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | |||
MCh$ | MCh$ | MCh$ | |||
Bond hedging derivatives | - | (77) | 6 | ||
Interbank loans hedging derivatives | - | - | - | ||
Cash flow hedge net income gain (loss) | - | (77) | 6 |
See Note 23 - Equity, letter e)
e) | Net investment hedges in foreign operations: |
As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, the Bank does not have any foreign net investment hedges in its hedge accounting portfolio.