38. BUSINESS COMBINATION
(a) Acquisition of High-Purity Aluminum and Light Metal
In November 2015, Baotou Aluminum, the subsidiary of the Company, acquired relevant assets and liabilities of High-Purity Aluminum and Light Metal of Baotou Aluminum Group at a total cash consideration of RMB37.662 million. Baotou Aluminum Group is a subsidiary of Chinalco, the parent company of the Group. Before and after the acquisition, both sides are controlled by Chinalco, and the control is not temporary. Thus, the acquisition is considered to be business combination under common control. The combination date is November 30, 2015, which is determined by the date of transfer of the assets and liabilities.
The book values of the assets and liabilities of High-Purity Aluminum and Light Metal as at the acquisition date and the comparative financial figures were as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2014 |
|
December 31, 2015 |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Trade and notes receivables |
|
19,959 |
|
47,729 |
Other current assets |
|
11,808 |
|
13 |
Inventories |
|
101,898 |
|
146,224 |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
87,609 |
|
76,611 |
Intangible assets |
|
2,139 |
|
1,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Trade and notes payables |
|
2,911 |
|
43,597 |
Other payables and accrued expenses |
|
3,791 |
|
137,539 |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings |
|
191,707 |
|
65,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
25,004 |
|
25,788 |
Difference recognized in equity |
|
|
|
11,874 |
|
|
|
|
37,662 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
37,662 |
Total purchase consideration |
|
|
|
37,662 |
During the year ended December 31, 2015, the Group has paid the cash consideration amounting to RMB30 million, and the remaining cash consideration amounting to RMB7.6 million has been paid in year ended December 31, 2016.
(b) Acquisition of Bayer aluminum production line
On January 1, 2016, Chalco Shandong, a subsidiary of the Company, completed the swap of its certain assets and liabilities with Shandong Aluminum, a subsidiary of Chinalco. The assets disposed of by Chalco Shandong include the relevant assets and liabilities of the electrolysis aluminum plant except for the electrolysis production line (mainly carbon assets), the aluminum processing plant and the hospital ward building of Chalco Shandong (the “Assets Disposed of“). The assets acquired by Chalco Shandong comprised the relevant assets and liabilities of the Bayer alumina production line of Shandong Aluminum which, in the opinion of directors of the Company, constitute businesses (the “Business Acquired“). According to the final consideration, Chalco Shandong shall pay a net consideration amounting to RMB162 million. As at the combination date, the carrying amounts of the Business Acquired and Assets Disposed of were RMB327 million and RMB176 million, respectively. Before and after the transaction, both entities were controlled by Chinalco, and the control was not temporary. Thus, the acquisition is considered to be a business combination under common control. The transaction date was January 1, 2016, which was determined by the date that the transfer of the rights and risks of the assets and liabilities was completed.
The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of Business Acquired as at the transaction date and the comparative financial figures were as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2015 |
|
January 1, 2016 |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
328,354 |
|
328,354 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Other payables and accrued expenses |
|
1,488 |
|
1,488 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
326,866 |
|
326,866 |
Difference recognized in equity |
|
— |
|
11,418 |
|
|
— |
|
338,284 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
— |
|
161,962 |
Carrying values of assets disposed of |
|
— |
|
176,322 |
Total purchase consideration |
|
— |
|
338,284 |
(c) Acquisition of pseudoboehmite and activated silicon powder production lines
On June 28, 2016, the Shanxi Branch of the Company (“Shanxi Branch“) entered into an Asset Transfer Agreement with Shanxi Aluminum Plant, pursuant to which, the Shanxi Branch acquired pseudoboehmite and activated silicon powder production lines of Science and Technology Chemical Company, a branch of Shanxi Aluminum Plant, at a total cash consideration of RMB43.06 million. In the opinion of directors of the Company, the production lines constitute a business. The total cash consideration was determined based on the asset appraisal report performed by an independent qualified valuer.
Shanxi Aluminum Plant is a subsidiary of Chinalco, the parent company of the Group. Before and after the acquisition, both Shanxi Aluminum Plant and the Company are controlled by Chinalco, and the control is not temporary. Thus, the acquisition is considered to be business combination under common control. The transaction date is July 5, 2016, which is determined by the date of transfer of the assets.
The carrying amount of the assets and liabilities of pseudoboehmite and activated silicon powder production lines as at the transaction date and the comparative financial figures were as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
July 5, |
|
|
2015 |
|
2016 |
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
29,966 |
|
28,860 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Other payables and accrued expenses |
|
2,503 |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
27,463 |
|
28,860 |
Difference recognized in equity |
|
|
|
14,201 |
|
|
|
|
43,061 |
|
|
|
|
|
Cash |
|
|
|
43,061 |
Total purchase consideration |
|
|
|
43,061 |
The acquisition of Shanxi Aluminum Plant has no impact on the Group’s cash and cash equivalents.
(d) Acquisition of equity interest in Chinalco Shanghai
On August 8, 2016, through the Shanghai United Assets and Equity Exchange, the Company was affirmed as the acquirer of the 60% equity interest in Chinalco Shanghai and the Company entered into an equity transfer agreement with Chinalco, pursuant to which, the Company acquired the 60% equity interest of Chinalco Shanghai with a total cash consideration of RMB2,113.76 million. The consideration was determined based on the appraisal value of the equity of Chinalco Shanghai. Subsequent to the acquisition, the Group exercised control over Chinalco Shanghai.
Before and after the acquisition, both Chinalco Shanghai and the Company are controlled by Chinalco, and the control is not temporary. Thus, the acquisition of 60% equity interest in Chinalco Shanghai is considered to be business combination under common control. The transaction date was September 9, 2016, which was determined by the date that the Group obtained control over Chinalco Shanghai.
The book values of the assets and liabilities of Chinalco Shanghai Company Limited as at the transaction date and the comparative financial figures were as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
September 9, |
|
|
2015 |
|
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
414,766 |
|
494,725 |
Land use rights |
|
742,771 |
|
731,967 |
Inventories |
|
22 |
|
15 |
Other current assets |
|
916 |
|
1,425 |
Restricted cash and time deposits |
|
51,500 |
|
70,500 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
1,156 |
|
2,164 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing loans and borrowings |
|
241,118 |
|
330,549 |
Trade and notes payables |
|
147 |
|
29 |
Other payables and accrued expenses |
|
1,598 |
|
1,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
968,268 |
|
968,267 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
387,307 |
Net assets acquired |
|
|
|
580,960 |
Difference recognized in equity |
|
|
|
1,532,801 |
|
|
|
|
2,113,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
Satisfied by cash |
|
|
|
2,113,761 |
Total purchase consideration |
|
|
|
2,113,761 |
As at December 31, 2016, the Group has paid up the purchase consideration amounting to RMB2,114 million.
(e) Acquisition of equity interest in Xinghua Technology
On December 5, 2016, through China Beijing Equity Exchange, the Company, and Chalco Shandong entered into equity transfer agreements with Shanxi Aluminum Plant and Shandong Aluminum respectively, pursuant to which the Company and Chalco Shandong acquired 33% and 33% equity interests of Xinghua Technology, from Shanxi Aluminum Plant and Shandong Aluminum respectively. The considerations for the acquisition of 33% and 33% equity interests of Xinghua Technology were RMB257.76 million and RMB257.76 million, respectively, which were determined based on the appraisal value of Xinghua Technology. Up to December 31, 2016, the Group has paid RMB335.09 million based on the equity transfer agreements. The remaining considerations will be paid before December 31, 2017 with interest at the prevailing one year lending rate quoted by the People's Bank of China.
Xinghua Technology was a subsidiary of Chinalco, the parent company of the Group. Subsequent to the acquisition, the Group had control over Xinghua Technology. Before and after the acquisition, both Xinghua Technology and the Company are controlled by Chinalco, and the control is not temporary. Thus, the acquisition of 66% equity interests in Xinghua Technology is considered to be a business combination under common control. The transaction date was December 23, 2016, which was date that the Group obtained control over Xinghua Technology.
The book values of the assets and liabilities of Xinghua Technology Ltd. as at the transaction date and the comparative financial figures were as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2015 |
|
2016 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
978,596 |
|
1,134,185 |
Land use rights |
|
— |
|
8,339 |
Other non-current assets |
|
1,474 |
|
8,334 |
Trade and notes receivables |
|
2,423 |
|
5,471 |
Inventories |
|
164,262 |
|
170,986 |
Other current assets |
|
89,626 |
|
86,283 |
Restricted cash and time deposits |
|
15,000 |
|
184,060 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
1,910 |
|
19,828 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Interest bearing loans and borrowings (non-current) |
|
34,086 |
|
14,909 |
Other non-current liabilities |
|
47,900 |
|
43,921 |
Interest bearing loans and borrowings (current) |
|
338,393 |
|
354,181 |
Trade and notes payables |
|
230,235 |
|
484,755 |
Other payables and accrued expenses |
|
329,184 |
|
398,239 |
Income tax payable |
|
— |
|
9,919 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
273,493 |
|
311,562 |
Non-controlling interests |
|
|
|
105,931 |
Net assets acquired |
|
|
|
205,631 |
Difference recognized in equity |
|
|
|
309,890 |
|
|
|
|
515,521 |
|
|
|
|
|
Satisfied by cash |
|
|
|
515,521 |
Total purchase consideration |
|
|
|
515,521 |
(f) Acquisition of equity interest in Xinghua Technology
As at December 31, 2016, the Group has paid the purchase consideration of RMB335 million. As at December 31, 2017, the Group has paid the purchase consideration of RMB61 million with notes receivables and the Group has not paid the remaining consideration of approximately RMB121 million.
(g) Acquisition of 100% equity interest in Qingdao Light Metal
On December 28, 2017, Chalco Shandong, a subsidiary of the Company, entered into an equity transfer agreement with Chinalco, pursuant to which Chalco Shandong acquired 100% equity interest of Qingdao Light Metal from Chinalco. The consideration for the acquisition was RMB162 million which was determined based on the appraisal value of the 100% equity interest in Qingdao Light Metal. The Company has paid all consideration as of December 31, 2017. The transaction date was December 29, 2017 which was the date that the Group obtained control of Qingdao Light Metal. Before and after the acquisition, both Qingdao Light Metal and the Company were controlled by Chinalco, and the control was not temporary. Thus, the acquisition of 100% equity interest in Qingdao Light Metal is considered to be a business combination under common control.
The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities of Qingdao Light Metal as at the transaction date and the comparative financial figures were as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
December, 29 |
|
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Investment properties |
|
10,742 |
|
10,425 |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
290,579 |
|
278,309 |
Land use rights |
|
20,722 |
|
20,195 |
Inventories |
|
29,446 |
|
49,489 |
Other current assets |
|
2,934 |
|
3,978 |
Trade and notes receivables |
|
29,748 |
|
98,957 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
5,688 |
|
10,924 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Trade and notes payables |
|
64,900 |
|
97,681 |
Other payables and accrued expenses |
|
10,641 |
|
66,042 |
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings |
|
167,000 |
|
167,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
147,318 |
|
141,554 |
Other equity instruments |
|
138,670 |
|
138,670 |
|
|
8,648 |
|
2,884 |
|
|
|
|
|
Difference recognized in equity |
|
— |
|
158,848 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total purchase consideration |
|
|
|
161,732 |
(h) Acquisition of Shanxi Aluminum Sewage Treatment Plant
On December28, 2017, Shanxi New Material, a subsidiary of the Company, entered into an assets transfer agreement with Chalco Shanxi Aluminum, a subsidiary of Chinalco, pursuant to which, Shanxi New Material acquired Shanxi Aluminum Sewage Treatment Plant at a total consideration of RMB50 million. The consideration was determined based on the appraisal report issued by an independent qualified valuer. In the opinion of directors of the Company, the sewage treatment plant constitutes a business. Before and after the acquisition, both entities were controlled by Chinalco, and the control was not temporary. Thus, the acquisition is considered to be a business combination under common control. The acquisition date was December 28, 2017, which is determined by the date of transfer of the assets.
The carrying amount of the assets and liabilities of Shanxi Aluminum Sewage Treatment Plant as at the transaction date and the comparative financial figures were as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
52,001 |
|
48,995 |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Other payables and accrued expenses |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
52,001 |
|
48,995 |
Difference recognized in equity |
|
|
|
1,063 |
Total purchase consideration |
|
|
|
50,058 |
The acquisition of Shanxi Aluminum Sewage Treatment Plant has no impact on the Group’s cash and cash equivalents.
(i) Acquisition of Yinxing Power
In April 2015, Ningxia Energy and Zhejiang Power Group Co., Ltd.* (“Zhejiang Power”) (浙江省能源集團有限公司) jointly established Ningxia Yinxing Power Co., Ltd.* (“Yinxing Power”) (寧夏銀星發電有限責任公司). The registered capital of Yinxing Power is RMB800 million, of which Ningxia Energy and Zhejiang Power contributed 51% and 49%, respectively. Ningxia Energy can appoint four out of the seven directors of the board of directors. According to the articles of association of Yinxing Power, the resolutions pertaining to significant relevant activities at both the shareholders’ and board of directors meetings require more than two-thirds of the votes for passing. Accordingly, the directors of the Company considered that Ningxia Energy and Zhejiang Power have joint control over Yinxing Power, which was accounted for as a joint venture.
In August 2017, to minimize coal procurement costs and to secure long-term coal supply to Yinxing Power, Ningxia Energy and Zhejiang Power entered into an acting-in-concert agreement which was effective on August 31, 2017. According to the acting-in-concert agreement, Zhejiang Power will exercise the shareholders vote in concert with the Group. Accordingly, the directors of the Company consider that Ningxia Energy have control over Yinxing Power and consolidated Yinxing Power as a subsidiary since August 31, 2017.
The fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of Yinxing Power at the acquisition date are as follows:
|
|
August 31, 2017 |
|
|
Fair value |
Assets |
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
3,594,970 |
Land use right |
|
31,833 |
Intangible assets |
|
188 |
Other current assets |
|
312,840 |
Inventories |
|
35,349 |
Trade and notes receivables |
|
162,093 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
255,152 |
|
|
|
Liabilities |
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
(40,706) |
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings |
|
(2,514,800) |
Other payables and accrued expenses |
|
(186,782) |
Trade and notes payables |
|
(800,438) |
|
|
|
Net assets |
|
849,699 |
|
|
|
Non-controlling interests |
|
416,353 |
|
|
|
Net assets acquired |
|
433,346 |
|
|
|
Goodwill |
|
— |
|
|
|
Satisfied by cash |
|
— |
Details of the 51% equity interest held by the Group before the acquisition of Yinxing Power and the profit from the investment are as follows:
|
|
August 31, 2017 |
|
Initial investment cost |
|
316,200 |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment income recognized under the equity method |
|
(494) |
|
|
|
|
|
The book value of the investment in 51% equity of Yinxing Power on the merger date |
|
315,706 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the investment in 51% equity of Yinxing Power on the merger date (Note) |
|
433,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on previously held equity interest remeasured at acquisition-date fair value |
|
117,640 |
|
Note: The fair value was determined by the valuation report of Zhong Tong Hua Ping Bao Zi (2017) No. 776 issued by Beijing Zhong Tong Hua Asset Valuation Co., Ltd.
An analysis of the cash flows in respect of the acquisition of Yinxing Power is as follows:
|
|
RMB’000 |
|
|
|
Cash consideration |
|
— |
Cash and bank balances acquired |
|
255,152 |
|
|
|
Net inflow of cash and cash equivalents included in cash flows from investing activities |
|
255,152 |
The operating results and cash flows of Yinxing Power since the merger date to the end of the year are as follows:
|
|
RMB’000 |
|
|
|
Revenue |
|
578,117 |
|
|
|
Profit for the year |
|
96,756 |
|
|
|
Net cash flows |
|
36,024 |
* The English names represent the best effort by management of the Group in translating the Chinese names of the Companies as they do not have any official English names.