Basis of Consolidation
Our consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of PLDT and the following subsidiaries (collectively, the “PLDT Group”) as at December 31, 2017 and 2016:
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017 |
|
|
2016 |
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Ownership |
|
|||||||||||||
Name of Subsidiary |
|
Place of Incorporation |
|
Principal Business Activity |
|
Direct |
|
|
Indirect |
|
|
Direct |
|
|
Indirect |
|
||||
Wireless |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Smart: |
|
Philippines |
|
Cellular mobile services |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Smart Broadband, Inc., or SBI, and Subsidiary |
|
Philippines |
|
Internet broadband distribution services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Primeworld Digital Systems, Inc., or PDSI |
|
Philippines |
|
Internet broadband distribution services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
I-Contacts Corporation |
|
Philippines |
|
Operations support servicing business |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Smart Money Holdings Corporation, or SMHC |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
Investment company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Far East Capital Limited, or FECL, and Subsidiary, or FECL Group |
|
Cayman Islands |
|
Cost effective off shore financing and risk management activities for Smart |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
PH Communications Holdings Corporation |
|
Philippines |
|
Investment company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Connectivity Unlimited Resource Enterprise, or CURE |
|
Philippines |
|
Cellular mobile services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Francom Holdings, Inc.: |
|
Philippines |
|
Investment company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Chikka Holdings Limited, or Chikka, and Subsidiaries, or Chikka Group |
|
British Virgin Islands |
|
Content provider, mobile applications development and services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Voyager Innovations, Inc., or Voyager |
|
Philippines |
|
Mobile applications and digital platforms developer |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Voyager Innovations Holdings, Pte. Ltd., or VIH, (formerly eInnovations Holdings Pte. Ltd., or eInnovations)(a) |
|
Singapore |
|
Investment company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Voyager Innovations Investments Pte. Ltd., or VII, (formerly Takatack Holdings Pte. Ltd., or Takatack Holdings)(b) |
|
Singapore |
|
Investment company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Voyager Innovations Singapore Pte. Ltd., or VIS, (formerly Takatack Technologies Pte. Ltd., or Takatack Technologies)(c) |
|
Singapore |
|
Development and maintenance of IT-based solutions for communications and e-Commerce platforms |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Takatack Malaysia Sdn. Bhd., or Takatack Malaysia(d) |
|
Malaysia |
|
Development,maintenance and support services to enable the digital commerce ecosystem |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
iCommerce Investments Pte. Ltd., or iCommerce(e) |
|
Singapore |
|
Investment company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Voyager Fintech Ventures Pte. Ltd., or Fintech Ventures (formerly eInnovations Ventures Pte. Ltd., or eVentures)(f) |
|
Singapore |
|
Investment company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Fintqnologies Corporation, or FINTQ(g) |
|
Philippines |
|
Development of financial technology innovations |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Fintq Inventures Insurance Agency Corporation(h) |
|
Philippines |
|
Insurance company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
ePay Investments Pte. Ltd., or ePay |
|
Singapore |
|
Investment company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
PayMaya Philippines, Inc. or PayMaya |
|
Philippines |
|
Provide and market certain mobile payment services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
PayMaya Operations Philippines, Inc., or PayMaya Ops |
|
Philippines |
|
Market, sell and distribute payment solutions and other related services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
ePay Investments Myanmar, Ltd., or ePay Myanmar(i) |
|
Myanmar |
|
Investment company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3rd Brand Pte. Ltd., or 3rd Brand |
|
Singapore |
|
Solutions and systems integration services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
85.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
85.0 |
|
Wifun, Inc., or Wifun(j) |
|
Philippines |
|
Software developer and selling of WiFi access equipment |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Telesat, Inc.(k) |
|
Philippines |
|
Satellite communications services |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
ACeS Philippines Cellular Satellite Corporation, or ACeS Philippines |
|
Philippines |
|
Satellite information and messaging services |
|
|
88.5 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
|
|
88.5 |
|
|
|
11.5 |
|
Digitel Mobile Philippines, Inc., or DMPI, (a wholly-owned subsidiary of Digitel) |
|
Philippines |
|
Cellular mobile services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
99.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
99.6 |
|
Fixed Line |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PLDT Clark Telecom, Inc., or ClarkTel |
|
Philippines |
|
Telecommunications services |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
PLDT Subic Telecom, Inc., or SubicTel |
|
Philippines |
|
Telecommunications services |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
PLDT Global Corporation, or PLDT Global, and Subsidiaries |
|
British Virgin Islands |
|
Telecommunications services |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Smart-NTT Multimedia, Inc.(k) |
|
Philippines |
|
Data and network services |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
PLDT-Philcom, Inc., or Philcom, and Subsidiaries, or Philcom Group |
|
Philippines |
|
Telecommunications services |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Talas Data Intelligence, Inc., or Talas |
|
Philippines |
|
Business infrastructureand solutions; intelligent data processing and implementation services and data analytics insight generation |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
ePLDT, Inc., or ePLDT: |
|
Philippines |
|
Information and communications infrastructure for internet-based services, e-commerce, customer relationship management and IT related services |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
IP Converge Data Services, Inc., or IPCDSI, and Subsidiary, or IPCDSI Group |
|
Philippines |
|
Information and communications infrastructure for internet-based services, e-commerce, customer relationship management and IT related services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
Curo Teknika, Inc., or Curo |
|
Philippines |
|
Managed IT outsourcing |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
ABM Global Solutions, Inc., or AGS, and Subsidiaries, or AGS Group |
|
Philippines |
|
Internet-based purchasing, IT consulting and professional services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
ePDS, Inc., or ePDS |
|
Philippines |
|
Bills printing and other related value- added services, or VAS |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
netGames, Inc.(l) |
|
Philippines |
|
Gaming support services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
57.5 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
57.5 |
|
Digitel: |
|
Philippines |
|
Telecommunications services |
|
|
99.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
99.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Digitel Information Technology Services, Inc.(k) |
|
Philippines |
|
Internet services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
99.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
99.6 |
|
PLDT-Maratel, Inc., or Maratel |
|
Philippines |
|
Telecommunications services |
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
98.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Bonifacio Communications Corporation, or BCC |
|
Philippines |
|
Telecommunications, infrastructure and related VAS |
|
|
75.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
75.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Pacific Global One Aviation Company, Inc., or PG1 |
|
Philippines |
|
Air transportation business |
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
65.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Pilipinas Global Network Limited, or PGNL, and Subsidiaries |
|
British Virgin Islands |
|
Internal distributor of Filipino channels and content |
|
|
64.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
64.6 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Others |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PLDT Global Investments Holdings, Inc., or PGIH |
|
Philippines |
|
Investment company |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
PLDT Digital Investments Pte. Ltd., or PLDT Digital, and Subsidiaries |
|
Singapore |
|
Investment company |
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Mabuhay Investments Corporation, or MIC(k) |
|
Philippines |
|
Investment company |
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
67.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
PLDT Global Investments Corporation, or PGIC |
|
British Virgin Islands |
|
Investment company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
100.0 |
|
PLDT Communications and Energy Ventures, Inc., or PCEV |
|
Philippines |
|
Investment company |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
99.9 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
99.9 |
|
|
(a) |
On July 11, 2017, the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority, or ACRA, of Singapore approved the change in business name of eInnovations Holdings Pte. Ltd. to Voyager Innovations Holdings Pte. Ltd. |
|
(b) |
On December 29, 2017, the ACRA of Singapore approved the change in business name of Takatack Holdings Pte. Ltd. to Voyager Innovations Investments Pte. Ltd. |
|
(c) |
On March 6, 2018, the ACRA of Singapore approved the change in business name of Takatack Technologies Pte. Ltd. to Voyager Innovations Singapore Pte. Ltd. |
|
(d) |
On April 12, 2016, Takatack Malaysia was incorporated in Malaysia to provide development, maintenance and support services and sales and marketing. |
|
(e) |
On December 14, 2017, VIH sold its 10 thousand ordinary shares in iCommerce to PLDT Online for a total purchase price of SGD1.00. |
|
(f) |
On January 12, 2016, the ACRA of Singapore approved the change in business name of eVentures to Voyager Fintech Ventures Pte. Ltd. |
|
(g) |
On April 27, 2016, Voyager incorporated its financial technology unit FINTQ to focus on mobile-first financial technology platforms. |
|
(h) |
On December 19, 2016, Fintq Inventures Insurance Agency Corporation was incorporated in the Philippines to engage in business as an insurance agent for the distribution, marketing and sale of insurance products such as life, non-life, accident and health insurance and pre-need projects and services. |
|
(i) |
On July 25, 2017, ePay Investments Myanmar, Ltd. was incorporated in Myanmar to engage in the business of providing support services on the development and provision of digital technology. |
|
(j) |
On November 25, 2015, Smart acquired the remaining 13% noncontrolling shares of Wifun for a total purchase price of Php10 million, of which Php7 million and Php3 million were paid on November 25, 2015 and February 29, 2016, respectively. |
|
(k) |
Ceased commercial operations. |
|
(l) |
Ceased commercial operations and under liquidation due to shortened corporate life to August 31, 2015. |
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which PLDT obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. We control an investee when we are exposed, or have rights, to variable returns from our involvement with the investee and when we have the ability to affect those returns through our power over the investee.
The financial statements of our subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as PLDT. We prepare our consolidated financial statements using uniform accounting policies for like transactions and other events with similar circumstances. All intra-group balances, income and expenses, unrealized gains and losses and dividends resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full.
Noncontrolling interests share in losses even if the losses exceed the noncontrolling equity interest in the subsidiary.
A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction and impact is presented as part of other equity reserves.
If PLDT loses control over a subsidiary, it: (a) derecognizes the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary; (b) derecognizes the carrying amount of any noncontrolling interest; (c) derecognizes the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity; (d) recognizes the fair value of the consideration received; (e) recognizes the fair value of any investment retained; (f) recognizes any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and (g) reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognized in other comprehensive income to profit or loss or retained earnings, as appropriate.
Divestment of CURE
On October 26, 2011, PLDT received the Order issued by the NTC approving the application jointly filed by PLDT and Digitel for the sale and transfer of approximately 51.6% of the outstanding common stock of Digitel to PLDT. The approval of the application was subject to conditions which included the divestment by PLDT of CURE, in accordance with the Divestment Plan, as follows:
|
• |
CURE is obligated to sell its Red Mobile business to Smart consisting primarily of its subscriber base, brand and fixed assets; and |
|
• |
Smart is obligated to sell all of its rights and interests in CURE whose remaining assets will consist of its congressional franchise, 10 Megahertz, or MHz, of 3G frequency in the 2100 band and related permits. |
In compliance with the commitments in the divestment plan, CURE completed the sale and transfer of its Red Mobile business to Smart on June 30, 2012 for a total consideration of Php18 million through a series of transactions, which included: (a) the sale of CURE’s Red Mobile trademark to Smart; (b) the transfer of CURE’s existing Red Mobile subscriber base to Smart; and (c) the sale of CURE’s fixed assets to Smart at net book value.
In a letter dated July 26, 2012, Smart informed the NTC that it has complied with the terms and conditions of the divestment plan as CURE had rearranged its assets, such that, except for assets necessary to pay off obligations due after June 30, 2012 and certain tax assets, CURE’s only remaining assets as at June 30, 2012 were its congressional franchise, the 10 MHz of 3G frequency in the 2100 band and related permits.
In a letter dated September 10, 2012, Smart informed the NTC that the minimum Cost Recovery Amount, or CRA, to enable PLDT to recover its investment in CURE includes, among others, the total cost of equity investments in CURE, advances from Smart for operating requirements, advances from stockholders and associated funding costs. In a letter dated January 21, 2013, the NTC referred the computation of the CRA to the Commissioners of the NTC.
In a letter dated March 5, 2018, PLDT informed the NTC that it is waiving its right to recover any and all cost related to the 10MHz of 3G radio frequency previously assigned to CURE. Accordingly, CURE will not claim any cost associated with it in the event of subsequent assignment by the NTC to another qualified telecommunication company. With the foregoing, PLDT is deemed to have fully complied with its obligation to divest in CURE as a condition to the sale and transfer of DTPI shares to PLDT.
Incorporation of Talas
On June 9, 2015, the PLDT’s Board of Directors approved the incorporation of Talas, a wholly-owned subsidiary of PLDT. Total subscription in Talas amounted to Php250 million, of which Php62.5 million was paid on May 25, 2015, for purposes of incorporation, and the balance of Php187.5 million was paid on May 16, 2016. PLDT provided Talas an additional equity investment of Php120 million, Php150 million and Php115 million on January 31, 2017, February 28, 2017 and March 31, 2017, respectively, as approved by the PLDT’s Board of Directors in June 2016.
Talas is tasked with unifying the digital data assets of the PLDT Group which involves the implementation of the Intelligent Data Fabric, exploration of revenue opportunities and the delivery of the big data capability platform.
Incorporation of PLDT Capital Pte. Ltd., or PLDT Capital
PLDT Capital was incorporated as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PLDT Online Investments Pte. Ltd., or PLDT Online, on August 12, 2015. As an investment arm, PLDT Capital is envisioned to be an important pillar in supporting the PLDT Group’s digital pivot through collaboration with world-class pioneering companies in Silicon Valley, USA and around the world.
In 2015, PLDT Capital made the following investments:
|
• |
Investment in Phunware, Inc., or Phunware; |
|
• |
Investment in AppCard, Inc., or AppCard; and |
|
• |
Investment in Matrixx Software, Inc., or Matrixx. |
See Note 10 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures and Note 11 – Available-for-Sale Financial Investments.
Agreement between PLDT Capital and Gohopscotch, Inc., or Hopscotch
On April 15, 2016, PLDT Capital and Hopscotch entered into an agreement to market and exclusively distribute Hopscotch’s mobile solutions in Southeast Asia through Gohopscotch Southeast Asia Pte. Ltd., a Singapore company incorporated on March 1, 2016, of which PLDT Capital and Hopscotch own 90% and 10% of the equity interests, respectively. The Hopscotch mobile-platform technology allows for the rapid development of custom mobile applications for sports teams, live events, and brands to create a memorable and monetizable fan experience and also increase mobile advertising revenue.
Transfer of DMPI’s Sun Postpaid Cellular and Broadband Subscription Assets to Smart
On August 1, 2016, the Board of Directors of Smart and DMPI approved the sale/transfer of DMPI’s trademark and subscribers (both individual and corporate) including all of DMPI’s assets, rights and obligations directly or indirectly connected to its postpaid cellular and broadband subscribers. The transfer is in accordance with the integration of the wireless business to simplify business operations, as well as to provide flexibility in offering new bundled/converged products and enhanced customer experience. The transfer was completed on November 1, 2016, after which only its prepaid cellular business remains with DMPI.
Extension of Smart’s Congressional Franchise
On March 27, 1992, Philippine Congress granted a legislative franchise to Smart under Republic Act, or R.A., No. 7294, to establish, install, maintain, lease and operate integrated telecommunications, computer, electronic services, and stations throughout the Philippines for public domestic and international telecommunications, and for other purposes. R.A. No. 7294 took effect on April 15, 1992, or 15 days from the date of its publication in at least two newspapers of general circulation in the Philippines.
On April 21, 2017, R.A. No. 10926, which effectively extends Smart’s franchise until 2042, was signed into law by the President of the Republic of the Philippines. The law was published in a newspaper of general circulation on May 4, 2017 and took effect on May 19, 2017.
Decrease in Authorized Capital Stock and Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation of MIC
On May 30, 2017, the Board of Directors of MIC approved the (a) reduction of MIC’s authorized capital stock from Php2,028 million divided into 20 million shares to Php1,602 million by decreasing the par value per share from Php100.00 to Php79.00, or the Decrease in Capital, and (b) the corresponding amendment to the Seventh Article of the Articles of Incorporation of MIC, or the Amendment of Articles. On the same date, the Decrease in Capital and Amendment of Articles were approved by the stockholders representing at least two thirds of the outstanding shares of MIC. The application for approval of the Decrease in Capital and Amendments of Articles was filed with the Philippine SEC on July 11, 2017 and was apporoved on December 18, 2017.
Transfer of SBI’s Home Broadband Subscription Assets to PLDT
On September 26, 2017, the Board of Directors of PLDT and SBI, a PLDT subsidiary providing wireless broadband service, approved the sale and transfer of SBI’s trademark and subscribers (both individual and corporate), and all of SBI’s assets, rights and obligations directly or indirectly connected to its HOME Ultera and HOMEBRO Wimax businesses to PLDT. The transfer was effective January 1, 2018. Subscription assets and trademark are amortized over two years and 10 years, respectively, using the straight-line method of accounting.
SBI’s businesses are currently being managed by PLDT pursuant to the Operations Maintenance and Management Agreement between PLDT and SBI effective October 1, 2012. Subsequent to the transfer, SBI will continue to provide broadband services to its existing Canopy subscribers using a portion of Smart’s network. The transfer is in accordance with the said agreement and in order to achieve the expected benefits, as follows:
|
• |
Seamless upgrades of PLDT products; |
|
• |
Flexibility for business in cross-selling of PLDT products; and |
|
• |
Enhanced customer experience. |
On December 18, 2017, PLDT paid the partial consideration to SBI amounting to Php1,294 million. The remaining balance of Php1,152 million is payable in December 2018.
This transaction was eliminated in our consolidated financial statements.
Transfer of iCommerce to PLDT Online
On December 14, 2017, VIH and PLDT Online entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement, or SPA, whereby VIH sold all of its 10 thousand ordinary shares in iCommerce to PLDT Online for a total purchase price of SGD1.00. On the same date, VIH assigned its loans receivables from iCommerce to PLDT Online amounting to US$8.6 million. In consideration, PLDT Online paid VIH US$8.9 million inclusive of interest as at November 30, 2017. See Note 10 – Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures – Investments in Joint Ventures – iCommerce’s Investment in PHIH.
Perpetual Notes
In 2017, Smart issued various perpetual notes, including Php1,100 million perpetual notes to Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation, or RCBC, Trustee of PLDT’s Redemption Trust Fund. See Note 20 – Equity – Perpetual Notes.
Agreement between PLDT and Smart and Amdocs
On January 24, 2018, PLDT and Smart entered into a seven-year, US$300 million Managed Transformation Agreement with Amdocs, a leading provider of software and services to communications and media companies, to upgrade PLDT’s business IT systems and improve its business processes and services, aimed at enhancing consumer satisfaction, reducing costs and generating increased revenues.