(in millions of euros) |
December 31, 2017 |
December 31, 2016 |
December 31, 2015 |
Orange Egypt |
183 |
302(1) |
744 |
Médi Telecom |
385 | 177 | 206 |
Sonatel |
289 | 176 | 1 |
Orange Côte d'Ivoire |
275 | 118 |
- |
Orange Cameroun |
101 | 112 | 183 |
Other |
240 | 162 | 152 |
Bank loans |
1,473 | 1,047 | 1,286 |
Orange SA |
1,388 |
1,530(2) |
799 |
Orange Espagne |
100 | 133 | 467 |
Other |
- |
- |
138 |
Loans from development organizations and multilateral lending institutions(3) |
1,488 | 1,663 | 1,404 |
Total |
2,961 | 2,710 | 2,690 |
(1) The change in 2016 of Orange Egypt bank loans is mainly due to the devaluation of the Egyptian pound, currency in which the loans are denominated. |
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(2) Orange SA negotiated in August 2016 a loan with the European Investment bank for a notional of 750 million euros maturing in 2023. |
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(3) Primarily the European Investment Bank. |