6. Financial instruments
(1) Financial assets and liabilities by category, as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and January 1, 2016 are as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
|
January 1, 2016 |
|
||||||
Loans and receivable |
|
(In millions of Korean won) |
|
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
39,095 |
|
|
|
|
16,720 |
|
|
|
|
24,909 |
|
Short-term financial instruments |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
Accounts receivables |
|
|
|
42,168 |
|
|
|
|
11,819 |
|
|
|
|
5,289 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
|
160 |
|
Other current assets |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
102 |
|
Other non-current financial assets |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
|
954 |
|
Total |
|
|
|
106,010 |
|
|
|
|
52,371 |
|
|
|
|
42,914 |
|
Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payables |
|
|
|
44,410 |
|
|
|
|
9,723 |
|
|
|
|
2,535 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
209 |
|
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
||
Total |
|
|
|
44,980 |
|
|
|
|
9,973 |
|
|
|
|
2,761 |
|
Other current assets include short-term loans and accrued interest. Other non-current financial assets include leashold deposits, other deposits, and long-term loans. Other non-current liabilities include capital lease payables.
(2) Net Gains or Losses by Category of Financial Instruments
Net gains or losses by each category of financial instruments for the periods ended December 31, 2017 and 2016 are as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
||||
Loans and receivables |
|
(In millions of Korean won) |
|
|||||||
Interest income |
|
|
|
554 |
|
|
|
|
522 |
|
Gains on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
|
231 |
|
|
|
|
759 |
|
Financial liabilities at amortized cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Losses on foreign currency transactions |
|
|
|
(349 |
) |
|
|
|
(1,289 |
) |
(3) The carrying amount and fair value of financial instruments as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and January 1, 2016 are as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|||||||
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
Fair value |
|
||||
Financial assets |
|
(In millions of Korean won) |
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
39,095 |
|
|
|
|
39,095 |
|
Short-term deposits not classified as cash equivalents |
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
Accounts receivables |
|
|
|
42,168 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Other receivables |
|
|
|
698 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
|
155 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Other non-current financial assets |
|
|
|
1,394 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Total |
|
|
|
106,010 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payables |
|
|
|
44,410 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Total |
|
|
|
44,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
|||||||
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
Fair value |
|
||||
Financial assets |
|
(In millions of Korean won) |
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
16,720 |
|
|
|
|
16,720 |
|
Short-term deposits not classified as cash equivalents |
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
Accounts receivables |
|
|
|
11,819 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Other receivables |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Other non-current financial assets |
|
|
|
965 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Total |
|
|
|
52,371 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payables |
|
|
|
9,723 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
|
250 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Total |
|
|
|
9,973 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January 1, 2016 |
|
|||||||
|
|
Carrying value |
|
|
Fair value |
|
||||
Financial assets |
|
(In millions of Korean won) |
|
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
24,909 |
|
|
|
|
24,909 |
|
Short-term deposits not classified as cash equivalents |
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
Accounts receivables |
|
|
|
5,289 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Other receivables |
|
|
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Other current assets |
|
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Other non-current financial assets |
|
|
|
954 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Total |
|
|
|
42,914 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payables |
|
|
|
2,535 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Accrued expenses |
|
|
|
209 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Other current liabilities |
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
|
(* |
) |
Total |
|
|
|
2,761 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*) As the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value due to the short maturity of the instrument, it is excluded from fair value disclosure.
(4) The fair value hierarchy of the Company’s financial instruments at fair values as of December 31, 2017, 2016 and January 1, 2016, is as follows:
|
|
December 31, 2017 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||||||
|
|
(In millions of Korean won) |
|
|||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
24,431 |
|
|
|
|
14,664 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
39,095 |
|
Short-term financial instruments |
|
|
|
11,000 |
|
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
22,500 |
|
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
(In millions of Korean won) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
7,773 |
|
|
|
|
8,947 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
16,720 |
|
Short-term financial instruments |
|
|
|
4,500 |
|
|
|
|
17,500 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
22,000 |
|
|
|
January 1, 2016 |
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
|
Total |
|
||||||||
|
|
|
(In millions of Korean won) |
|
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
24,044 |
|
|
|
|
865 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
24,909 |
|
Short-term financial instruments |
|
|
|
1,000 |
|
|
|
|
10,500 |
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
11,500 |
|
Fair value measurements are categorized into Level 1, 2 or 3 as follows:
|
• |
Level 1 inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company can access at the measurement date; |
|
• |
Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly; and |
|
• |
Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. |
The fair value of financial instruments traded in an active market is determined based on the quoted market price as of the end of the reporting period. If the quoted prices are readily and regularly available through exchanges, sellers, brokers, industry groups, rating agencies or regulators and such prices represent actual market transactions that occur regularly between independent parties, they are considered active markets. These products are included in Level 1.
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques use as much market observable information as possible and use the least amount of group-specific information. At this time, if all the significant input variables required to measure the fair value of a financial instrument are observable, the instrument is included in Level 2.
If one of more than one significant input variable is not based on observable market information, the financial instrument is included in Level 3.
The valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of a financial instrument include:
- Market price or deler price of a similar financial instrument
- The fair value of derivative instruments is determined by discounting the amount to present value using the leading exchange rate as of the end of the reporting period