35. | Financial Instruments |
(1) | Fair value and carrying amount |
| | December 31, 2017 | | December 31, 2016 | | ||||||||
| | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | Carrying Amount | | Fair Value | | ||||
| | (in thousands) | | ||||||||||
Financial assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | $ | 70,366 | | | 70,366 | | | 65,669 | | | 65,669 | |
Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent | | | 4,348,134 | | | 4,348,134 | | | 3,030,278 | | | 3,030,278 | |
Loans and receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term receivables | | $ | 1,790,400 | | | 1,790,400 | | | 1,974,271 | | | 1,974,271 | |
Refundable deposits | | | 515,148 | | | 515,148 | | | 133,221 | | | 133,221 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | | 106,597 | | | 106,597 | | | 896,998 | | | 896,998 | |
Derivative financial liabilities for hedging: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap contracts | | | - | | | - | | | 3,540 | | | 3,540 | |
Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term borrowings (including current installments) | | | 110,608,010 | | | 110,608,010 | | | 124,262,620 | | | 124,262,620 | |
Guarantee deposits received | | | 838,482 | | | 838,482 | | | 838,263 | | | 838,263 | |
(2) | Valuation techniques and assumptions applied in fair value measurement |
(3) | Fair value measurements recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position |
(i) | Level 1 inputs: Unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets. |
(ii) | Level 2 inputs: Other than quoted prices included within Level 1, inputs are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices). |
(iii) | Level 3 inputs: Derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). |
| | Level 1 | | Level 2 | | Level 3 | | Total | | ||||
| | (in thousands) | | ||||||||||
December 31, 2017 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | $ | - | | | 70,366 | | | - | | | 70,366 | |
Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent | | | 4,170,319 | | | - | | | 177,815 | | | 4,348,134 | |
Loans and receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term receivables | | | - | | | 1,790,400 | | | - | | | 1,790,400 | |
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | | - | | | 106,597 | | | - | | | 106,597 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
December 31, 2016 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | $ | - | | | 65,669 | | | - | | | 65,669 | |
Available-for-sale financial assets noncurrent | | | 2,836,696 | | | - | | | 193,582 | | | 3,030,278 | |
Loans and receivables: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Long-term receivables | | | - | | | 1,974,271 | | | - | | | 1,974,271 | |
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Foreign currency forward contracts | | | - | | | 896,998 | | | - | | | 896,998 | |
Derivative financial liabilities for hedging: | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Interest rate swap contracts | | | - | | | 3,540 | | | - | | | 3,540 | |
(4) | Reconciliation for recurring fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 |
| | Available-for-sale financial assets without quoted market prices | | |||||||
| | For the years ended December 31, | | |||||||
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | |||
| | (in thousands) | | |||||||
Balance at the beginning of the year | | $ | 193,582 | | | 70,938 | | | 37,345 | |
Net realized/unrealized gains (losses) included in: | | | | | | | | | | |
Profit or loss(i) | | | (30,000) | | | (686) | | | 99,517 | |
Other comprehensive income | | | - | | | - | | | - | |
Purchases | | | 14,233 | | | 66,948 | | | 33,593 | |
Transfer in | | | - | | | 56,400 | | | - | |
Disposals | | | - | | | - | | | (99,517) | |
Effect of change in exchange rate | | | - | | | (18) | | | - | |
Balance at the end of the year | | $ | 177,815 | | | 193,582 | | | 70,938 | |
(i) | Change in unrealized losses, which were included in profit or loss, relating to those available-for-sale assets without quoted market prices held at December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 were $30,000 thousand, $686 thousand and nil, respectively. |
(5) | Description of valuation processes for fair value measurements categorized within Level 3 |