5. SEGMENT INFORMATION
(a) Segment results
The Group is engaged worldwide in the upstream operating activities of the conventional oil and gas, shale oil and gas, oil sands and other unconventional oil and gas business. The Group reports the business through three operating and reporting segments: E&P, trading business and corporate. These segments are operating segments whose financial information are reviewed by the Group’s chief operating decision marker when making decisions regarding allocating resources and assessing performance. The geographical information is separately disclosed in (b).
5 SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
(a) Segment results (continued)
The following table presents the segment financial information for the Group for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
|
E&P |
Trading business |
Corporate |
Eliminations |
Consolidated | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
External revenue |
137,243 |
114,935 |
142,429 |
33,777 |
30,986 |
43,618 |
417 |
569 |
343 |
- |
- |
- |
171,437 |
146,490 |
186,390 |
Intersegment revenue* |
12,339 |
10,676 |
14,737 |
(12,339) |
(10,676) |
(14,737) |
85 |
113 |
84 |
(85) |
(113) |
(84) |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue |
149,582 |
125,611 |
157,166 |
21,438 |
20,310 |
28,881 |
502 |
682 |
427 |
(85) |
(113) |
(84) |
171,437 |
146,490 |
186,390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit/(loss) for the year |
15,695 |
(346) |
23,863 |
879 |
656 |
808 |
6,048 |
30,701 |
6,391 |
(2,376) |
(30,374) |
(6,385) |
20,246 |
637 |
24,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts included in the measure of segment profit or loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
(28,372) |
(23,220) |
(24,282) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
9 |
- |
(28,372) |
(23,211) |
(24,282) |
Taxes other than income tax |
(10,748) |
(6,901) |
(7,169) |
7 |
- |
- |
(29) |
(40) |
(41) |
- |
- |
- |
(10,770) |
(6,941) |
(7,210) |
Exploration expenses |
(9,973) |
(7,393) |
(6,896) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
73 |
34 |
15 |
(9,900) |
(7,359) |
(6,881) | |
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
(72,665) |
(68,333) |
(60,834) |
(324) |
(144) |
(67) |
(509) |
(470) |
(423) |
59 |
40 |
67 |
(73,439) |
(68,907) |
(61,257) |
Impairment and provision |
(2,690) |
(12,180) |
(9,161) |
(56) |
9 |
- |
- |
- |
31 |
- |
- |
- |
(2,746) |
(12,171) |
(9,130) |
Selling and administrative expenses |
(3,644) |
(4,920) |
(4,966) |
(340) |
(296) |
(269) |
(1,733) |
(1,307) |
(1,654) |
12 |
30 |
28 |
(5,705) |
(6,493) |
(6,861) |
Interest income |
147 |
217 |
315 |
- |
1 |
- |
1,028 |
1,805 |
1,571 |
(302) |
(1,122) |
(1,233) |
873 |
901 |
653 |
Finance costs |
(3,407) |
(3,384) |
(3,274) |
(1) |
(1) |
(1) |
(3,369) |
(4,183) |
(3,011) |
659 |
1,322 |
1,242 |
(6,118) |
(6,246) |
(5,044) |
Share of profits/(losses) of associates and a joint venture |
(117) |
(63) |
(88) |
- |
- |
- |
2,020 |
(13) |
943 |
- |
- |
- |
1,903 |
(76) |
855 |
Income tax (expense)/credit |
44 |
3,811 |
(11,236) |
(8) |
(24) |
(3) |
3,080 |
2,125 |
(441) |
- |
- |
- |
3,116 |
5,912 |
(11,680) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other segment information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments in associates and a joint venture |
800 |
737 |
655 |
- |
- |
- |
27,613 |
29,258 |
28,491 |
- |
- |
- |
28,413 |
29,995 |
29,146 |
Others |
532,765 |
497,413 |
457,780 |
3,336 |
1,898 |
3,588 |
344,037 |
342,810 |
340,329 |
(244,189) |
(234,435) |
(213,624) |
635,949 |
607,686 |
588,073 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment assets |
533,565 |
498,150 |
458,435 |
3,336 |
1,898 |
3,588 |
371,650 |
372,068 |
368,820 |
(244,189) |
(234,435) |
(213,624) |
664,362 |
637,681 |
617,219 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment liabilities |
(364,056) |
(331,339) |
(301,167) |
(2,243) |
(947) |
(2,375) |
(145,475) |
(138,352) |
(124,794) |
233,453 |
215,328 |
191,092 |
(278,321) |
(255,310) |
(237,244) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital expenditure |
66,122 |
49,122 |
52,790 |
11 |
- |
- |
386 |
395 |
421 |
- |
- |
- |
66,519 |
49,517 |
53,211 |
* Certain oil and gas produced by the E&P segment are sold via the trading business segment. For the Group's chief operating decision maker's assessment of segment performance, these revenues are reclassified back to E&P segment.
5. SEGMENT INFORMATION (continued)
(b) Geographical information
The Group mainly engages in the exploration, development, production and sale of crude oil, natural gas and other petroleum products in offshore China. Activities outside the PRC are mainly conducted in Canada, the United States of America, the United Kingdom, Nigeria, Argentina, Indonesia, Uganda, Iraq, Brazil and Australia etc.
In presenting the Group’s geographical information, revenues from external customers are based on the location of the Group’s customers, and non-current assets are attributed to the segments based on the location of the Group’s assets. 65% (2016: 70%, 2015: 73%) of the Group’s revenues are generated from PRC customers, and revenues generated from customers in other locations are individually less than 10%.
The following table presents certain non-current assets information for the Group’s geographical information for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017.
PRC |
Canada |
Others |
Consolidated | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
2015 |
2016 |
2017 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
193,359 |
174,853 |
162,027 |
105,383 |
103,173 |
95,552 |
155,399 |
154,439 |
138,289 |
454,141 |
432,465 |
395,868 |
|
Investments in associates and a joint venture |
3,499 |
3,451 |
3,680 |
816 |
- |
- |
24,098 |
26,544 |
25,466 |
28,413 |
29,995 |
29,146 |
|
Other non-current assets |
7,087 |
6,593 |
8,502 |
694 |
731 |
605 |
47 |
98 |
141 |
7,828 |
7,422 |
9,248 |
|
(c) Information about major customers
The current year's revenue of approximately RMB15,488 million (2016: approximately RMB9,659 million, 2015: approximately RMB14,692 million ) was derived from sales by the E&P segment and the trading business segment to China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation. Sales to CNOOC Group are included in Note 28 (iii).