8. | Trade and Other Receivables |
(1) | Trade and other receivables as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows: |
2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross amount |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
Present value discount |
Book value |
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In millions of won | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
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Trade receivables |
₩ | 7,260,227 | (71,985 | ) | — | 7,188,242 | ||||||||||||||
Other receivables |
652,782 | (50,071 | ) | (2,077 | ) | 600,634 | ||||||||||||||
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7,913,009 | (122,056 | ) | (2,077 | ) | 7,788,876 | |||||||||||||||
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Non-current assets |
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Trade receivables |
491,509 | — | — | 491,509 | ||||||||||||||||
Other receivables |
1,455,860 | (37,590 | ) | (6,264 | ) | 1,412,006 | ||||||||||||||
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1,947,369 | (37,590 | ) | (6,264 | ) | 1,903,515 | |||||||||||||||
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₩ | 9,860,378 | (159,646 | ) | (8,341 | ) | 9,692,391 | ||||||||||||||
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2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross amount |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
Present value discount |
Book value |
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In millions of won | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
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Trade receivables |
₩ | 7,499,285 | (173,583 | ) | — | 7,325,702 | ||||||||||||||
Other receivables |
614,212 | (9,199 | ) | (1,743 | ) | 603,270 | ||||||||||||||
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8,113,497 | (182,782 | ) | (1,743 | ) | 7,928,972 | |||||||||||||||
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Non-current assets |
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Trade receivables |
449,191 | — | (414 | ) | 448,777 | |||||||||||||||
Other receivables |
1,380,983 | (68,809 | ) | (6,154 | ) | 1,306,020 | ||||||||||||||
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1,830,174 | (68,809 | ) | (6,568 | ) | 1,754,797 | |||||||||||||||
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₩ | 9,943,671 | (251,591 | ) | (8,311 | ) | 9,683,769 | ||||||||||||||
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(2) | Other receivables as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows: |
2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross amount |
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
Present value discount |
Book value |
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In millions of won | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
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Non-trade receivables |
₩ | 360,021 | (50,071 | ) | — | 309,950 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued income |
62,063 | — | — | 62,063 | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
193,720 | — | (2,077 | ) | 191,643 | |||||||||||||||
Finance lease receivables |
12,225 | — | — | 12,225 | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
24,753 | — | — | 24,753 | ||||||||||||||||
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652,782 | (50,071 | ) | (2,077 | ) | 600,634 | |||||||||||||||
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Non-current assets |
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Non-trade receivables |
80,393 | (26,942 | ) | — | 53,451 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued income |
174 | — | — | 174 | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
320,935 | — | (6,264 | ) | 314,671 | |||||||||||||||
Finance lease receivables |
960,649 | — | — | 960,649 | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
93,709 | (10,648 | ) | — | 83,061 | |||||||||||||||
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1,455,860 | (37,590 | ) | (6,264 | ) | 1,412,006 | |||||||||||||||
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₩ | 2,108,642 | (87,661 | ) | (8,341 | ) | 2,012,640 | ||||||||||||||
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2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gross amount | Allowance for doubtful accounts |
Present value discount |
Book value |
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In millions of won | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
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Non-trade receivables |
₩ | 314,256 | (9,199 | ) | — | 305,057 | ||||||||||||||
Accrued income |
54,002 | — | — | 54,002 | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
228,317 | — | (1,743 | ) | 226,574 | |||||||||||||||
Finance lease receivables |
13,067 | — | — | 13,067 | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
4,570 | — | — | 4,570 | ||||||||||||||||
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614,212 | (9,199 | ) | (1,743 | ) | 603,270 | |||||||||||||||
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Non-current assets |
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Non-trade receivables |
112,983 | (59,117 | ) | — | 53,866 | |||||||||||||||
Accrued income |
182 | — | — | 182 | ||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
331,071 | — | (6,154 | ) | 324,917 | |||||||||||||||
Finance lease receivables |
849,554 | — | — | 849,554 | ||||||||||||||||
Others |
87,193 | (9,692 | ) | — | 77,501 | |||||||||||||||
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1,380,983 | (68,809 | ) | (6,154 | ) | 1,306,020 | |||||||||||||||
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₩ | 1,995,195 | (78,008 | ) | (7,897 | ) | 1,909,290 | ||||||||||||||
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(3) | Trade and other receivables are classified as loans and receivables, and are measured using the effective interest method. No interest is accrued for trade receivables related to electricity for the duration between the billing date and the payment due dates. But once trade receivables are overdue, the Company imposes a monthly interest rate of 1.5% on the overdue trade receivables. The Company holds deposits of three months’ expected electricity usage for customers requesting temporary usage and customers with past defaulted payments. |
(4) | Aging analysis of trade receivables as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows: |
2016 | 2017 | |||||||||||
In millions of won | ||||||||||||
Trade receivables: (not overdue, not impaired) |
₩ | 7,592,363 | 7,698,604 | |||||||||
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Trade receivables: (overdue, not impaired) |
820 | 7,117 | ||||||||||
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Less than 60 days |
820 | 7,117 | ||||||||||
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Trade receivables: (impairment reviewed) |
158,553 | 242,755 | ||||||||||
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60 ~ 90 days |
44,277 | 39,070 | ||||||||||
90 ~ 120 days |
18,917 | 17,502 | ||||||||||
120 days ~ 1year |
42,534 | 55,242 | ||||||||||
Over 1 year |
52,825 | 130,941 | ||||||||||
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7,751,736 | 7,948,476 | |||||||||||
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts |
(71,985 | ) | (173,583 | ) | ||||||||
Less: present value discount |
— | (414 | ) | |||||||||
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₩ | 7,679,751 | 7,774,479 | ||||||||||
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The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that trade receivables are impaired, and provides allowances for doubtful accounts which includes impairment for trade receivables that are individually significant. The Company considers receivables as overdue if the receivables are outstanding 60 days after the maturity and sets an allowance based on past experience of collection.
(5) | Aging analysis of other receivables as of December 31, 2016 and 2017 are as follows: |
2016 | 2017 | |||||||||||
In millions of won | ||||||||||||
Other receivables: (not overdue, not impaired) |
₩ | 1,887,620 | 1,810,075 | |||||||||
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Other receivables: (overdue, not impaired) |
46,887 | 47,532 | ||||||||||
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Less than 60 days |
46,887 | 47,532 | ||||||||||
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Other receivables: (impairment reviewed) |
174,135 | 137,588 | ||||||||||
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60 ~ 90 days |
7,352 | 44 | ||||||||||
90 ~ 120 days |
2,160 | 1,017 | ||||||||||
120 days ~ 1year |
17,613 | 11,042 | ||||||||||
Over 1 year |
147,010 | 125,485 | ||||||||||
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2,108,642 | 1,995,195 | |||||||||||
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts |
(87,661 | ) | (78,008 | ) | ||||||||
Less: present value discount |
(8,341 | ) | (7,897 | ) | ||||||||
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₩ | 2,012,640 | 1,909,290 | ||||||||||
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(6) | Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 are as follows: |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trade receivables |
Other receivables |
Trade receivables |
Other receivables |
Trade receivables |
Other receivables |
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In millions of won | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
₩ | 80,644 | 67,932 | 51,956 | 91,746 | 71,985 | 87,661 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bad debt expense |
1,308 | 18,473 | 38,719 | 233 | 126,714 | 1,778 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Write-off |
(28,978 | ) | (888 | ) | (18,939 | ) | (928 | ) | (32,995 | ) | (3,129 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Reversal |
(1,018 | ) | (413 | ) | — | (5,489 | ) | — | (2,166 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Others |
— | 6,642 | 249 | 2,099 | 7,879 | (6,136 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Ending balance |
₩ | 51,956 | 91,746 | 71,985 | 87,661 | 173,583 | 78,008 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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