9. | Accounts Receivable, net (Including Related and Unrelated Parties) |
| | December 31, | | ||||
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | ||
| | (in thousands) | | ||||
| | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable | | $ | 42,021,402 | | | 49,201,632 | |
Less: allowance for doubtful accounts | | | (93,053) | | | (104,617) | |
allowance for sales returns and discounts | | | (1,337,076) | | | (853,614) | |
| | $ | 40,591,273 | | | 48,243,401 | |
Accounts receivable, net | | $ | 38,738,211 | | | 45,710,177 | |
Accounts receivable from related parties, net | | $ | 1,853,062 | | | 2,533,224 | |
| | December 31, | | ||||
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | ||
| | (in thousands) | | ||||
Past due less than 60 days | | $ | 560,016 | | | 531,327 | |
Past due 61~180 days | | | 12,790 | | | 9,505 | |
Past due over 180 days | | | - | | | 1,020 | |
| | $ | 572,806 | | | 541,852 | |
| | For the years ended December 31, | | ||||||||||||||||
| | 2017 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | ||||||||||||
| | Individually assessed for impairment | | Collectively assessed for impairment | | Individually assessed for impairment | | Collectively assessed for impairment | | Individually assessed for impairment | | Collectively assessed for impairment | | ||||||
| | (in thousands) | | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at beginning of the year | | $ | 41,812 | | | 62,805 | | | 11,714 | | | 58,183 | | | 10,334 | | | 72,906 | |
Provisions (reversals) charged to (against) expense | | | (28,236) | | | 18,396 | | | 31,360 | | | 12,938 | | | 3,196 | | | (14,864) | |
Write-offs | | | (6) | | | - | | | - | | | (7,385) | | | (1,814) | | | (383) | |
Effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates | | | (805) | | | (913) | | | (1,262) | | | (931) | | | (2) | | | 524 | |
Balance at end of the year | | $ | 12,765 | | | 80,288 | | | 41,812 | | | 62,805 | | | 11,714 | | | 58,183 | |
December 31, 2017 | | |||||||||||
Underwriting bank | | Factoring limit | | Amount advanced | | Amount sold and derecognized | | Principle terms | | |||
| | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Chinatrust Commercial Bank | | USD | 200,000 | | | - | | | - | | See notes(a)~(c) and (e) | |
Taishin Bank | | USD | 80,000 | | | - | | | - | | See notes(a)~(c) and (e) | |
Bank of Taiwan | | USD | 250,000 | | | - | | | - | | See notes(a)~(c) and (e) | |
Taipei Fubon Bank | | USD | 120,000 | | | - | | | - | | See notes(a)~(c) and (e) | |
E. Sun Bank | | USD | 50,000 | | | - | | | - | | See notes(a)~(c) and (e) | |
DBS Bank | | USD | 154,000 | | | - | | | - | | See notes(a)~(c) and (e) | |
Taishin Bank | | USD | 35,000 | | | - | | USD | 6,382 | | See notes(a)~(d) and (f) | |
December 31, 2016 | | |||||||||||
Underwriting bank | | Factoring limit | | Amount advanced | | Amount sold and derecognized | | Principle terms | | |||
| | | | | (in thousands) | | | | | | | |
Chinatrust Commercial Bank | | USD | 230,000 | | | - | | | - | | See notes(a)~(c) and (e) | |
Taishin Bank | | USD | 80,000 | | | - | | | - | | See notes(a)~(c) and (e) | |
Bank of Taiwan | | USD | 250,000 | | | - | | | - | | See notes(a)~(c) and (e) | |
Taipei Fubon Bank | | USD | 120,000 | | | - | | | - | | See notes(a)~(c) and (e) | |
E. Sun Bank | | USD | 100,000 | | | - | | | - | | See notes(a)~(c) and (e) | |
DBS Bank | | USD | 184,000 | | | - | | | - | | See notes(a)~(c) and (e) | |
Taishin Bank | | USD | 35,000 | | | - | | USD | 8,780 | | See notes(a)~(d) and (f) | |
| Note (a): | Under these facilities, the Company transferred accounts receivable to the respective underwriting banks, which are without recourse. |
| | |
| Note (b): | The Company informed its customers pursuant to the respective facilities to make payment directly to the respective underwriting banks. |
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| Note (c): | As of December 31, 2017 and 2016, total outstanding receivables after the above assignment transactions, net of fees charged by underwriting banks, of $190,451 thousand and $283,694 thousand, respectively, were classified under other current financial assets. |
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| Note (d): | To the extent of the amount transferred to the underwriting banks, risks of non-collection or potential payment default by customers in the event of insolvency are borne by respective banks. The Company is not responsible for the collection of receivables subject to these facilities, or for any legal proceedings and costs thereof in collecting these receivables. |
| Note (e): | To the extent of the amount transferred to the underwriting banks, risks of non-collection or potential payment default by customers in the event of insolvency are borne by respective banks. The Company is not responsible for the collection of receivables subject to these facilities, or for any legal proceedings and costs thereof in collecting these receivables. In case any commercial dispute between the Company and customers or other reasons results in the Company’s failure to perform the obligation under these facilities, the banks have requested the Company to issue promissory notes in the amounts equal to 10 percent of respective facilities or to transfer receivables in the amounts equal to 10 percent of respective facilities. Other than such arrangements, no collaterals were provided by the Company. |
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| Note (f): | The Company bears all risks deriving from the customers except credit risk. |