1. | General Information |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of KT Corporation, which is the controlling company as defined under IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements, and its 59 controlled subsidiaries as described in Note 1.2 (collectively referred to as the “Group”).
The Controlling Company
KT Corporation (the “Controlling Company”) commenced operations on January 1, 1982, when it spun off from the Korea Communications Commission (formerly the Korean Ministry of Information and Communications) to provide telephone services and to engage in the development of advanced communications services under the Act of Telecommunications of Korea. The headquarters are located in Seongnam City, Gyeonggi Province, Republic of Korea, and the address of its registered head office is 90, Buljeong-ro, Bundang-gu, Seongnam City, Gyeonggi Province.
On October 1, 1997, upon the announcement of the Government-Investment Enterprises Management Basic Act and the Privatization Law, the Controlling Company became a government-funded institution under the Commercial Code of Korea.
On December 23, 1998, the Controlling Company’s shares were listed on the Korea Exchange.
On May 29, 1999, the Controlling Company issued 24,282,195 additional shares and issued American Depository Shares (ADS), representing new shares and 20,813,311 government-owned shares, at the New York Stock Exchange. On July 2, 2001, the additional ADS representing 55,502,161 government-owned shares were issued at the New York Stock Exchange.
In 2002, the Controlling Company acquired the entire government-owned shares in accordance with the Korean government’s privatization plan. As of the end of the reporting period, the Korean government does not own any share in the Controlling Company.
Consolidated Subsidiaries
The consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2016 and 2017, are as follows:
Controlling percentage ownership1 (%) |
||||||||||
Subsidiary | Type of Business | Location | December 31, 2016 |
December 31, 2017 |
Closing month |
|||||
KT Powertel Co., Ltd. 2 |
Trunk radio system business | Korea | 44.8% | 44.8% | December | |||||
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. |
Public telephone maintenance | Korea | 91.4% | 91.4% | December | |||||
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. 2,3 |
Submarine cable construction and maintenance | Korea | 39.3% | 39.3% | December | |||||
KT Telecop Co., Ltd. |
Security service | Korea | 86.8% | 86.8% | December | |||||
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. |
Data communication | Korea | 67.1% | 67.1% | December | |||||
KT Service Bukbu Co., Ltd. |
Opening services of fixed line | Korea | 67.3% | 67.3% | December | |||||
KT Service Nambu Co., Ltd. |
Opening services of fixed line | Korea | 77.3% | 77.3% | December | |||||
KT Commerce Inc. |
B2C, B2B service | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT New Business Fund No.1 |
Investment fund | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT Strategic Investment Fund No.1 |
Investment fund | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT Strategic Investment Fund No.2 |
Investment fund | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT Strategic Investment Fund No.3 |
Investment fund | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT Strategic Investment Fund No.4 |
Investment fund | Korea | — | 100.0% | December | |||||
BC Card Co., Ltd. |
Credit card business | Korea | 69.5% | 69.5% | December | |||||
VP Inc. |
Payment security service for credit card, others | Korea | 50.9% | 50.9% | December | |||||
H&C Network |
Call centre for financial sectors | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
BC Card China Co., Ltd. |
Software development and data processing | China | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
INITECH Co., Ltd.4 |
Internet banking ASP and security solutions | Korea | 58.2% | 58.2% | December | |||||
Smartro Co., Ltd. |
VAN (Value Added Network) business | Korea | 81.1% | 81.1% | December | |||||
KTDS Co., Ltd.4 |
System integration and maintenance | Korea | 95.5% | 95.5% | December | |||||
KT M Hows Co., Ltd. |
Mobile marketing | Korea | 90.0% | 90.0% | December | |||||
KT M&S Co., Ltd. |
PCS distribution | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
GENIE Music Corporation(KT Music Corporation)2 |
Online music production and distribution | Korea | 49.9% | 42.5% | December | |||||
KT Skylife Co., Ltd.4 |
Satellite broadcasting business | Korea | 50.3% | 50.3% | December | |||||
Skylife TV Co., Ltd. |
TV contents provider | Korea | 92.6% | 92.6% | December | |||||
KT Estate Inc. |
Residential building development and supply | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT AMC Co., Ltd. |
Asset management and consulting services | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
NEXR Co., Ltd. |
Cloud system implementation | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KTSB Data service |
Data centre development and related service | Korea | 51.0% | 51.0% | December | |||||
KT Sat Co., Ltd. |
Satellite communication business | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT Innoedu Co |
E-learning business | Korea | 96.8% | — | December | |||||
Nasmedia, Inc.3 |
Online advertisement | Korea | 42.8% | 42.8% | December | |||||
KT Sports |
Management of sports group | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT Music Contents Fund No.1 |
Music contents investment business | Korea | 80.0% | 80.0% | December | |||||
KT Music Contents Fund No.2 |
Music contents investment business | Korea | — | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT-Michigan Global Content Fund |
Content investment business | Korea | 88.6% | 88.6% | December | |||||
Autopion Co., Ltd. |
Service for information and communication | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KTCS Corporation 2,4 |
Database and online information provider | Korea | 30.9% | 30.9% | December | |||||
KTIS Corporation 2,4 |
Database and online information provider | Korea | 30.1% | 30.1% | December | |||||
KT M mobile |
Special category telecommunications operator and sales of communication device | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT Investment Co., Ltd. |
Technology business finance | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
NgenBio |
Medicine and Pharmacy development business | Belgium | 49.8% | — | December | |||||
Whowho&Company Co., Ltd. |
Software development and supply | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
PlayD Co., Ltd. (N Search Marketing Co., Ltd.) |
Advertising agency business | Korea | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT Rwanda Networks Ltd. |
Network installation and management | Rwanda | 51.0% | 51.0% | December | |||||
AOS Ltd. |
System integration and maintenance | Rwanda | 51.0% | 51.0% | December | |||||
KT Belgium |
Foreign investment business | Belgium | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT ORS Belgium |
Foreign investment business | Belgium | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. |
Foreign telecommunication business | Japan | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KBTO sp.zo.o. |
Electronic communication business | Poland | 75.0% | 94.0% | December | |||||
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. |
Foreign telecommunication business | China | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT Dutch B.V |
Super iMax and East Telecom management | Netherlands | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
Super iMax LLC |
Wireless high speed internet business | Uzbekistan | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
East Telecom LLC |
Fixed line telecommunication business | Uzbekistan | 91.0% | 91.0% | December | |||||
Korea Telecom America, Inc. |
Foreign telecommunication business | USA | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
PT. KT Indonesia |
Foreign telecommunication business | Indonesia | 99.0% | 99.0% | December | |||||
PT. BC Card Asia Pacific |
Software development and supply | Indonesia | 99.9% | 99.9% | December | |||||
KT Hongkong Telecommunications Co., Ltd. |
Fixed line communication business | Hong Kong | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
KT Hong kong Limited |
Foreign investment business | Hong Kong | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
Korea Telecom Singapore Pte.Ltd. |
Foreign investment business | Singapore | 100.0% | 100.0% | December | |||||
Texnoprosistem LLP. |
Fixed line internet business | Uzbekistan | 100.0% | 100.0% | December |
1 | Sum of the ownership interests owned by the Controlling Company and subsidiaries. |
2 | Although the Controlling Company owns less than 50% ownership in this entity, this entity is consolidated as the Controlling Company can exercise the majority voting rights in its decision-making process at all times considering the historical voting pattern at the shareholders’ meetings. |
3 | Although the Controlling Company owns less than 50% ownership in this entity, this entity is consolidated as the Controlling Company holds the majority of voting right based on an agreement with other investors. |
4 | The number of subsidiaries’ treasury stock is deducted from the total number of shares when calculating the controlling percentage ownership. |
Changes in scope of consolidation in 2017 are as follows:
Changes | Location | Subsidiary | Reason | |||
Included |
Korea | KT Strategic Investment Fund No.4 | Newly established | |||
KT Music Contents Investment Fund No.2 | Newly established | |||||
Excluded |
Korea | KT Innoedu Co., Ltd. | Shares disposed | |||
NgeneBio | Percentage of ownership decreased |
Summarized information for consolidated subsidiaries as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017, follows:
(in millions of Korean won) | 2015 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | Total liabilities |
Operating revenues |
Profit (loss) For the year |
|||||||||||||
KT Powertel Co., Ltd. |
₩ | 113,515 | ₩ | 21,182 | ₩ | 104,527 | ₩ | (32,417 | ) | |||||||
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. |
77,141 | 65,745 | 116,095 | 3,449 | ||||||||||||
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. |
160,314 | 63,518 | 67,268 | 4,145 | ||||||||||||
KT Telecop Co., Ltd. |
269,191 | 134,966 | 302,844 | (7,593 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Hitel Co.,Ltd. |
235,757 | 33,938 | 162,155 | 7,258 | ||||||||||||
KT Service Bukbu Co., Ltd2 |
31,879 | 22,627 | 89,498 | (4,630 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Service Nambu Co., Ltd2 |
20,729 | 10,567 | 110,129 | (5,055 | ) | |||||||||||
BC Card Co., Ltd.1 |
2,963,952 | 1,945,634 | 3,504,946 | 218,969 | ||||||||||||
H&C Network1 |
248,189 | 70,635 | 241,008 | 19,513 | ||||||||||||
Nasmedia, Inc. |
141,733 | 72,202 | 45,630 | 9,916 | ||||||||||||
KTDS Co., Ltd.1 |
162,518 | 116,654 | 423,015 | 12,836 | ||||||||||||
KT M Hows Co., Ltd. |
25,093 | 17,980 | 19,352 | 1,728 | ||||||||||||
KT M&S Co., Ltd. |
256,246 | 217,892 | 853,011 | (18,776 | ) | |||||||||||
GENIE Music Corporation(KT Music Corporation) |
90,518 | 30,704 | 90,005 | 3,446 | ||||||||||||
KT Skylife Co., Ltd.1 |
711,294 | 217,850 | 668,521 | 72,987 | ||||||||||||
KT Estate Inc.1 |
1,603,438 | 260,292 | 254,776 | 27,487 | ||||||||||||
KTSB Data service |
23,063 | 1,730 | 4,390 | (2,444 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Innoedu Co., Ltd. |
5,858 | 7,585 | 18,156 | (4,288 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Sat Co., Ltd. |
679,959 | 210,110 | 133,326 | 27,174 | ||||||||||||
KT Sports |
15,341 | 11,643 | 51,801 | (3,836 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Music Contents Fund No.1 |
10,206 | 47 | 468 | (111 | ) | |||||||||||
KT-Michigan Global Content Fund |
5,401 | — | 861 | (209 | ) | |||||||||||
Autopion Co., Ltd. |
7,102 | 3,317 | 10,585 | 1,123 | ||||||||||||
KT M mobile |
64,756 | 13,121 | 42,478 | (36,725 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Investment Co., Ltd |
49,485 | 30,827 | 4,704 | (219 | ) | |||||||||||
NgeneBio |
7,894 | 4,683 | — | (434 | ) | |||||||||||
KTCS Corporation1 |
346,949 | 194,367 | 1,066,556 | 13,685 | ||||||||||||
KTIS Corporation |
211,164 | 55,370 | 473,892 | 15,041 | ||||||||||||
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. |
13,889 | 14,393 | 25,652 | (248 | ) | |||||||||||
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. |
909 | 198 | 1,748 | (95 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Dutch B.V.1 |
29,402 | 27 | 161 | 118 | ||||||||||||
Super iMax LLC |
14,962 | 8,186 | 8,291 | (2,220 | ) | |||||||||||
East Telecom LLC |
30,833 | 17,066 | 24,066 | 664 | ||||||||||||
Korea Telecom America, Inc. |
6,016 | 1,378 | 6,391 | 156 | ||||||||||||
PT. KT Indonesia |
22 | — | — | (9 | ) | |||||||||||
Olleh Rwanda Networks Ltd. |
188,951 | 147,653 | 7,299 | (28,721 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Belgium |
77,058 | 4 | — | (127 | ) | |||||||||||
KT ORS Belgium |
1,996 | 20 | — | (75 | ) | |||||||||||
KBTO sp.zo.o. |
1,471 | 1,817 | — | (328 | ) | |||||||||||
Africa Olleh Services Ltd. |
11,928 | 12,187 | 8,712 | (923 | ) |
(In millions of Korean won) | 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | Total liabilities | Operating revenues |
Profit (loss) For the year |
|||||||||||||
KT Powertel Co., Ltd. |
₩ | 113,725 | ₩ | 19,899 | ₩ | 81,390 | ₩ | 202 | ||||||||
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. |
64,318 | 56,953 | 117,587 | (3,830 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. |
156,993 | 55,573 | 84,137 | 5,146 | ||||||||||||
KT Telecop Co., Ltd. |
265,553 | 132,344 | 315,948 | 143 | ||||||||||||
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. |
249,202 | 46,941 | 198,994 | 4,298 | ||||||||||||
KT Service Bukbu Co., Ltd. |
32,863 | 24,580 | 182,952 | 694 | ||||||||||||
KT Service Nambu Co., Ltd. |
32,621 | 24,282 | 218,602 | 772 | ||||||||||||
BC Card Co., Ltd.1 |
3,651,065 | 2,602,404 | 3,567,512 | 163,131 | ||||||||||||
H&C Network1 |
272,110 | 80,983 | 266,613 | 14,749 | ||||||||||||
Nasmedia, Inc.1 |
263,925 | 159,502 | 70,037 | 11,972 | ||||||||||||
KTDS Co., Ltd.1 |
197,970 | 151,644 | 476,379 | 10,838 | ||||||||||||
KT M Hows Co., Ltd. |
28,539 | 18,466 | 19,922 | 2,865 | ||||||||||||
KT M&S Co., Ltd. |
247,854 | 227,507 | 724,144 | (12,955 | ) | |||||||||||
GENIE Music Corporation(KT Music Corporation) |
110,080 | 41,953 | 111,450 | 8,235 | ||||||||||||
KT Skylife Co., Ltd.1 |
777,948 | 231,452 | 668,945 | 68,863 | ||||||||||||
KT Estate Inc.1 |
1,734,729 | 375,341 | 405,417 | 46,815 | ||||||||||||
KTSB Data service |
20,075 | 759 | 5,136 | (1,983 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Innoedu Co., Ltd. |
6,477 | 7,259 | 15,599 | 103 | ||||||||||||
KT Sat Co., Ltd. |
744,653 | 253,041 | 144,594 | 36,266 | ||||||||||||
KT Sports |
16,925 | 13,573 | 48,476 | (198 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Music Contents Fund No.1 |
10,592 | 331 | 349 | 103 | ||||||||||||
KT-Michigan Global Content Fund |
16,250 | 163 | 133 | (514 | ) | |||||||||||
Autopion Co., Ltd. |
6,163 | 2,794 | 7,772 | (409 | ) | |||||||||||
KT M mobile |
131,446 | 20,369 | 112,532 | (40,041 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Investment Co., Ltd.1 |
39,506 | 23,123 | 10,130 | (1,832 | ) | |||||||||||
NgeneBio |
6,361 | 4,733 | 244 | (1,833 | ) | |||||||||||
KTCS Corporation1 |
322,768 | 166,642 | 955,050 | 7,892 | ||||||||||||
KTIS Corporation |
221,176 | 63,871 | 436,914 | 9,991 | ||||||||||||
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd. |
3,592 | 5,374 | 5,122 | (1,391 | ) | |||||||||||
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. |
532 | 188 | 930 | 60 | ||||||||||||
KT Dutch B.V |
34,197 | 73 | 166 | 85 | ||||||||||||
Super iMax LLC |
10,308 | 6,734 | 10,759 | (1,802 | ) | |||||||||||
East Telecom LLC |
31,885 | 16,554 | 27,492 | 3,257 | ||||||||||||
Korea Telecom America, Inc. |
4,464 | 1,306 | 7,113 | 181 | ||||||||||||
PT. KT Indonesia |
16 | — | — | (7 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Rwanda Networks Ltd. |
167,112 | 138,651 | 13,435 | (31,455 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Belguium |
79,391 | 7 | — | (67 | ) | |||||||||||
KT ORS Belgium |
2,013 | 23 | — | (46 | ) | |||||||||||
KBTO sp.zo.o. |
1,166 | 2,378 | 21 | (2,587 | ) | |||||||||||
AOS Ltd. |
10,025 | 3,179 | 14,481 | (1,123 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Hongkong Telecommunications Co., Ltd. |
1,571 | 956 | 1,568 | 120 |
(In millions of Korean won) | 2017 | |||||||||||||||
Total assets | Total liabilities | Operating revenue |
Profit (loss) for the year |
|||||||||||||
KT Powertel Co., Ltd. |
115,125 | 18,937 | 69,234 | 2,112 | ||||||||||||
KT Linkus Co., Ltd. |
59,344 | 51,516 | 112,043 | 725 | ||||||||||||
KT Submarine Co., Ltd. |
142,797 | 34,056 | 73,985 | 8,243 | ||||||||||||
KT Telecop Co., Ltd. |
264,353 | 131,633 | 317,591 | 2,885 | ||||||||||||
KT Hitel Co., Ltd. |
258,240 | 52,943 | 227,884 | 3,225 | ||||||||||||
KT Service Bukbu Co., Ltd. |
29,281 | 22,096 | 194,837 | 688 | ||||||||||||
KT Service Nambu Co., Ltd. |
36,076 | 26,412 | 232,996 | 875 | ||||||||||||
BC Card Co., Ltd.1 |
4,048,263 | 2,955,038 | 3,628,995 | 156,109 | ||||||||||||
H&C Network1 |
273,856 | 65,446 | 277,622 | 16,104 | ||||||||||||
Nasmedia, Inc.1 |
315,967 | 188,197 | 120,667 | 26,676 | ||||||||||||
KTDS Co., Ltd.1 |
144,922 | 93,343 | 459,266 | 11,584 | ||||||||||||
KT M Hows Co., Ltd. |
42,738 | 28,489 | 24,610 | 4,097 | ||||||||||||
KT M&S Co., Ltd. |
242,388 | 231,151 | 734,420 | (9,707 | ) | |||||||||||
GENIE Music Corporation(KT Music Corporation) |
139,686 | 48,512 | 156,163 | (3,401 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Skylife Co., Ltd.1 |
792,893 | 210,550 | 687,752 | 57,314 | ||||||||||||
KT Estate Inc.1 |
1,869,194 | 502,915 | 428,446 | 52,416 | ||||||||||||
KTSB Data service |
18,306 | 605 | 4,950 | (1,651 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Sat Co., Ltd. |
742,391 | 220,804 | 147,649 | 29,601 | ||||||||||||
KT Sports |
11,131 | 7,805 | 53,357 | (199 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Music Contents Fund No.1 |
13,804 | 1,041 | 370 | (499 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Music Contents Fund No.2 |
7,500 | 11 | — | (11 | ) | |||||||||||
KT-Michigan Global Content Fund |
14,575 | 147 | 159 | (426 | ) | |||||||||||
Autopion Co., Ltd. |
6,306 | 3,530 | 6,679 | (618 | ) | |||||||||||
KT M mobile |
93,601 | 21,453 | 159,684 | (38,883 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Investment Co., Ltd.1 |
54,673 | 38,313 | 8,794 | (619 | ) | |||||||||||
KTCS Corporation1 |
348,334 | 188,764 | 968,186 | 7,385 | ||||||||||||
KTIS Corporation |
223,818 | 62,569 | 438,597 | 8,337 | ||||||||||||
Korea Telecom Japan Co., Ltd.1 |
1,554 | 2,788 | 2,772 | 536 | ||||||||||||
Korea Telecom China Co., Ltd. |
665 | 32 | 1,030 | 348 | ||||||||||||
KT Dutch B.V |
30,312 | 50 | 206 | 169 | ||||||||||||
Super iMax LLC |
3,449 | 4,886 | 7,314 | (4,584 | ) | |||||||||||
East Telecom LLC1 |
11,672 | 11,748 | 19,663 | (9,118 | ) | |||||||||||
Korea Telecom America, Inc. |
3,694 | 791 | 6,783 | 109 | ||||||||||||
PT. KT Indonesia |
8 | — | — | (6 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Rwanda Networks Ltd.2 |
151,359 | 139,561 | 15,931 | (22,762 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Belguium |
86,455 | 8 | 49 | (2 | ) | |||||||||||
KT ORS Belgium |
1,769 | 14 | 10 | (10 | ) | |||||||||||
KBTO sp.zo.o. |
3,311 | 2,268 | 67 | (3,456 | ) | |||||||||||
AOS Ltd.2 |
9,437 | 4,519 | 8,952 | (682 | ) | |||||||||||
KT Hongkong Telecommunications Co., Ltd. |
2,578 | 1,497 | 7,304 | 494 |
1 | These companies are the intermediate controlling companies of other subsidiaries and the above financial information is from their consolidated financial statements. |
2 | At the end of the reporting period, convertible preferred stock issued by subsidiaries included in liabilities. |