The analysis of deferred tax assets and liabilities is as follows:
12.31.16 | Charged to profit and loss | Charged to other comprehensive income | 12.31.17 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | |||||||
Tax loss carryforward | 4,172 | (4,172) | - | - | |||
Inventories | 5,093 | (703) | - | 4,390 | |||
Trade receivables and other receivables | 138,816 | (28,775) | - | 110,041 | |||
Trade payables and other payables | 1,123,556 | 58,759 | - | 1,182,315 | |||
Salaries and social security taxes payable | 24,500 | 10,115 | - | 34,615 | |||
Benefit plans | 104,810 | (9,610) | (4,887) | 90,313 | |||
Tax liabilities | 15,734 | (3,377) | - | 12,357 | |||
Provisions | 150,244 | 58,560 | - | 208,804 | |||
Deferred tax asset | 1,566,925 | 80,797 | (4,887) | 1,642,835 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment | (499,142) | 60,074 | - | (439,068) | |||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | (40,351) | 29,073 | - | (11,278) | |||
Borrowings | (8,414) | 2,946 | - | (5,468) | |||
Deferred tax liability | (547,907) | 92,093 | - | (455,814) | |||
Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets | 1,019,018 | 172,890 | (4,887) | 1,187,021 |
12.31.15 | Charged to profit and loss | Charged to other comprehensive income | 12.31.16 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | 4,172 | - | 4,172 | ||||
Inventories | 309 | 4,784 | - | 5,093 | |||
Derivative financial instruments | - | - | - | - | |||
Trade receivables and other receivables | 41,329 | 97,487 | - | 138,816 | |||
Trade payables and other payables | 332,939 | 790,617 | - | 1,123,556 | |||
Salaries and social security taxes payable | 18,923 | 5,577 | - | 24,500 | |||
Benefit plans | 81,437 | 26,109 | (2,736) | 104,810 | |||
Tax liabilities | 14,466 | 1,268 | - | 15,734 | |||
Provisions | 115,522 | 34,722 | - | 150,244 | |||
Deferred tax asset | 604,925 | 964,736 | (2,736) | 1,566,925 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities: | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment | (505,528) | 6,386 | - | (499,142) | |||
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss | (39,608) | (743) | - | (40,351) | |||
Borrowings | (9,741) | 1,327 | - | (8,414) | |||
Deferred tax liability | (554,877) | 6,970 | - | (547,907) | |||
Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets | 50,048 | 971,706 | (2,736) | 1,019,018 |
12.31.17 | 12.31.16 | ||
Deferred tax assets: | |||
To be recover in less than 12 moths | 1,301,162 | 432,952 | |
To be recover in more than 12 moths | 341,673 | 1,135,858 | |
Deferred tax asset | 1,642,835 | 1,568,810 | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | |||
To be recover in less than 12 moths | (81,733) | (155,064) | |
To be recover in more than 12 moths | (374,081) | (394,728) | |
Deferred tax liability | (455,814) | (549,792) | |
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities) | 1,187,021 | 1,019,018 |
Furthermore, the Company has recognized the Tax on minimum presumed income accrued in the year and paid in prior fiscal years as a receivable because it estimates that it may be computed as a payment on account of income tax in future fiscal years.
The receivable from the Minimum presumed income tax for an amount of $ 64.4 million is disclosed netting in the Income tax/tax on minimum presumed income payable, net account.
The detail of the minimum presumed income receivable is as follows:
Minimum presumed income tax credit | 12.31.17 | Year of expiration | ||
2012 | 20,506 | 2022 | ||
2013 | 43,950 | 2023 | ||
2016 | - | 2026 | ||
64,456 |
The detail of the income tax expense for the year includes two effects: (i) the current tax for the year payable in accordance with the tax legislation applicable to the Company; (ii) the effect of applying the deferred tax method which recognizes the effect of the temporary differences arising from the valuation of assets and liabilities for accounting and tax purposes:
12.31.17 | 12.31.16 | 12.31.15 | ||||
Deferred tax | 172,890 | 971,706 | (38,406) | |||
Current tax | (610,857) | (243,666) | (145,324) | |||
Difference between provision and tax return | (3,183) | 15,022 | - | |||
Income tax expense | (441,150) | 743,062 | (183,730) |
Argentine Tax Reform
On December 29, 2017 the National Executive Branch passed Act No. 27430 – Income Tax. This Act introduced several modifications in the income tax treatment, the key components of which are described below:
Income tax rate: the income tax rate for Argentine companies will be gradually reduced from 35% to 30% for fiscal years beginning as from January 1, 2018 until December 31, 2019, and to 25% for fiscal years beginning as from January 1, 2020.
Tax on dividends: The tax on dividends or earnings distributed by, among others, Argentine companies or permanent establishments to individuals, undivided estates or beneficiaries residing abroad is introduced based on the following considerations: (i) dividends resulting from earnings accrued during fiscal years beginning as from January 1, 2018 until December 31, 2019, will be subject to a 7% withholding; and (ii) dividends resulting from earnings accrued during fiscal years beginning as from January 1, 2020 will be subject to a 13% withholding.
Dividends resulting from benefits gained until the fiscal year prior to that beginning on January 1, 2018 will remain subject to the 35% withholding on the amount exceeding the untaxed distributable retained earnings (equalization tax’ transition period) for all beneficiaries.
Optional tax and accounting revaluation: the Act provides that Companies may opt to make a tax revaluation of assets located in the country and subject to the generation of taxable earnings. The special tax on the revaluation amount depends on the asset, and will amount to 8% for real estate not accounted for as inventories, 15% for real estate accounted for as inventories, and 10 % for personal property and other assets. Once the option is exercised for a certain asset, all assets within the same category should be revalued. The tax result from the revaluation will not be subject to income tax, and the special tax on the amount of the revaluation will not be deductible from such tax.
The Company is currently analyzing the impact of the above-mentioned option.
Tax deduction update: the adjustment of acquisitions or investments made in fiscal years beginning as from January 1, 2018 will increase the deductible depreciation and its computable cost in case of sale.
12.31.17 | 12.31.16 | 12.31.15 | ||||
Profit (Loss) for the year before taxes | 1,123,340 | (1,931,710) | 1,326,173 | |||
Applicable tax rate | 35% | 35% | 35% | |||
(Loss) Profit for the year at the tax rate | (393,169) | 676,099 | (464,161) | |||
(Loss) Gain from interest in joint ventures | (4) | 1 | - | |||
Non-taxable income | 115,661 | 69,368 | 44,595 | |||
Other | (248) | (1) | ||||
Difference between provision and tax return | 165 | (2,405) | (42,332) | |||
Unrecognized net deferred tax assets/liabilities (1) | (163,555.00) | - | 282,399 | |||
Expiration of tax loss-carryforwards | - | - | (4,231) | |||
Income tax expense | (441,150) | 743,062 | (183,730) |
(1) | Corresponds to the effect of applying deferred tax assets and liabilities changes in income tax gains according to the tax reform detailed in the previous function in the year expected to perform them. |