11. DEFERRED TAX
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and when the deferred taxes relate to the same tax authority.
The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities during the year ended December 31, 2016 and 2017 without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction, are as follows:
Movements in deferred tax assets:
|
|
Provision |
|
|
|
|
|
Unrealized |
|
|
|
|
|
|
for |
|
Accrued |
|
Tax |
|
profit at |
|
|
|
|
|
|
impairment |
|
expenses |
|
losses |
|
consolidation |
|
Others |
|
Total |
As at January 1, 2016 |
|
989,523 |
|
215,497 |
|
803,140 |
|
101,459 |
|
168,928 |
|
2,278,547 |
(Charged)/credited to profit or loss |
|
(436,751) |
|
(7,846) |
|
(166,943) |
|
67,654 |
|
(48,119) |
|
(592,005) |
As at December 31, 2016 |
|
552,772 |
|
207,651 |
|
636,197 |
|
169,113 |
|
120,809 |
|
1,686,542 |
As at January 1, 2017 |
|
552,772 |
|
207,651 |
|
636,197 |
|
169,113 |
|
120,809 |
|
1,686,542 |
(Charged)/credited to profit or loss |
|
(30,715) |
|
59,664 |
|
(94,978) |
|
(3,070) |
|
47,838 |
|
(21,261) |
Disposal of subsidiaries |
|
— |
|
(3,106) |
|
(1,320) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(4,426) |
As at December 31, 2017 |
|
522,057 |
|
264,209 |
|
539,899 |
|
166,043 |
|
168,647 |
|
1,660,855 |
Movements in deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair |
|
|
|
|
|
|
adjustments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
value |
|
|
|
|
|
|
arising from |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
changes of |
|
Depreciation |
|
Unrealized |
|
|
acquisition |
|
Investment |
|
Investment |
|
|
|
|
Interest |
|
financial |
|
and |
|
losses of |
|
|
of |
|
in a |
|
in an |
|
|
|
|
capitalisation |
|
assets |
|
amortization |
|
consolidation |
|
|
subsidiaries |
|
subsidiary |
|
associate |
|
Total |
As at January 1, 2016 |
|
71,009 |
|
911 |
|
7,654 |
|
4,889 |
|
|
1,000,667 |
|
800,640 |
|
35,937 |
|
1,921,707 |
Exchange realignment |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
210 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
210 |
Charged to other comprehensive income |
|
— |
|
13,288 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
13,288 |
(Credited)/charged to profit or loss |
|
(9,843) |
|
726 |
|
(180) |
|
(4,889) |
|
|
(23,535) |
|
(617,408) |
|
(35,937) |
|
(691,066) |
|
|
61,166 |
|
14,925 |
|
7,474 |
|
— |
|
|
977,342 |
|
183,232 |
|
— |
|
1,244,139 |
As at January 1, 2017 |
|
61,166 |
|
14,925 |
|
7,474 |
|
— |
|
|
977,342 |
|
183,232 |
|
— |
|
1,244,139 |
Exchange realignment |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
(1,830) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(1,830) |
Credited to other comprehensive income |
|
— |
|
(11,180) |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
(11,180) |
Acquisition of a subsidiary |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
40,706 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
40,706 |
(Credited)/charged to profit or loss |
|
(8,232) |
|
(1,414) |
|
185 |
|
— |
|
|
(27,370) |
|
(183,232) |
|
— |
|
(220,063) |
As at December 31, 2017 |
|
52,934 |
|
2,331 |
|
7,659 |
|
— |
|
|
988,848 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1,051,772 |
For presentation purposes, certain deferred tax assets and liabilities have been offset in the consolidated statement of financial position. The following is an analysis of the deferred tax balances of the Group for financial reporting purposes:
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
Net deferred tax assets |
|
1,426,707 |
|
1,602,825 |
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
984,304 |
|
993,742 |
|
|
|
|
|
As at December 31, 2017, the Group has not recognized deferred tax assets of RMB4,337 million (December 31, 2016: RMB5,220 million) in respect of accumulated tax losses amounting to RMB18,214 million (December 31, 2016: RMB21,991 million) arising in Mainland China that can be carried forward for offsetting against future taxable income, and deferred tax assets of RMB1,434 million (December 31, 2016: RMB1,860 million) in respect of deductible temporary differences amounting to RMB6,235 million (December 31, 2016: RMB7,660 million) as it was considered not probable that those assets would be realized. The above tax losses will expire in one to five years if not utilized.
As at December 31, 2016 and 2017, the expiry profile of these unprovided tax losses was analyzed as follows:
|
|
December 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
|
2016 |
|
2017 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expiring in |
|
|
|
|
2017 |
|
4,473,661 |
|
— |
2018 |
|
7,880,303 |
|
7,689,663 |
2019 |
|
7,686,919 |
|
7,650,084 |
2020 |
|
880,805 |
|
711,878 |
2021 |
|
1,069,152 |
|
975,081 |
2022 |
|
— |
|
1,186,914 |
|
|
21,990,840 |
|
18,213,620 |