38 | DEFERRED TAXATION |
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right of offsetting and when the deferred income taxes relate to the same authority. The following amounts, determined after appropriate offsetting, are shown in the consolidated statement of financial position:
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
RMB million | RMB million | |||||||
Deferred tax assets |
122 | 79 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
(18 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) |
104 | (7 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
Movements in the net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) were as follows:
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
RMB million | RMB million | |||||||
At 1 January |
(7 | ) | 235 | |||||
Credited/(charged) to profit or loss (note 14) |
162 | (146 | ) | |||||
Charged to other comprehensive income |
(51 | ) | (96 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
At 31 December |
104 | (7 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
The deferred tax assets and liabilities (prior to the offsetting of balances within the same tax jurisdiction) were made up of the taxation effects of the following:
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
RMB million | RMB million | |||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Impairment provision for obsolete flight equipment spare parts |
51 | 22 | ||||||
Impairment provision for receivables |
64 | 70 | ||||||
Impairment provision for property, plant and equipment |
104 | 11 | ||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
82 | 15 | ||||||
Impairment provision for available-for-sale investments |
25 | 25 | ||||||
Other payables and accruals |
29 | 88 | ||||||
Aged payables |
5 | 7 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
360 | 238 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(56 | ) | (85 | ) | ||||
Available-for-sale investments |
(162 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||
Derivative financial instruments |
(38 | ) | (37 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
(256 | ) | (245 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
104 | (7 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
Movements in the net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) of the Group for the year were as follows:
(Charged)/ | ||||||||||||||||
At the | (Charged)/ | credited to other | At the | |||||||||||||
beginning of | credited to | comprehensive | end of | |||||||||||||
the year | profit or loss | income | the year | |||||||||||||
RMB million | RMB million | RMB million | RMB million | |||||||||||||
For the year ended 31 December 2017 |
||||||||||||||||
Impairment provision for flight equipment spare parts |
22 | 29 | — | 51 | ||||||||||||
Impairment provision for receivables |
70 | (6 | ) | — | 64 | |||||||||||
Impairment provision for property, plant and equipment |
11 | 93 | — | 104 | ||||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
15 | 78 | (11 | ) | 82 | |||||||||||
Impairment provision for available-for-sale investments |
25 | — | — | 25 | ||||||||||||
Other payables and accruals |
88 | (59 | ) | — | 29 | |||||||||||
Aged payables |
7 | (2 | ) | — | 5 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
238 | 133 | (11 | ) | 360 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(85 | ) | 29 | — | (56 | ) | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale investments |
(123 | ) | — | (39 | ) | (162 | ) | |||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
(37 | ) | — | (1 | ) | (38 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(245 | ) | 29 | (40 | ) | (256 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) |
(7 | ) | 162 | (51 | ) | 104 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(Charged)/ | ||||||||||||||||
At the | (Charged)/ | credited to other | At the | |||||||||||||
beginning of | credited to | comprehensive | end of | |||||||||||||
the year | profit or loss | income | the year | |||||||||||||
RMB million | RMB million | RMB million | RMB million | |||||||||||||
For the year ended 31 December 2016 |
||||||||||||||||
Impairment provision for flight equipment spare parts |
43 | (21 | ) | — | 22 | |||||||||||
Impairment provision for receivables |
80 | (10 | ) | — | 70 | |||||||||||
Impairment provision for property, plant and equipment |
26 | (15 | ) | — | 11 | |||||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
25 | — | (10 | ) | 15 | |||||||||||
Impairment provision for available-for-sale investments |
25 | — | — | 25 | ||||||||||||
Other payables and accruals |
89 | (1 | ) | — | 88 | |||||||||||
Tax losses |
133 | (133 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Aged payables |
— | 7 | — | 7 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
421 | (173 | ) | (10 | ) | 238 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(136 | ) | 51 | — | (85 | ) | ||||||||||
Available-for-sale investments |
(39 | ) | (24 | ) | (60 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||||||
Derivative financial instruments |
(11 | ) | — | (26 | ) | (37 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
(186 | ) | 27 | (86 | ) | (245 | ) | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) |
235 | (146 | ) | (96 | ) | (7 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As at the reporting date, the Group had the following balances in respect of which deferred tax assets have not been recognized:
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred | Temporary | Deferred | Temporary | |||||||||||||
taxation | differences | taxation | differences | |||||||||||||
RMB million | RMB million | RMB million | RMB million | |||||||||||||
Tax losses carried forward |
42 | 167 | 409 | 1,637 | ||||||||||||
Other deductible temporary differences |
6 | 27 | 32 | 128 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total unrecognized deferred tax assets |
48 | 194 | 441 | 1,765 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In accordance with the PRC tax law, tax losses can be carried forward, for a period of five years, to offset against future taxable income. The Group’s tax losses carried forward will expire between 2018 and 2022.
As at 31 December 2017, management carried out an assessment to determine whether future taxable profits will be available to utilize the tax losses and deductible temporary differences. As there are still uncertainties around the Group’s future operating results, such as future fuel prices and market competition, management assessed that for certain subsidiaries there are significant uncertainties that future taxable profits will be available and the deferred tax assets arising from aforementioned tax losses and deductible temporary differences were not recognized.