2.7 Revenue recognition
Revenue from the sale of crude oil and gas is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Income when risk is transferred to the purchaser, and if the revenue can be measured reliably and is expected to be received. Revenue is shown net of VAT, discounts related to the sale and overriding royalties due to the ex-owners of oil and gas properties where the royalty arrangements represent a retained working interest in the property. See Note 32 (a).