37 | SEGMENT INFORMATION |
The Group is principally engaged in a broad range of petroleum related products, services and activities. The Group’s operating segments comprise: Exploration and Production, Refining and Chemicals, Marketing, and Natural Gas and Pipeline. On the basis of these operating segments, the management of the Company assesses the segmental operating results and allocates resources. Sales between operating segments are conducted principally at market prices. Additionally, the Group presents geographical information based on entities located in regions with a similar risk profile.
The Exploration and Production segment is engaged in the exploration, development, production and marketing of crude oil and natural gas.
The Refining and Chemicals segment is engaged in the refining of crude oil and petroleum products, production and marketing of primary petrochemical products, derivative petrochemical products and other chemical products.
The Marketing segment is engaged in the marketing of refined products and the trading business.
The Natural Gas and Pipeline segment is engaged in the transmission of natural gas, crude oil and refined products and the sale of natural gas.
The Head Office and Other segment relates to cash management and financing activities, the corporate center, research and development, and other business services supporting the operating business segments of the Group.
The accounting policies of the operating segments are the same as those described in Note 3 — “Summary of Principal Accounting Policies”.
The segment information for the operating segments for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration and Production |
Refining and Chemicals |
Marketing | Natural Gas and Pipeline |
Head Office and Other |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
505,430 | 707,804 | 1,660,456 | 295,786 | 2,057 | 3,171,533 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: intersegment sales |
(409,303 | ) | (535,515 | ) | (179,692 | ) | (30,476 | ) | (657 | ) | (1,155,643 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Revenue from external customers |
96,127 | 172,289 | 1,480,764 | 265,310 | 1,400 | 2,015,890 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
(169,484 | ) | (32,319 | ) | (12,734 | ) | (21,146 | ) | (1,692 | ) | (237,375 | ) | ||||||||||||
Including: Impairment losses of property, plant and equipment |
(6,565 | ) | (10,223 | ) | (7 | ) | (1,150 | ) | (2 | ) | (17,947 | ) | ||||||||||||
Profit / (loss) from operations |
15,475 | 39,961 | 8,279 | 15,688 | (11,681 | ) | 67,722 | |||||||||||||||||
Finance costs: |
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Exchange gain |
8,217 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange loss |
(9,311 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
2,901 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(22,408 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total net finance costs |
(20,601 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Share of profit / (loss) of associates and joint ventures |
1,716 | (89 | ) | 1,501 | 279 | 2,561 | 5,968 | |||||||||||||||||
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Profit before income tax expense |
53,089 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(16,296 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit for the year |
36,793 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Segment assets |
1,211,912 | 318,299 | 397,813 | 519,249 | 1,357,803 | 3,805,076 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
26,724 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in associates and joint ventures |
39,517 | 1,375 | 11,938 | 5,534 | 22,795 | 81,159 | ||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of intersegment balances (a) |
(1,508,347 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total assets |
2,404,612 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Capital expenditures |
161,997 | 17,705 | 10,982 | 24,529 | 1,014 | 216,227 | ||||||||||||||||||
Segment liabilities |
525,085 | 79,989 | 199,340 | 120,244 | 589,460 | 1,514,118 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
70,091 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of intersegment balances (a) |
(560,916 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total liabilities |
1,023,293 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Year Ended December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration and Production |
Refining and Chemicals |
Marketing | Natural Gas and Pipeline |
Head Office and Other |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
412,484 | 582,510 | 1,301,616 | 247,477 | 2,197 | 2,546,284 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: intersegment sales |
(335,716 | ) | (438,853 | ) | (126,344 | ) | (27,784 | ) | (684 | ) | (929,381 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Revenue from external customers |
76,768 | 143,657 | 1,175,272 | 219,693 | 1,513 | 1,616,903 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
(155,192 | ) | (25,475 | ) | (12,891 | ) | (22,743 | ) | (1,846 | ) | (218,147 | ) | ||||||||||||
Including: Impairment losses of property, plant and equipment |
(882 | ) | (3,413 | ) | (2 | ) | (4,205 | ) | — | (8,502 | ) | |||||||||||||
Profit / (loss) from operations |
3,148 | 39,026 | 11,048 | 17,885 | (10,472 | ) | 60,635 | |||||||||||||||||
Finance costs: |
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Exchange gain |
12,828 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange loss |
(11,571 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
2,491 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(23,348 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total net finance costs |
(19,600 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Share of (loss) / profit of associates and joint ventures |
(158 | ) | 13 | 552 | 204 | 3,494 | 4,105 | |||||||||||||||||
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Profit before income tax expense |
45,140 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(15,768 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit for the year |
29,372 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Segment assets |
1,260,009 | 324,357 | 384,123 | 546,485 | 1,434,141 | 3,949,115 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
25,766 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in associates and joint ventures |
42,398 | 1,262 | 10,455 | 3,305 | 21,547 | 78,967 | ||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of intersegment balances(a) |
(1,657,197 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total assets |
2,396,651 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Capital expenditures |
130,248 | 12,847 | 7,983 | 20,340 | 968 | 172,386 | ||||||||||||||||||
Segment liabilities |
536,284 | 124,076 | 183,159 | 150,855 | 668,353 | 1,662,727 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
58,839 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of intersegment balances(a) |
(697,650 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total liabilities |
1,023,916 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Year Ended December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exploration and Production |
Refining and Chemicals |
Marketing | Natural Gas and Pipeline |
Head Office and Other |
Total | |||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | |||||||||||||||||||
Revenue |
475,412 | 642,428 | 1,383,426 | 281,778 | 2,507 | 2,785,551 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: intersegment sales |
(384,423 | ) | (502,007 | ) | (146,719 | ) | (26,259 | ) | (715 | ) | (1,060,123 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Revenue from external customers |
90,989 | 140,421 | 1,236,707 | 255,519 | 1,792 | 1,725,428 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
(148,958 | ) | (24,400 | ) | (12,974 | ) | (14,489 | ) | (2,054 | ) | (202,875 | ) | ||||||||||||
Including: Impairment losses of property, plant and equipment |
(22,922 | ) | (1,843 | ) | (191 | ) | (66 | ) | — | (25,022 | ) | |||||||||||||
Profit/ (loss) from operations |
33,961 | 4,883 | (500 | ) | 51,231 | (10,323 | ) | 79,252 | ||||||||||||||||
Finance costs: |
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Exchange gain |
9,536 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Exchange loss |
(10,168 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest income |
2,019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(24,328 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total net finance costs |
(22,941 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Share of (loss) / profit of associates and joint ventures |
(5,599 | ) | 66 | (156 | ) | 4,206 | 2,987 | 1,504 | ||||||||||||||||
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Profit before income tax expense |
57,815 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(15,726 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Profit for the year |
42,089 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Segment assets |
1,221,942 | 311,149 | 343,721 | 597,240 | 1,518,486 | 3,992,538 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other assets |
28,043 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments in associates and joint ventures |
32,413 | 1,249 | 9,517 | 3,424 | 24,373 | 70,976 | ||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of intersegment balances (a) |
(1,697,713 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total assets |
2,393,844 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Capital expenditures |
157,822 | 15,725 | 7,061 | 20,360 | 1,270 | 202,238 | ||||||||||||||||||
Segment liabilities |
511,098 | 114,888 | 148,556 | 206,920 | 727,579 | 1,709,041 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
47,261 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Elimination of intersegment balances (a) |
(706,492 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total liabilities |
1,049,810 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Geographical information
Revenue | Non-current assets (b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, |
2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||||||||||
RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | RMB | |||||||||||||||||||
Mainland China |
1,294,516 | 1,101,055 | 1,185,189 | 1,711,605 | 1,739,351 | 1,796,288 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
721,374 | 515,848 | 540,239 | 239,204 | 253,264 | 228,416 | ||||||||||||||||||
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2,015,890 | 1,616,903 | 1,725,428 | 1,950,809 | 1,992,615 | 2,024,704 | |||||||||||||||||||
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(a) | Elimination of intersegment balances represents elimination of intersegment accounts and investments. |
(b) | Non-current assets mainly include non-current assets other than financial instruments and deferred tax assets. |