 
 
19 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to owners, after deduction of coupons on perpetual securities and non-cumulative subordinated notes by the weighted average number of common shares, excluding common shares purchased by the Company and held as treasury shares (refer to note 32.1 Share capital – par value and 32.3 Treasury shares respectively).
| 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | ||||||||||
| Net income / (loss) attributable to owners | 2,469 | 437 | (432 | ) | ||||||||
| Coupons on perpetual securities | (103 | ) | (105 | ) | (111 | ) | ||||||
| Coupons on non-cumulative subordinated notes | (28 | ) | (28 | ) | (28 | ) | ||||||
| Net income / (loss) attributable to owners for basic earnings per share calculation | 2,338 | 304 | (571 | ) | ||||||||
| Net income / (loss) attributable to common shareholders | 2,321 | 302 | (567 | ) | ||||||||
| Net income / (loss) attributable to common shareholders B | 16 | 2 | (4 | ) | ||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in million) | 2,042 | 2,048 | 2,101 | |||||||||
| Weighted average number of common shares B outstanding (in million) | 575 | 575 | 584 | |||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share (EUR per share) | 1.14 | 0.15 | (0.27 | ) | ||||||||
| Basic earnings per common share B (EUR per share) | 0.03 | - | (0.01 | ) | ||||||||
Diluted earnings per share
The diluted earnings per share equaled the basic earnings per share for all years disclosed since there were no outstanding share options which were considered dilutive.