Property, plant and equipment
1.Recognition and measurement
Items of property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. The cost of self-constructed assets includes the cost of materials and direct labor, any other costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to a working condition for its intended use and the estimated cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located, when such an obligation exists, and capitalized borrowing costs. Purchased software that is integral to the functionality of the related equipment is capitalized as part of that equipment.
When parts of an item of property, plant and equipment (including costs of major periodic inspections) have different useful lives, they are accounted for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment.
The cost of assets in respect of which investment grants are received is stated net of the amount of the grant.
Changes in the obligation to dismantle and remove the items and to restore the site, on which they are located, other than changes deriving from the passage of time, are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset in the period in which they are first calculated or changes occur. The amount deducted from the cost of the asset shall not exceed the balance of the carrying amount, and the remaining balance is recognized immediately in the statement of operations.
Exchangeable CO2 cylinders that are loaned to distributors and exchangeable CO2 cylinders that are used by the Group to facilitate the exchange program are considered property, plant and equipment.
2.Subsequent costs
The cost of replacing components of an item of property, plant and equipment and other subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within them will flow to the Group and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of property, plant and equipment are recognized in the statement of operations as incurred.
3.Depreciation
Depreciation is a systematic allocation of the depreciable amount of an asset over its useful life. The depreciable amount is the cost of the asset less its residual value.
Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated from the date they are installed and are ready for use in the manner intended by management, or in respect of internally constructed assets, from the date that the asset is complete and ready for use.
Depreciation is recognized in the statement of operations on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of property, plant and equipment. Leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term and their useful lives unless it is reasonably certain that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Land owned by the group is not depreciated.
The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative periods are as follows:
- |
Leasehold improvements |
the shorter of lease term or useful life |
- |
Machinery and equipment |
5‑10 years |
- |
Office furniture and equipment |
3‑5 years |
- |
Vehicles |
5‑7 years |
- |
Cylinders |
20‑50 years |
- |
Buildings |
50 years |
Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at each financial year-end and adjusted if appropriate.