| (j) | Property, Plant and Equipment (“PPE”) |
Items of PPE are carried at acquisition cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes expenditures that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the asset. Depreciation is provided on a declining-balance basis, less the estimated residual value, at the following annual rates:
| Mining equipment | 30% |
| Office equipment | 20% |
Buildings and leasehold improvements are recorded at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation on buildings and leasehold improvements are provided on a straight-line basis over the life of the asset.
Depreciation methods, material residual value estimates and estimates of useful lives are reviewed at each reporting date and updated as required. Gains or losses arising on the disposal of PPE are determined as the difference between the proceeds on disposition and the carrying value of the assets and are recognized in profit or loss at the time of the disposal. Amortization of the Prairie Creek plant and mill will be based on the unit-of-production method using estimated proven and probable reserves.