NOTE 7—TANGIBLE ASSETS (OWNED AND UNDER FINANCE LEASES)
Property, plant and equipment owned
Property, plant and equipment owned increased by 269 million euros compared to December 31, 2016. The breakdown and movements are as follows:
As of December 31, 2015 |
Addition | Depreciation | Impairment losses / Reversals |
Disposals | Exchange Differences |
Other changes |
As of December 31, 2016 |
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(millions of euros) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
171 | 21 | (2 | ) | 2 | 11 | 203 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings (civil and industrial) |
444 | 87 | (48 | ) | (1 | ) | 4 | 23 | 509 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant and equipment |
10,909 | 2,113 | (2,170 | ) | (17 | ) | 457 | 417 | 11,709 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing and distribution equipment |
41 | 11 | (15 | ) | 1 | 38 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
378 | 93 | (157 | ) | (5 | ) | 28 | 54 | 391 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction in progress and advance payments |
716 | 824 | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | 54 | (495 | ) | 1,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
12,659 | 3,149 | (2,390 | ) | (3 | ) | (24 | ) | 545 | 11 | 13,947 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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As of December 31, 2016 |
Addition | Depreciation | Impairment losses / Reversals |
Disposals | Exchange Differences |
Other changes |
As of December 31, 2017 |
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(millions of euros) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
203 | 6 | (2 | ) | 6 | 213 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings (civil and industrial) |
509 | 10 | (39 | ) | (3 | ) | 11 | 488 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant and equipment |
11,709 | 2,601 | (2,286 | ) | (8 | ) | (8 | ) | (332 | ) | 373 | 12,049 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Manufacturing and distribution equipment |
38 | 12 | (16 | ) | 2 | 36 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
391 | 88 | (159 | ) | (2 | ) | (18 | ) | 76 | 376 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction in progress and advance payments |
1,097 | 541 | 1 | (1 | ) | (41 | ) | (543 | ) | 1,054 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
13,947 | 3,258 | (2,500 | ) | (7 | ) | (11 | ) | (396 | ) | (75 | ) | 14,216 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Land comprises both built-up land and available land and is not subject to depreciation. The figure for December 31, 2017 refers primarily to TIM S.p.A. (178 million euros).
Buildings (civil and industrial) almost exclusively includes buildings for industrial use hosting telephone exchanges or for office use, and light constructions. The figure for 2017 mainly refers to TIM S.p.A. (450 million euros).
Plant and equipment includes the aggregate of all the structures used for the functioning of voice and data telephone services. The figure at December 31, 2017 was mainly attributable to TIM S.p.A. (9,183 million euros) and to companies of the Brazil Business Unit (2,059 million euros).
Manufacturing and distribution equipment consists of instruments and equipment used for the operations and maintenance of plants and equipment; the amount was essentially in line with the end of the prior year and primarily related to TIM S.p.A..
The item Other mainly consists of hardware for the functioning of the Data Center and for work stations, furniture and fixtures and, to a minimal extent, transport vehicles and office machines.
Construction in progress and advance payments refer to the internal and external costs incurred for the acquisition and internal production of tangible assets, which are not yet in use.
Additions in 2017 increased by 109 million euros compared to the previous year, driven mainly by higher capex in network innovation, and included 354 million euros of internally generated assets (350 million euros in 2016). Further details are provided in the Note “Internally generated assets”.
Depreciation, impairment losses and reversals have been recorded in the income statement as components of the operating result.
Depreciation for the years 2017, 2016 and 2015 was calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets according to the following minimum and maximum rates:
Buildings (civil and industrial) |
2%-5.55% | |||
Plant and equipment |
3%-50% | |||
Manufacturing and distribution equipment |
20% | |||
Other |
10%-50% | |||
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The gross carrying amount, accumulated impairment losses and accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2017 and 2016 can be summarized as follows:
As of December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount |
Accumulated impairment losses |
Accumulated depreciation |
Net carrying amount |
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(millions of euros) | ||||||||||||||||
Land |
207 | (4 | ) | 203 | ||||||||||||
Buildings (civil and industrial) |
1,705 | (1 | ) | (1,195 | ) | 509 | ||||||||||
Plant and equipment |
69,372 | (67 | ) | (57,596 | ) | 11,709 | ||||||||||
Manufacturing and distribution equipment |
304 | (1 | ) | (265 | ) | 38 | ||||||||||
Other |
4,010 | (2 | ) | (3,617 | ) | 391 | ||||||||||
Construction in progress and advance payments |
1,098 | (1 | ) | 1,097 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
76,696 | (76 | ) | (62,673 | ) | 13,947 | ||||||||||
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As of December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount |
Accumulated impairment losses |
Accumulated depreciation |
Net carrying amount |
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(millions of euros) | ||||||||||||||||
Land |
218 | (5 | ) | 213 | ||||||||||||
Buildings (civil and industrial) |
1,717 | (1,229 | ) | 488 | ||||||||||||
Plant and equipment |
68,964 | (62 | ) | (56,853 | ) | 12,049 | ||||||||||
Manufacturing and distribution equipment |
310 | (1 | ) | (273 | ) | 36 | ||||||||||
Other |
3,988 | (2 | ) | (3,610 | ) | 376 | ||||||||||
Construction in progress and advance payments |
1,054 | 1,054 | ||||||||||||||
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Total |
76,251 | (70 | ) | (61,965 | ) | 14,216 | ||||||||||
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Impairment losses on “Plant and equipment”, mainly relating to years prior to 2004, refer to the Telecom Italia Sparkle group. With respect to the gross carrying amounts of tangible assets, in 2017 TIM S.p.A. carried out disposals for a total amount of 2,223 million euros, mainly in relation to fully depreciated assets. Disposals mainly involved plant and equipment for around 2,188 million euros.
Assets held under finance leases
Assets held under finance lease decreased by 82 million euros compared to December 31, 2016. The breakdown and movements are as follows:
As of December 31, 2015 |
Addition | Change in finance lease contracts |
Depreciation | Exchange Differences |
Other changes |
As of December 31, 2016 |
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(millions of euros) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
16 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings (civil and industrial) |
1,880 | 23 | 70 | (125 | ) | (13 | ) | 1,835 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Plant and equipment |
284 | 28 | (17 | ) | 69 | 1 | 365 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other |
7 | 134 | (16 | ) | 125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Construction in progress and advance payments |
21 | 63 | (12 | ) | 72 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
2,208 | 86 | 232 | (158 | ) | 69 | (24 | ) | 2,413 | |||||||||||||||||||
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As of December 31, 2016 |
Addition | Change in finance lease contracts |
Depreciation | Exchange differences |
Other changes |
As of December 31, 2017 |
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(millions of euros) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Land |
16 | 16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buildings (civil and industrial) |
1,835 | 47 | 2 | (130 | ) | 14 | 1,768 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Plant and equipment |
365 | 72 | 14 | (21 | ) | (43 | ) | (34 | ) | 353 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
125 | 52 | (29 | ) | (1 | ) | (9 | ) | 138 | |||||||||||||||||||
Construction in progress and advance payments |
72 | 32 | (48 | ) | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
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Total |
2,413 | 151 | 68 | (180 | ) | (44 | ) | (77 | ) | 2,331 | ||||||||||||||||||
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The additions consisted of the acquisition of IRU transmission capacity, due to full payment at the beginning of the contract, and improvements and incremental expenses incurred for movable and immovable third-party assets used on the basis of finance lease agreements.
The changes in financial leasing contracts mainly related to TIM S.p.A. (54 million euros) and only for a residual amount to the Brazil Business Unit.
The item Buildings (civil and industrial) includes buildings under long rent contracts and related building adaptations, almost exclusively attributable to TIM S.p.A..
The item Plant and equipment mainly includes the recognition of the value of the telecommunications towers sold by the Tim Brasil group to American Tower do Brasil and subsequently repurchased in the form of finance lease.
Other changes include changes to the carrying amount deriving from revisions of estimates to take into account significant changes between estimated costs at the start of the contracts and the costs effectively incurred.
The item Other mainly comprises finance leases on vehicles. In 2017, 3,583 new leases on industrial vehicles were negotiated by the Parent, resulting in an impact on the balance sheet at December 31, 2017 of 52 million euros in terms of higher tangible assets and related payables for financial leases.
Depreciation and impairment losses have been recorded in the income statement as components of the operating result.
The gross carrying amount, accumulated impairment losses and accumulated depreciation at December 31, 2017 and 2016 can be summarized as follows:
As of December 31, 2016 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount |
Accumulated impairment losses |
Accumulated depreciation |
Net carrying amount |
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(millions of euros) | ||||||||||||||||
Land |
16 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Buildings (civil and industrial) |
3,330 | (27 | ) | (1,468 | ) | 1,835 | ||||||||||
Plant and equipment |
394 | (29 | ) | 365 | ||||||||||||
Other |
164 | (39 | ) | 125 | ||||||||||||
Construction in progress and advance payments |
72 | 72 | ||||||||||||||
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Total |
3,976 | (27 | ) | (1,536 | ) | 2,413 | ||||||||||
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As of December 31, 2017 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross carrying amount |
Accumulated impairment losses |
Accumulated depreciation |
Net carrying amount |
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(millions of euros) | ||||||||||||||||
Land |
16 | 16 | ||||||||||||||
Buildings (civil and industrial) |
3,391 | (27 | ) | (1,596 | ) | 1,768 | ||||||||||
Plant and equipment |
397 | (44 | ) | 353 | ||||||||||||
Other |
200 | (62 | ) | 138 | ||||||||||||
Construction in progress and advance payments |
56 | 56 | ||||||||||||||
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Total |
4,060 | (27 | ) | (1,702 | ) | 2,331 | ||||||||||
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At December 31, 2017 and 2016, finance lease payments due in future years and their present value are as follows:
As of December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||||||||||
Minimum lease payments |
Present value of minimum lease payments |
Minimum lease payments |
Present value of minimum lease payments |
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(millions of euros) | ||||||||||||||||
Within 1 year |
271 | 234 | 298 | 230 | ||||||||||||
From 2 to 5 years |
1,031 | 691 | 1,088 | 707 | ||||||||||||
Beyond 5 years |
2,878 | 1,391 | 3,123 | 1,539 | ||||||||||||
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Total |
4,180 | 2,316 | 4,509 | 2,476 | ||||||||||||
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As of December 31, | ||||||||
2017 | 2016 | |||||||
(millions of euros) | ||||||||
Future net minimum lease payments |
4,180 | 4,509 | ||||||
Interest portion |
(1,864 | ) | (2,033 | ) | ||||
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Present value of lease payments |
2,316 | 2,476 | ||||||
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Financial lease liabilities |
2,430 | 2,636 | ||||||
Financial receivables for lease contracts |
(114 | ) | (160 | ) | ||||
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Total net finance lease liabilities |
2,316 | 2,476 | ||||||
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At December 31, 2017, the inflation adjustment to finance lease payments was 13 million euros (16 million euros at December 31, 2016) and related to TIM S.p.A.