9. | Income tax expense |
Income tax expense arising in other jurisdictions is calculated at the rates prevailing in the relevant jurisdictions, based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect thereof.
The statutory tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 for ChipMOS Taiwan and ChipMOS Shanghai were 17% and 25%, respectively. The statutory tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2015 for ThaiLin was 17%.
a) | The major components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 are: |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
NT$000 | NT$000 | NT$000 | US$000 | |||||||||||||
Current income tax: |
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Current income tax on profits for the period |
720,461 | 331,144 | 125,376 | 4,230 | ||||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) on unappropriated retained earnings |
198,157 | (174,930 | ) | 246,684 | 8,322 | |||||||||||
Prior year income tax (over) under estimation |
(1,732 | ) | 4,527 | 67,885 | 2,290 | |||||||||||
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Total current income tax |
916,886 | 160,741 | 439,945 | 14,842 | ||||||||||||
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Deferred income tax: |
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Relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences |
18,969 | 16,379 | 110,542 | 3,730 | ||||||||||||
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Total deferred income tax |
18,969 | 16,379 | 110,542 | 3,730 | ||||||||||||
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Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income |
935,855 | 177,120 | 550,487 | 18,572 | ||||||||||||
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Unappropriated retained earnings decreased by NT$5,052,343 thousand due to the capital reorganization, and accordingly the Company did not recognize an additional 10% tax on respective unappropriated retained earnings for the year 2015. Information about the capital reorganization for the year ended December 31, 2016 is provided in Note 29.
Deferred tax charged to other comprehensive income:
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
NT$000 | NT$000 | NT$000 | US$000 | |||||||||||||
Remeasurement of defined benefit obligations |
(7,099 | ) | (7,375 | ) | 8,642 | 292 | ||||||||||
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b) | Reconciliation of income tax expense and the accounting profit before income tax: |
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
NT$000 | NT$000 | NT$000 | US$000 | |||||||||||||
Tax calculated based on profit before tax and statutory tax rate |
462,692 | 214,550 | 566,649 | 19,118 | ||||||||||||
Expenses disallowed (added) by tax regulations |
5,692 | (2,190 | ) | 10,185 | 344 | |||||||||||
Temporary difference not recognized as deferred tax assets |
6,522 | 1,306 | (85,168 | ) | (2,873 | ) | ||||||||||
Tax exempted (income) expenses by tax regulation |
(13,483 | ) | 12,057 | (256,788 | ) | (8,664 | ) | |||||||||
Taxable loss not recognized as deferred tax assets |
25,737 | 54,012 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Effect of different tax rates in countries in which the Group operates |
3,100 | 10,451 | 1,040 | 35 | ||||||||||||
Withholding tax |
249,170 | 57,337 | — | — | ||||||||||||
Prior year income tax (over) under estimation |
(1,732 | ) | 4,527 | 67,885 | 2,290 | |||||||||||
Income tax (benefit) on unappropriated retained earnings |
198,157 | (174,930 | ) | 246,684 | 8,322 | |||||||||||
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Income tax expense reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income |
935,855 | 177,120 | 550,487 | 18,572 | ||||||||||||
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c) | The details of deferred tax assets (liabilities) are as follows: |
January 1, | Profit and (loss) |
Other comprehensive income |
December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
NT$000 | NT$000 | NT$000 | NT$000 | US$000 | ||||||||||||||||
Year of 2016 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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Unrealized exchange losses |
(5,843 | ) | 5,843 | — | — | |||||||||||||||
Inventories |
14,823 | 11,501 | — | 26,324 | ||||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
3,672 | 77,197 | — | 80,869 | ||||||||||||||||
Deferred income |
50,423 | (9,129 | ) | — | 41,294 | |||||||||||||||
Provisions |
16,473 | (5,241 | ) | — | 11,232 | |||||||||||||||
Net defined benefit liability, non-current |
86,719 | (4,007 | ) | 7,375 | 90,087 | |||||||||||||||
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Deferred tax assets |
166,267 | 76,164 | 7,375 | 249,806 | ||||||||||||||||
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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Unrealized exchange gains |
— | (14,155 | ) | — | (14,155 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
— | (78,388 | ) | — | (78,388 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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Deferred tax liabilities |
— | (92,543 | ) | — | (92,543 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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Year of 2017 |
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Deferred tax assets |
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Unrealized exchange losses |
— | 8,167 | — | 8,167 | 276 | |||||||||||||||
Inventories |
26,324 | (17,192 | ) | — | 9,132 | 308 | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
80,869 | (25,375 | ) | — | 55,494 | 1,872 | ||||||||||||||
Deferred income |
41,294 | (1,809 | ) | — | 39,485 | 1,332 | ||||||||||||||
Provisions |
11,232 | 10,411 | — | 21,643 | 730 | |||||||||||||||
Net defined benefit liability, non-current |
90,087 | (2,994 | ) | (8,642 | ) | 78,451 | 2,647 | |||||||||||||
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Deferred tax assets |
249,806 | (28,792 | ) | (8,642 | ) | 212,372 | 7,165 | |||||||||||||
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Deferred tax liabilities |
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Unrealized exchange gains |
(14,155 | ) | 14,155 | — | — | — | ||||||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
(78,388 | ) | (95,905 | ) | — | (174,293 | ) | (5,880 | ) | |||||||||||
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Deferred tax liabilities |
(92,543 | ) | (81,750 | ) | — | (174,293 | ) | (5,880 | ) | |||||||||||
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d) | The Company has not recognized deductible and taxable temporary differences associated with investments as deferred tax assets and liabilities. As of December 31, 2017, the amounts of deductible and taxable temporary differences unrecognized as deferred tax assets and liabilities were NT$28,584 thousand (US$964 thousand) and NT$920,943 thousand (US$31,071 thousand), respectively. As of December 31, 2016, the amount of deductible temporary differences unrecognized as deferred tax assets was NT$534,568 thousand. |
e) | The Company’s income tax returns through 2015 have been assessed and approved by the Tax Authority. |
f) | The Company’s unappropriated retained earnings were all generated in and after 1998. |
g) | The balance of the imputation tax credit account was NT$1,192,119 thousand as of December 31, 2016 and the creditable tax rate was 20.48%. With the abolishment of the imputation tax system under the amendments to the Income Tax Act promulgated in February 2018, the information on the balance of the imputation tax credit account as of December 31, 2017, is no longer disclosed. Please refer to Note 37. |