17. | Income Taxes |
(a) | The provision for income taxes differs from the amounts computed by applying the Canadian statutory rates to the net loss before income taxes due to the following: |
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | December 31, 2015 | ||||||||||
Loss before income taxes | $ | (5,231,295 | ) | $ | (4,023,504 | ) | $ | (1,549,125 | ) | |||
Statutory rate | 26.00 | % | 26.00 | % | 26.00 | % | ||||||
Expected income tax | (1,360,137 | ) | (1,046,111 | ) | (402,773 | ) | ||||||
Effect of different tax rates in foreign jurisdictions | 9,728 | 343 | (8,855 | ) | ||||||||
Non-deductible share-based payments | 700,198 | 485,943 | 247,192 | |||||||||
Other permanent items | 3,360 | 2,022 | 213,166 | |||||||||
Change in deferred tax assets not recognized | 1,921,226 | 3,518,776 | (574,942 | ) | ||||||||
Impact of change in tax rates | (348,020 | ) | - | - | ||||||||
Impact of change in expected manner of recovery | - | 853,274 | (306,411 | ) | ||||||||
Share issuance costs | (399,602 | ) | (39,241 | ) | (21,723 | ) | ||||||
True-ups and other | (526,753 | ) | (3,775,006 | ) | 449,746 | |||||||
Deferred income tax (recovery) expenses | $ | - | $ | - | $ | (404,600 | ) |
(b) | The Company’s deferred income tax recovery and deferred income tax liability relates to the Mexican income tax and Special Mining Duty (“SMD”) associated with the Tuligtic project. As a consequence of the Company’s spin-out (Note 2 ), management has determined that the Company will most likely recover the carrying amount of the Tuligtic property through use rather than through sale. Before the spin-out was planned, it was management’s expectation that the carrying amount of the Tuligtic property would be recovered through sale rather than through use. Given this change in expected manner of recovery, the Company has reflected the tax impacts in the financial statements. |
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Deferred tax assets | ||||||||
Non-capital losses | $ | 4,282,555 | $ | 4,570,832 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities | ||||||||
Exploration and evaluation assets | (5,717,437 | ) | (6,005,714 | ) | ||||
Net deferred tax liabilities | $ | (1,434,882 | ) | $ | (1,434,882 | ) |
(c) | Deductible temporary differences, unused tax losses and unused tax credits for which no deferred tax assets have been recognized are attributable to the following: |
December 31, 2017 | December 31, 2016 | |||||||
Non-capital loss carry forwards | $ | 17,803,193 | $ | 13,238,619 | ||||
Capital loss carry forwards | 24,538,993 | 24,538,993 | ||||||
Exploration and evaluation assets | 8,221,842 | 8,221,842 | ||||||
Share issue costs | 1,778,234 | 548,690 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment | 10,127 | 33,492 | ||||||
Cumulative eligible capital deduction | 507,429 | 545,623 | ||||||
Investment tax credit | 239,849 | 239,849 | ||||||
$ | 53,099,667 | $ | 47,367,108 |