Fair value hierarchy of financial assets and financial liabilities measured on a recurring basis | At December 31, 2016 and 2015, we classified our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis in the following valuation hierarchy: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2016 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total Fair Value | AFS fixed maturities | | | | | | | | | U.S. treasury bonds | | $ | 5,413 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,413 |
| U.S. agency bonds – mortgage-backed | | — |
| | 1,716,038 |
| | — |
| | 1,716,038 |
| U.S. agency bonds – other | | — |
| | 18,102 |
| | — |
| | 18,102 |
| Non-U.S. government and supranational bonds | | — |
| | 29,934 |
| | — |
| | 29,934 |
| Asset-backed securities | | — |
| | 220,876 |
| | — |
| | 220,876 |
| Corporate bonds | | — |
| | 1,916,205 |
| | — |
| | 1,916,205 |
| Municipal bonds | | — |
| | 65,098 |
| | — |
| | 65,098 |
| Other investments | | 6,586 |
| | — |
| | 6,474 |
| | 13,060 |
| Total | | $ | 11,999 |
| | $ | 3,966,253 |
| | $ | 6,474 |
| | $ | 3,984,726 |
| As a percentage of total assets | | 0.2 | % | | 63.4 | % | | 0.1 | % | | 63.7 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2015 | | Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) | | Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) | | Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) | | Total Fair Value | AFS fixed maturities | | | | | | | | | U.S. treasury bonds | | $ | 6,010 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,010 |
| U.S. agency bonds – mortgage-backed | | — |
| | 1,476,991 |
| | — |
| | 1,476,991 |
| U.S. agency bonds – other | | — |
| | 24,311 |
| | — |
| | 24,311 |
| Non-U.S. government and supranational bonds | | — |
| | 30,544 |
| | — |
| | 30,544 |
| Asset-backed securities | | — |
| | 165,804 |
| | — |
| | 165,804 |
| Corporate bonds | | — |
| | 1,739,668 |
| | — |
| | 1,739,668 |
| Municipal bonds | | — |
| | 64,760 |
| | — |
| | 64,760 |
| Other investments | | 4,905 |
| | — |
| | 6,907 |
| | 11,812 |
| Total | | $ | 10,915 |
| | $ | 3,502,078 |
| | $ | 6,907 |
| | $ | 3,519,900 |
| As a percentage of total assets | | 0.2 | % | | 61.4 | % | | 0.1 | % | | 61.7 | % |
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Changes in Level 3 for financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis | The following table presents changes in Level 3 of our financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015: | | | | | | | | | | | | For the Year Ended December 31, | Other investments: | | 2016 | | 2015 | Balance at beginning of period | | $ | 6,907 |
| | $ | 6,581 |
| Total realized gains – included in net realized gains on investment | | 448 |
| | 192 |
| Total realized losses – included in net realized gains on investment | | — |
| | — |
| Change in total unrealized gains – included in other comprehensive income (loss) | | 78 |
| | 373 |
| Change in total unrealized losses – included in other comprehensive income (loss) | | — |
| | — |
| Purchases | | 172 |
| | 217 |
| Sales and redemptions | | (1,131 | ) | | (456 | ) | Transfers into Level 3 | | — |
| | — |
| Transfers out of Level 3 | | — |
| | — |
| Balance at end of period | | $ | 6,474 |
| | $ | 6,907 |
| Level 3 gains included in net income attributable to the change in unrealized gains relating to assets held at the reporting date | | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
|
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Carrying values of financial instruments not measured at fair value | The following table presents the fair value and carrying value of the financial instruments not measured at fair value: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | December 31, 2016 | | December 31, 2015 | | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | | Carrying Value | | Fair Value | Financial Assets | | | | | | | | | HTM – corporate bonds | | $ | 752,212 |
| | $ | 766,135 |
| | $ | 607,843 |
| | $ | 598,975 |
| Total financial assets | | $ | 752,212 |
| | $ | 766,135 |
| | $ | 607,843 |
| | $ | 598,975 |
| | | | | | | | | | Financial Liabilities | | | | | | | | | MHLA – 6.625% | | $ | 110,000 |
| | $ | 111,452 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| MHNC – 7.75% | | 152,500 |
| | 164,700 |
| | 152,500 |
| | 165,456 |
| MHNB – 8.00% | | 100,000 |
| | 101,600 |
| | 100,000 |
| | 105,328 |
| MHNA – 8.25% | | — |
| | — |
| | 107,500 |
| | 110,424 |
| Total financial liabilities | | $ | 362,500 |
| | $ | 377,752 |
| | $ | 360,000 |
| | $ | 381,208 |
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