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2305301 - Disclosure - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (Tables)
(http://www.kkr.com/role/FairValueMeasurementsTables)
Table(Implied)
Slicers (applies to each fact value in each table cell)
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]Period [Axis]
2016-01-01 - 2016-12-31
Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]
 
Schedule of assets and liabilities at fair value
The following tables summarize the valuation of KKR's assets and liabilities by the fair value hierarchy. Carried Interest and Equity Method Investments for which the fair value option has not been elected have been excluded from the tables below.
 
Assets, at fair value:
 
December 31, 2016
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Private Equity
$
1,240,108

 
$
116,000

 
$
1,559,559

 
$
2,915,667

Credit

 
1,557,575

 
3,290,361

 
4,847,936

Investments of Consolidated CFEs

 
8,544,677

 
5,406,220

 
13,950,897

Real Assets

 

 
1,807,128

 
1,807,128

Equity Method

 
220,896

 
570,522

 
791,418

Other
994,677

 
12,715

 
1,767,573

 
2,774,965

Total
2,234,785

 
10,451,863

 
14,401,363

 
27,088,011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options

 
240,627

 

 
240,627

Other Derivatives

 
81,593

 

 
81,593

Total Assets
$
2,234,785

 
$
10,774,083

 
$
14,401,363

 
$
27,410,231



 
December 31, 2015
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Private Equity
$
16,614,008

 
$
880,928

 
$
18,903,538

 
$
36,398,474

Credit

 
1,287,649

 
5,012,355

 
6,300,004

Investments of Consolidated CFEs

 
12,735,309

 

 
12,735,309

Real Assets

 

 
4,048,281

 
4,048,281

Equity Method

 

 
891,606

 
891,606

Other
817,328

 
449,716

 
2,581,188

 
3,848,232

Total
17,431,336

 
15,353,602

 
31,436,968

 
64,221,906

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options

 
635,183

 

 
635,183

Other Derivatives

 
5,703

 

 
5,703

Total Assets
$
17,431,336

 
$
15,994,488

 
$
31,436,968

 
$
64,862,792



Liabilities, at fair value:
 
December 31, 2016
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Securities Sold Short
$
644,196

 
$
3,038

 
$

 
$
647,234

Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options

 
75,218

 

 
75,218

Unfunded Revolver Commitments

 
9,023

 

 
9,023

Other Derivatives (1)

 
44,015

 
56,000

 
100,015

Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs

 
8,563,547

 
5,294,741

 
13,858,288

Total Liabilities
$
644,196

 
$
8,694,841

 
$
5,350,741

 
$
14,689,778



 
December 31, 2015
 
Level I
 
Level II
 
Level III
 
Total
Securities Sold Short
$
286,981

 
$
13,009

 
$

 
$
299,990

Foreign Exchange Contracts and Options

 
83,748

 

 
83,748

Unfunded Revolver Commitments

 
15,533

 

 
15,533

Other Derivatives

 
104,518

 

 
104,518

Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs

 
12,365,222

 

 
12,365,222

Total Liabilities
$
286,981

 
$
12,582,030

 
$

 
$
12,869,011



(1)
Includes options issued in connection with the acquisition of the 24.9% equity interest in Marshall Wace LLP and its affiliates to increase KKR's ownership interest to 39.9% in periodic increments from 2017 to 2019. The option is valued using a Monte-Carlo simulation valuation methodology. Key inputs used in this methodology that require estimates include Marshall Wace's dividend yield, assets under management volatility and equity volatility.
 
 
Summary of changes in assets and liabilities reported at fair value for which Level III inputs have been used to determine fair value
The following tables summarize changes in assets and liabilities reported at fair value for which Level III inputs have been used to determine fair value for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively: 
 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
 
 
 
Level III Assets
 
Level III 
Liabilities
 
Private
Equity
 
Credit
 
Investments of
Consolidated
CFEs
 
Real Assets
 
Equity Method
 
Other
 
Total Level III Assets
 
Debt 
Obligations of
Consolidated
CFEs
Balance, Beg. of Period
$
18,903,538

 
$
5,012,355

 
$

 
$
4,048,281

 
$
891,606

 
$
2,581,188

 
$
31,436,968

 
$

Transfers Out Due to Deconsolidation of Funds
(17,856,098
)
 
(2,354,181
)
 

 
(2,628,999
)
 

 
(984,813
)
 
(23,824,091
)
 

Transfers In

 
47,536

 
4,343,829

 

 

 
180,508

 
4,571,873

 
4,272,081

Transfers Out
(104,000
)
 
(7,482
)
 

 

 
(311,270
)
 

 
(422,752
)
 

Asset Purchases / Debt Issuances
591,459

 
1,589,920

 
1,026,801

 
535,210

 
101,524

 
364,180

 
4,209,094

 
990,450

Sales / Paydowns
(111,018
)
 
(973,370
)
 
(32,286
)
 
(387,593
)
 
(78,088
)
 
(162,989
)
 
(1,745,344
)
 

Settlements

 
128,299

 

 

 

 

 
128,299

 
(32,286
)
Net Realized Gains (Losses)
(219,407
)
 
(9,786
)
 

 
87,512

 
3,830

 
(16,456
)
 
(154,307
)
 

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
355,085

 
(138,496
)
 
67,876

 
152,717

 
(37,080
)
 
(194,045
)
 
206,057

 
64,496

Change in Other Comprehensive Income

 
(4,434
)
 

 

 

 

 
(4,434
)
 

Balance, End of Period
$
1,559,559

 
$
3,290,361

 
$
5,406,220

 
$
1,807,128

 
$
570,522

 
$
1,767,573

 
$
14,401,363

 
$
5,294,741

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date
$
127,082

 
$
(138,335
)
 
$
67,876

 
$
180,543

 
$
(31,130
)
 
$
(217,771
)
 
$
(11,735
)
 
$
64,496


 
For the Year Ended December 31, 2015
 
 
 
Level III Assets
 
Level III 
Liabilities
 
Private
Equity
 
Credit
 
Investments of
Consolidated
CFEs
 
Real Assets
 
Equity Method
 
Other
 
Total Level III Assets
 
Debt 
Obligations of
Consolidated
CFEs
Balance, Beg. of Period
$
26,276,021

 
$
4,192,702

 
$
92,495

 
$
3,130,404

 
$
898,206

 
$
1,234,795

 
$
35,824,623

 
$
7,615,340

Transfers In

 
45,461

 
108,340

 

 

 
1,187

 
154,988

 

Transfers Out
(6,775,013
)
 
(12,860
)
 
(153,656
)
 

 

 
(1,710
)
 
(6,943,239
)
 

Asset Purchases / Debt Issuances
1,822,388

 
2,641,247

 
1,308

 
1,489,967

 
148,283

 
1,467,015

 
7,570,208

 

Sales / Paydowns
(4,698,120
)
 
(1,601,897
)
 
(3,138
)
 
(127,906
)
 
(70,749
)
 
(280,095
)
 
(6,781,905
)
 

Settlements

 
291,341

 
(883
)
 

 

 

 
290,458

 

Net Realized Gains (Losses)
1,806,962

 
(33,943
)
 

 
(2,035,726
)
 

 
61,533

 
(201,174
)
 

Net Unrealized Gains (Losses)
471,300

 
(496,416
)
 
(44,466
)
 
1,591,542

 
(84,134
)
 
91,407

 
1,529,233

 

Change in Accounting
 Principle (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
(7,615,340
)
Change in Other Comprehensive Income

 
(13,280
)
 

 

 

 
7,056

 
(6,224
)
 

Balance, End of Period
$
18,903,538

 
$
5,012,355

 
$

 
$
4,048,281

 
$
891,606

 
$
2,581,188

 
$
31,436,968

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Changes in Net Unrealized Gains (Losses) Included in Net Gains (Losses) from Investment Activities related to Level III Assets and Liabilities still held as of the Reporting Date
$
1,820,279

 
$
(601,455
)
 
$

 
$
(442,524
)
 
$
(28,642
)
 
$
55,634

 
$
803,292

 
$

 
 
Summary of fair value transfers between fair value levels
The following table summarizes the fair value transfers between fair value levels for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015:
 
 
For the Years Ended December 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Assets, at fair value:
 
 
 
 
Transfers from Level I to Level II 1
 
$
73,600

 
$
5,538,984

Transfers from Level II to Level I 3
 
$

 
$
467,766

Transfers from Level II to Level III 1
 
$
4,571,873

 
$
154,988

Transfers from Level III to Level II 2
 
$
318,752

 
$
168,226

Transfers from Level III to Level I 3
 
$
104,000

 
$
6,775,013

 
 


 


Liabilities, at fair value:
 


 


Transfers from Level II to Level III 4
 
$
4,272,081

 
$


(1)
Transfers out of Level I into Level II and Level II into Level III are principally attributable to certain investments that experienced an insignificant level of market activity during the period and thus were valued in the absence of observable inputs.
(2)
Transfers out of Level III and into Level II are principally attributable to certain investments that experienced a higher level of market activity during the period and thus were valued using observable inputs.
(3)
Transfers out of Level III and II into Level I are attributable to portfolio companies that are valued using their publicly traded market price.
(4)
Transfers out of Level II and into Level III are principally attributable to debt obligations of CMBS vehicles due to an insignificant level of market activity during the period and thus were valued in the absence of observable inputs.

 
 
Summary of valuation methodologies used for assets, measured at fair value and categorized within Level III
The following table presents additional information about valuation methodologies and significant unobservable inputs used for assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value and categorized within Level III as of December 31, 2016:
 
Fair Value
December 31,
2016
 
Valuation
Methodologies
 
Unobservable Input(s) (1)
 
Weighted
Average (2)
 
Range
 
Impact to
 Valuation
from an
Increase in
Input (3)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private Equity
$
1,559,559

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Private Equity
$
587,053

 
Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and transaction price
 
Illiquidity Discount
 
9.9%
 
5.0% - 15.0%
 
Decrease
 
 

 
 
Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables
 
42.7%
 
0.0% - 50.0%
 
(4)
 
 

 
 
Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow
 
45.4%
 
0.0% - 100.0%
 
(5)
 
 

 
 
Weight Ascribed to Transaction Price
 
11.9%
 
0.0% - 100.0%
 
(6)
 
 

 
Market comparables
 
Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Multiple
 
12.6x
 
7.6x - 20.9x
 
Increase
 
 
 
 
Enterprise Value/Forward EBITDA Multiple
 
11.9x
 
7.1x - 21.9x
 
Increase
 
 

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
 
10.5%
 
7.9% - 14.6%
 
Decrease
 
 

 
 
Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple
 
10.6x
 
8.4x - 14.2x
 
Increase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Growth Equity
$
972,506

 
Inputs to market comparables, discounted cash flow and milestones
 
Illiquidity Discount
 
14.0%
 
10.0% - 20.0%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Weight Ascribed to Market Comparables
 
47.1%
 
0.0% - 100.0%
 
(4)
 
 
 
 
Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow
 
16.3%
 
0.0% - 75.0%
 
(5)
 
 
 
 
Weight Ascribed to Milestones
 
36.6%
 
0.0% - 100.0%
 
(6)
 
 
 
Scenario Weighting
 
Base
 
51.9%
 
30.0% - 80.0%
 
Increase
 
 
 
 
Downside
 
24.2%
 
10.0% - 40.0%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Upside
 
23.9%
 
10.0% - 33.3%
 
Increase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit
$
3,290,361

 
Yield Analysis
 
Yield
 
10.5%
 
3.6% - 33.0%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
Net Leverage
 
4.3x
 
0.5x - 21.1x
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
EBITDA Multiple
 
8.6x
 
0.1x - 24.9x
 
Increase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Investments of Consolidated CFEs
$
5,406,220

(9)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Debt Obligations of Consolidated CFEs
$
5,294,741

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Yield
 
5.6%
 
1.8% - 26.5%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Assets
$
1,807,128

(10)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Energy
$
915,258

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
 
10.5%
 
9.0% - 16.6%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
 
Average Price Per BOE (8)
 
$42.19
 
$35.63 - $48.14
 
Increase
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Real Estate
$
748,282

 
Inputs to direct income capitalization and discounted cash flow
 
Weight Ascribed to Direct Income Capitalization
 
28.4%
 
0.0% - 75.0%
 
(7)
 
 

 
 
Weight Ascribed to Discounted Cash Flow
 
71.6%
 
25.0% - 100.0%
 
(5)
 
 

 
Direct income capitalization
 
Current Capitalization Rate
 
6.2%
 
3.7% - 12.0%
 
Decrease
 
 

 
Discounted cash flow
 
Unlevered Discount Rate
 
9.5%
 
5.5% - 20.0%
 
Decrease
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1)
In determining certain of these inputs, management evaluates a variety of factors including economic conditions, industry and market developments, market valuations of comparable companies and company specific developments including exit strategies and realization opportunities. Management has determined that market participants would take these inputs into account when valuing the investments and debt obligations. LTM means last twelve months and EBITDA means earnings before interest taxes depreciation and amortization.
(2)
Inputs were weighted based on the fair value of the investments included in the range.
(3)
Unless otherwise noted, this column represents the directional change in the fair value of the Level III investments that would result from an increase to the corresponding unobservable input. A decrease to the unobservable input would have the opposite effect. Significant increases and decreases in these inputs in isolation could result in significantly higher or lower fair value measurements.
(4)
The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the market comparables approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the market comparables approach results in a higher valuation than the discounted cash flow approach and transaction price. The opposite would be true if the market comparables approach results in a lower valuation than the discounted cash flow approach and transaction price.
(5)
The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the discounted cash flow approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the discounted cash flow approach results in a higher valuation than the market comparables approach, transaction price and direct income capitalization approach. The opposite would be true if the discounted cash flow approach results in a lower valuation than the market comparables approach and transaction price.
(6)
The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the transaction price or milestones would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the transaction price results in a higher valuation than the market comparables and discounted cash flow approach. The opposite would be true if the transaction price results in a lower valuation than the market comparables approach and discounted cash flow approach.
(7)
The directional change from an increase in the weight ascribed to the direct income capitalization approach would increase the fair value of the Level III investments if the direct income capitalization approach results in a higher valuation than the discounted cash flow approach. The opposite would be true if the direct income capitalization approach results in a lower valuation than the discounted cash flow approach.
(8)
The total Energy fair value amount includes multiple investments (in multiple locations throughout North America) that are held in multiple investment funds and produce varying quantities of oil, condensate, natural gas liquids, and natural gas. Commodity price may be measured using a common volumetric equivalent where one barrel of oil equivalent, or BOE, is determined using the ratio of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel of oil, condensate or natural gas liquids. The price per BOE is provided to show the aggregate of all price inputs for the various investments over a common volumetric equivalent although the valuations for specific investments may use price inputs specific to the asset for purposes of our valuations. The discounted cash flows include forecasted production of liquids (oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids) and natural gas with a forecasted revenue ratio of approximately 83% liquids and 17% natural gas.
(9)
Under ASU 2014-13, KKR measures CMBS investments on the basis of the fair value of the financial liabilities of the CMBS vehicle. See Note 2 "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."
(10)
Includes one Infrastructure investment for $143.6 million that was valued using a discounted cash flow analysis. The significant inputs used included the weighted average cost of capital 7.7% and the enterprise value/LTM EBITDA Exit Multiple 11.0x.