Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | Period [Axis] |
---|
2016-01-01 - 2016-12-31 |
---|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Components of Loss from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes |
The components of loss
before income taxes were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
United States
|
|
$ |
(688 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,053 |
) |
|
$ |
(709 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
716 |
|
|
|
646 |
|
|
|
$ |
(162 |
) |
|
$ |
(337 |
) |
|
$ |
(63 |
) |
|
Schedule of Provision for Income Taxes on Income from Continuing Operations |
Provision for income taxes
consisted of the following:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Current:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal*
|
|
$ |
9 |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
|
$ |
1 |
|
Foreign
|
|
|
221 |
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
333 |
|
State and local
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
230 |
|
|
|
316 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
Deferred:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal*
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(85 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
) |
Foreign
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
171 |
|
|
|
(45 |
) |
State and local
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
(46 |
) |
|
|
86 |
|
|
|
(50 |
) |
Total
|
|
$ |
184 |
|
|
$ |
402 |
|
|
$ |
284 |
|
* |
Includes U.S. taxes related
to foreign income |
|
Reconciliation of U.S. Federal Statutory Rate to Alcoa's Effective Tax Rate |
A reconciliation of the
U.S. federal statutory rate to Alcoa Corporation’s effective
tax rate was as follows (the effective tax rate for all periods
presented was a provision on a loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
U.S. federal statutory
rate
|
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
|
|
35.0 |
% |
Taxes on foreign
operations
|
|
|
24.8 |
|
|
|
(6.7 |
) |
|
|
(67.5 |
) |
Nondeductible costs related
to the Separation Transaction
|
|
|
(9.6 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Permanent differences on
restructuring and other charges and asset disposals
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(19.4 |
) |
Equity
income/loss
|
|
|
(3.7 |
) |
|
|
(2.6 |
) |
|
|
(23.0 |
) |
Noncontrolling
interest(1)
|
|
|
(7.3 |
) |
|
|
(8.5 |
) |
|
|
(53.5 |
) |
Statutory tax rate and law
changes(2)
|
|
|
(0.6 |
) |
|
|
(0.3 |
) |
|
|
(57.0 |
) |
Tax
holidays(3)
|
|
|
11.2 |
|
|
|
6.2 |
|
|
|
(61.8 |
) |
Changes in valuation
allowances
|
|
|
(1.9 |
) |
|
|
(62.6 |
) |
|
|
3.4 |
|
Losses and credits with no
tax benefit(4)
|
|
|
(163.2 |
) |
|
|
(82.0 |
) |
|
|
(243.0 |
) |
Impact of capitalization of
intercompany debt
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
38.1 |
|
Other
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
(1.1 |
) |
|
|
(2.1 |
) |
Effective tax
rate
|
|
|
(113.6 |
)% |
|
|
(119.3 |
)% |
|
|
(450.8 |
)% |
(1) |
In 2014, the noncontrolling interest’s impact on Alcoa
Corporation’s effective tax rate was mostly due to the
noncontrolling interest’s share of a loss on the divestiture
of an ownership interest in a mining and refining joint venture in
Jamaica (see Note C).
|
(2) |
In November 2014, Spain enacted corporate tax reform that
changed the corporate tax rate from 30% in 2014 to 28% in 2015 to
25% in 2016. As a result, Alcoa Corporation remeasured certain
deferred tax assets related to Spanish operations.
|
(3) |
In 2014, a tax holiday for a Brazilian entity of Alcoa
Corporation became effective (see below).
|
(4) |
Hypothetical net operating losses and tax credits determined on
a separate return basis for which it is more likely than not that a
tax benefit will not be realized. The related deferred tax asset
and offsetting valuation allowance have been adjusted to Parent
Company net investment and, as such, are not reflected in
subsequent deferred tax and valuation allowance tables.
|
|
Schedule of Components of Net Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities |
The components of net
deferred tax assets and liabilities were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
December 31, |
|
Deferred
tax
assets
|
|
|
Deferred
tax
liabilities
|
|
|
Deferred
tax
assets
|
|
|
Deferred
tax
liabilities
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
$ |
187 |
|
|
$ |
499 |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
529 |
|
Employee
benefits
|
|
|
1,240 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
286 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Loss provisions
|
|
|
313 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
302 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
Deferred
income/expense
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
48 |
|
|
|
312 |
|
Tax loss
carryforwards
|
|
|
1,064 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
992 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Tax credit
carryforwards
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
- |
|
Derivatives and hedging
activities
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
124 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
216 |
|
Other
|
|
|
233 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
412 |
|
|
|
|
3,088 |
|
|
|
884 |
|
|
|
2,327 |
|
|
|
1,515 |
|
Valuation
allowance
|
|
|
(1,755 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(712 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
$ |
1,333 |
|
|
$ |
884 |
|
|
$ |
1,615 |
|
|
$ |
1,515 |
|
|
Schedule of Expiration Periods of Deferred Tax Assets |
The following table details
the expiration periods of the deferred tax assets presented
above:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2016 |
|
Expires
within
10 years
|
|
|
Expires
within
11-20 years
|
|
|
No
expiration*
|
|
|
Other* |
|
|
Total |
|
Tax loss
carryforwards
|
|
$ |
282 |
|
|
$ |
177 |
|
|
$ |
605 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
1,064 |
|
Tax credit
carryforwards
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
23 |
|
Other
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
1,640 |
|
|
|
2,001 |
|
Valuation
allowance
|
|
|
(272 |
) |
|
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(265 |
) |
|
|
(1,130 |
) |
|
|
(1,755 |
) |
|
|
$ |
33 |
|
|
$ |
89 |
|
|
$ |
701 |
|
|
$ |
510 |
|
|
$ |
1,333 |
|
* |
Deferred tax assets with no
expiration may still have annual limitations on utilization. Other
represents deferred tax assets whose expiration is dependent upon
the reversal of the underlying temporary difference. |
|
Schedule of Changes in Valuation Allowance |
The following table details
the changes in the valuation allowance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Balance at beginning of
year
|
|
$ |
(712 |
) |
|
$ |
(486 |
) |
|
$ |
(517 |
) |
Increase to
allowance
|
|
|
(1,072 |
) |
|
|
(289 |
) |
|
|
(19 |
) |
Release of
allowance
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
7 |
|
U.S. state tax
apportionment and tax rate changes
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
Foreign currency
translation
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
Balance at end of
year
|
|
$ |
(1,755 |
) |
|
$ |
(712 |
) |
|
$ |
(486 |
) |
|
Reconciliation of Unrecognized Tax Benefits (Excluding Interest and Penalties) |
A reconciliation of the
beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits (excluding
interest and penalties) was as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, |
|
2016 |
|
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
Balance at beginning of
year
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
52 |
|
Additions for tax positions
of the current year
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Additions for tax positions
of prior years
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
Reductions for tax
positions of prior years
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
(1 |
) |
Settlements with tax
authorities
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
Expiration of the statute
of limitations
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Foreign currency
translation
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
(4 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Balance at end of
year
|
|
$ |
23 |
|
|
$ |
22 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|