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Network
1037 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Tables)
(http://www.acadiahealthcare.com/taxonomy/role/NotesToFinancialStatementsIncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlockTables)
Table(Implied)
Slicers (applies to each fact value in each table cell)
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]Period [Axis]
2016-01-01 - 2016-12-31
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
 
Components of Provision for Income Taxes

Income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations consists of the following for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016      2015      2014  

Current:

        

Federal

   $ 572      $ (218    $ 30,834  

State

     (863      4,078        3,959  

Foreign

     423        5,915        914  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current

     132        9,775        35,707  

Deferred:

        

Federal

     45,077        40,635        2,667  

State

     1,491        5,349        353  

Foreign

     (17,921      (2,371      4,195  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred provision

     28,647        43,613        7,215  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

   $ 28,779      $ 53,388      $ 42,922  
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 
 
Effective Income Tax Rate

A reconciliation of the U.S. federal statutory rate, from continuing operations, to the effective tax rate is as follows for the periods presented:

 

     Year Ended December 31,  
     2016     2015     2014  

U.S. federal statutory rate on income before income taxes

     35.0     35.0     35.0

Impact of foreign operations

     (13.5     (10.0     (4.2

Impact of foreign divestiture

     39.2       —         —    

Effects of statutory rate change

     (14.5     —         —    

State income taxes, net of federal tax effect

     7.5       4.8       2.3  

Permanent differences

     8.3       4.2       1.1  

Transaction related items

     25.9       —         —    

Change in valuation allowance

     2.8       1.2       (0.1

Unrecognized tax benefit release

     (7.2     —         —    

Other

     3.8       (2.8     (0.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

     87.3     32.4     34.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and liabilities of the Company at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows (in thousands):

 

     December 31,  
     2016      2015  

Deferred tax assets:

     

Net operating losses and tax credit carryforwards – federal and state

   $ 37,638      $ 47,695  

Bad debt allowance

     15,381        14,050  

Accrued compensation and severance

     23,379        20,150  

Pension reserves

     697        536  

Insurance reserves

     17,468        15,449  

Leases

     2,926        2,675  

Accrued expenses

     —          5,324  

Other assets

     2,038        3,551  
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total gross deferred tax assets

     99,527        109,430  

Less: valuation allowance

     (16,031      (16,571
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Deferred tax assets

     83,496        92,859  

Deferred tax liabilities:

     

Fixed asset basis difference

     (45,510      (11,392

Prepaid items

     (1,324      (3,113

Intangible assets

     (77,655      (48,918

Accrued expenses

     (4,531      —    

Other liabilities

     (29,216      (4,258
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

     (158,236      (67,681
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net deferred tax asset (liability)

   $ (74,740    $ 25,178  
 
 
Unrecognized Income Tax Benefits Net of Federal Benefit

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized income tax benefits net of the federal benefit is as follows (in thousands):

 

     2016      2015      2014  

Balance at January 1

   $ 4,511      $ 2,923      $ 1,893  

Additions based on tax positions related to the current year

     —          1,516        —    

Additions for tax positions of prior years

     5,427        2,874        1,030  

Reductions as a result of the lapse of applicable statutes of limitations

     (2,989      (2,802      —    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance at December 31

   $ 6,949      $ 4,511      $ 2,923