Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | Period [Axis] |
---|
2016-01-01 - 2016-12-31 |
---|
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract] | |
Income before income taxes | The components of the Company’s income before income taxes are attributable to the following jurisdictions for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | 2016 | | 2015 | United States | $ | (2,368 | ) | | $ | 769 |
| Foreign | 1,413 |
| | 7,430 |
| | $ | (955 | ) | | $ | 8,199 |
|
|
Income tax provision | The components of the Company’s income before income taxes are attributable to the following jurisdictions for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | Current provision (benefit): | 2016 | | 2015 | Federal | $ | (396 | ) | | $ | (336 | ) | State | 59 |
| | 21 |
| Foreign | 1,438 |
| | 2,518 |
| | 1,101 |
| | 2,203 |
| Deferred provision (benefit): | | | | Federal | (95 | ) | | 191 |
| State | (25 | ) | | 72 |
| Foreign | (1,350 | ) | | (106 | ) | | (1,470 | ) | | 157 |
| | $ | (369 | ) | | $ | 2,360 |
|
|
Reconciliation of effective income tax rate and United States federal statutory income tax rate | A reconciliation of the Company’s effective income tax rate and the United States federal statutory income tax rate is summarized as follows, for the years ended December 31:
| | | | | | | | 2016 | | 2015 | Federal statutory income taxes | 35.0 | % | | 35.0 | % | State income taxes, net of federal benefit | (4.1 | ) | | 1.0 |
| Difference in foreign and United States tax on foreign operations | 9.5 |
| | (14.8 | ) | Effect of changes in valuation allowance | 59.0 |
| | (8.7 | ) | Effect of change in uncertain tax positions (net) | 12.8 |
| | (0.2 | ) | Federal Sub-Part F Income from foreign operations | (27.4 | ) | | 5.1 |
| Foreign Exchange | (45.7 | ) | | 5.3 |
| Other | (0.4 | ) | | 6.2 |
| | 38.7 | % | | 28.9 | % |
|
Deferred tax assets and liabilities | Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following at December 31 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | Deferred tax assets: | 2016 | | 2015 | Deferred revenue | $ | 492 |
| | $ | 567 |
| Inventory capitalization | 258 |
| | 209 |
| Inventory reserves | 82 |
| | 376 |
| Accrued expenses | 799 |
| | 1,213 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,181 |
| | 1,788 |
| Net operating loss(1) | 6,021 |
| | 5,378 |
| Deferred royalty | 18 |
| | 16 |
| Non-cash accounting charges related to stock options and warrants | 715 |
| | 684 |
| Foreign tax credit carryover | 3,797 |
| | 3,568 |
| Other | 932 |
| | 825 |
| Total deferred tax assets | $ | 15,295 |
| | $ | 14,624 |
| Valuation allowance | (8,458 | ) | | (9,028 | ) | Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance | $ | 6,837 |
| | $ | 5,596 |
| Deferred tax liabilities: | |
| | |
| Prepaid expenses | $ | 380 |
| | $ | 406 |
| Deferred commissions | 742 |
| | 846 |
| Internally-developed software | 205 |
| | 266 |
| Fixed Assets | 178 |
| | 1 |
| Total deferred tax liabilities | $ | 1,505 |
| | $ | 1,519 |
|
|
Net operating loss by Jurisdiction | The Company’s net operating loss will expire as follows (dollar amounts in thousands): | | | | | | | | | | | Jurisdiction | Gross NOL | | Tax Effected NOL | | Expiration Years | Australia | $ | 114 |
| | $ | 34 |
| | Indefinite | Canada | $ | 12 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | 2026 | China(1) | $ | 12 |
| | $ | 3 |
| | 2021 | Colombia | $ | 1,003 |
| | $ | 341 |
| | Indefinite | Cyprus | $ | 17 |
| | $ | 2 |
| | 2021 | Denmark | $ | 4 |
| | $ | 1 |
| | Indefinite | Hong Kong | $ | 49 |
| | $ | 8 |
| | Indefinite | Mexico | $ | 7,965 |
| | $ | 2,390 |
| | 2020-2026 | Norway | $ | 137 |
| | $ | 34 |
| | Indefinite | Russia(2) | $ | 21 |
| | $ | 4 |
| | Indefinite | Singapore | $ | 127 |
| | $ | 22 |
| | Indefinite | South Africa | $ | 132 |
| | $ | 37 |
| | Indefinite | Sweden | $ | 490 |
| | $ | 108 |
| | Indefinite | Switzerland | $ | 15,059 |
| | $ | 1,366 |
| | 2017-2023 | Taiwan | $ | 7,322 |
| | $ | 1,245 |
| | 2017-2026 | Ukraine(3) | $ | 581 |
| | $ | 105 |
| | Indefinite | United Kingdom | $ | 203 |
| | $ | 41 |
| | Indefinite | United States (states) | $ | 11,082 |
| | $ | 277 |
| | 2017-2036 |
| | (1) | On February 24, 2016, the Company established a legal entity in China. |
| | (2) | On August 1, 2016, the Company established a legal entity in Russia. |
| | (3) | On March 21, 2014, the Company suspended operations in the Ukraine, but maintains the legal entity. |
|
Summary of valuation allowance | The U.S. valuation allowance increased due to the carryover of foreign tax credits that we do not anticipate to utilize in future years.
| | | | | | | | | Country | 2016 | | 2015 | Colombia | $ | 0.3 |
| | $ | — |
| Mexico | 2.4 |
| | 2.5 |
| Sweden | 0.1 |
| | 0.1 |
| Switzerland | 0.1 |
| | 1.0 |
| Taiwan | 1.3 |
| | 1.2 |
| Ukraine | 0.1 |
| | 0.1 |
| United States | 4.1 |
| | 4.0 |
| Other Jurisdictions | 0.1 |
| | 0.1 |
| Total | $ | 8.5 |
| | $ | 9.0 |
|
|
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) classified in Consolidated Balance Sheets | Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are classified in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of December 31 as follows (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | 2016 | | 2015 | Current deferred tax assets | $ | 7 |
| | $ | 460 |
| Noncurrent deferred tax assets | 5,361 |
| | 3,725 |
| Current deferred tax liabilities | — |
| | (84 | ) | Other long-term liabilities | (29 | ) | | (24 | ) | Net deferred tax assets | $ | 5,339 |
| | $ | 4,077 |
|
|
Unrecognized tax benefits | A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
| | | | | | | | | | 2016 | | 2015 | Balance as of January 1 | $ | 715 |
| | $ | 803 |
| Additions for tax positions related to the current year | 90 |
| | — |
| Additions for tax positions of prior years | 54 |
| | — |
| Reductions of tax positions of prior years | (126 | ) | | (71 | ) | Settlements | — |
| | (17 | ) | Balance as of December 31 | $ | 733 |
| | $ | 715 |
|
|
Tax years subject to examinations | As of December 31, 2016, the tax years that remained subject to examination by a major tax jurisdiction for the Company’s most significant subsidiaries were as follows:
| | | Jurisdiction | Open Years | Australia | 2012-2016 | Canada | 2012-2016 | Denmark | 2013-2016 | Japan | 2013-2016 | Mexico | 2012-2016 | Norway | 2010-2016 | Republic of Korea | 2011-2016 | Singapore | 2012-2016 | South Africa | 2013-2016 | Sweden | 2011-2016 | Switzerland | 2011-2016 | Taiwan | 2011-2016 | United Kingdom | 2010-2016 | United States | 2013-2016 |
|