Rendering

Component: (Network and Table)
Network
2308301 - Disclosure - INCOME TAXES (Tables)
(http://us.mannatech.com/role/IncomeTaxesTables)
Table(Implied)
Slicers (applies to each fact value in each table cell)
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]Period [Axis]
2016-01-01 - 2016-12-31
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]
 
Income before income taxes
The components of the Company’s income before income taxes are attributable to the following jurisdictions for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):

 
2016
 
2015
United States
$
(2,368
)
 
$
769

Foreign
1,413

 
7,430

 
$
(955
)
 
$
8,199

 
 
Income tax provision
The components of the Company’s income before income taxes are attributable to the following jurisdictions for the years ended December 31 (in thousands):


Current provision (benefit):
2016
 
2015
Federal
$
(396
)
 
$
(336
)
State
59

 
21

Foreign
1,438

 
2,518

 
1,101

 
2,203

Deferred provision (benefit):
 
 
 
Federal
(95
)
 
191

State
(25
)
 
72

Foreign
(1,350
)
 
(106
)
 
(1,470
)
 
157

 
$
(369
)
 
$
2,360

 
 
Reconciliation of effective income tax rate and United States federal statutory income tax rate
A reconciliation of the Company’s effective income tax rate and the United States federal statutory income tax rate is summarized as follows, for the years ended December 31:

 
2016
 
2015
Federal statutory income taxes
35.0
 %
 
35.0
 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
(4.1
)
 
1.0

Difference in foreign and United States tax on foreign operations
9.5

 
(14.8
)
Effect of changes in valuation allowance
59.0

 
(8.7
)
Effect of change in uncertain tax positions (net)
12.8

 
(0.2
)
Federal Sub-Part F Income from foreign operations
(27.4
)
 
5.1

Foreign Exchange
(45.7
)
 
5.3

Other
(0.4
)
 
6.2

 
38.7
 %
 
28.9
 %
 
 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities consisted of the following at December 31 (in thousands):

Deferred tax assets:
2016
 
2015
Deferred revenue
$
492

 
$
567

Inventory capitalization
258

 
209

Inventory reserves
82

 
376

Accrued expenses
799

 
1,213

Depreciation and amortization
2,181

 
1,788

Net operating loss(1)
6,021

 
5,378

Deferred royalty
18

 
16

Non-cash accounting charges related to stock options and warrants
715

 
684

Foreign tax credit carryover
3,797

 
3,568

Other
932

 
825

Total deferred tax assets
$
15,295

 
$
14,624

Valuation allowance
(8,458
)
 
(9,028
)
Total deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowance
$
6,837

 
$
5,596

Deferred tax liabilities:
 

 
 

Prepaid expenses
$
380

 
$
406

Deferred commissions
742

 
846

Internally-developed software
205

 
266

Fixed Assets
178

 
1

Total deferred tax liabilities
$
1,505

 
$
1,519

 
 
Net operating loss by Jurisdiction
The Company’s net operating loss will expire as follows (dollar amounts in thousands):
Jurisdiction
Gross NOL
 
Tax Effected NOL
 
Expiration Years
Australia
$
114

 
$
34

 
Indefinite
Canada
$
12

 
$
3

 
2026
China(1) 
$
12

 
$
3

 
2021
Colombia
$
1,003

 
$
341

 
Indefinite
Cyprus
$
17

 
$
2

 
2021
Denmark
$
4

 
$
1

 
Indefinite
Hong Kong
$
49

 
$
8

 
Indefinite
Mexico
$
7,965

 
$
2,390

 
2020-2026
Norway
$
137

 
$
34

 
Indefinite
Russia(2)
$
21

 
$
4

 
Indefinite
Singapore
$
127

 
$
22

 
Indefinite
South Africa
$
132

 
$
37

 
Indefinite
Sweden
$
490

 
$
108

 
Indefinite
Switzerland
$
15,059

 
$
1,366

 
2017-2023
Taiwan
$
7,322

 
$
1,245

 
2017-2026
Ukraine(3)
$
581

 
$
105

 
Indefinite
United Kingdom
$
203

 
$
41

 
Indefinite
United States (states)
$
11,082

 
$
277

 
2017-2036
 
(1) 
On February 24, 2016, the Company established a legal entity in China.
(2) 
On August 1, 2016, the Company established a legal entity in Russia.
(3) 
On March 21, 2014, the Company suspended operations in the Ukraine, but maintains the legal entity.
 
 
Summary of valuation allowance
The U.S. valuation allowance increased due to the carryover of foreign tax credits that we do not anticipate to utilize in future years.

Country
2016
 
2015
Colombia
$
0.3

 
$

Mexico
2.4

 
2.5

Sweden
0.1

 
0.1

Switzerland
0.1

 
1.0

Taiwan
1.3

 
1.2

Ukraine
0.1

 
0.1

United States
4.1

 
4.0

Other Jurisdictions
0.1

 
0.1

Total
$
8.5

 
$
9.0

 
 
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) classified in Consolidated Balance Sheets
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) are classified in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets of December 31 as follows (in thousands):

 
2016
 
2015
Current deferred tax assets
$
7

 
$
460

Noncurrent deferred tax assets
5,361

 
3,725

Current deferred tax liabilities

 
(84
)
Other long-term liabilities
(29
)
 
(24
)
Net deferred tax assets
$
5,339

 
$
4,077

 
 
Unrecognized tax benefits
A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows, for the years ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):

 
2016
 
2015
Balance as of January 1
$
715

 
$
803

Additions for tax positions related to the current year
90

 

Additions for tax positions of prior years
54

 

Reductions of tax positions of prior years
(126
)
 
(71
)
Settlements

 
(17
)
Balance as of December 31
$
733

 
$
715

 
 
Tax years subject to examinations
As of December 31, 2016, the tax years that remained subject to examination by a major tax jurisdiction for the Company’s most significant subsidiaries were as follows:

Jurisdiction
Open Years
Australia
2012-2016
Canada
2012-2016
Denmark
2013-2016
Japan
2013-2016
Mexico
2012-2016
Norway
2010-2016
Republic of Korea
2011-2016
Singapore
2012-2016
South Africa
2013-2016
Sweden
2011-2016
Switzerland
2011-2016
Taiwan
2011-2016
United Kingdom
2010-2016
United States
2013-2016