Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment, net consisted of the following at December 31:
 | 
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
(In millions)  | 2013  | 
 
  |    | 2012  | 
 
  | 
Land  | $  | 104  | 
 
  |    | $  | 104  | 
 
  | 
Buildings and improvements  | 2,547  | 
 
  |    | 2,503  | 
 
  | 
Machinery and equipment  | 3,605  | 
 
  |    | 3,533  | 
 
  | 
Property, plant and equipment, gross  | 6,256  | 
 
  |    | 6,140  | 
 
  | 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization  | (4,319  | )  |    | (4,154  | )  | 
Total  | $  | 1,937  | 
 
  |    | $  | 1,986  | 
 
  | 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense of property, plant and equipment, net was $303 million, $318 million and $314 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.