DIRECTV | 2013 | FY | 3


Advertising Costs

        We expense advertising costs primarily in "Subscriber acquisition costs" in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as incurred. Advertising costs for print and media related to national advertising campaigns, net of payments received from programming content providers for marketing support, were $548 million in 2013, $514 million in 2012 and $464 million in 2011.